低功率

The main problems of pumps in hydraulic characteristics such as low pump efficiency, humble head-flow curve and easily overload brake horsepower etc, and their countermeasures developed in recent years including greater flow design and non-overload theory etc, are introduced thoroughly.

介绍了低比转速离心泵水力设计和结构设计研究现状，分析了低比转速离心泵水力性能方面存在的效率较低、扬程曲线易出现驼峰和轴功率易过载等问题产生的原因及解决办法，对各水力设计方法进行了评述。

Based on the dynamics analysis of the fastener that suffered impact or alternating load, an effective design scheme of the hydraulic power mechanism of the fastener tranverse viberation bedstand with the limitation of the oil power is presented in this paper.

在对紧固件承受横向冲击或交变载荷时进行动力学分析的基础上，对紧固件横向振动试验台在油源功率受限的条件下的液压动力机构的设计问题，提出了有效的解决方案，即用相对较大的动力机构的功率配置来降低系统对油源功率的要求，同时用双阀并联的方法克服了大流量伺服阀频宽较低对系统频宽的影

The test bedstand which is composed of electro-motor ,hydraulic pump ,hydraulic motor ,speed verily box and parallel compensating pump, can resolve the problem of power consumption and the power warm while large power hydraulic pump and motor testing.the principle of system is that electro-motor drive the hydraulic pump first,then the pump make the hydraulic motor work through its high pression oil,the follow working hydraulic motor feedback the power in niuju re-drive the hydraulic pump,at last the power is recovered.this bedstand make use of bishi hydraulic system ,which can have a closely construct ,and steadly chuandong ,lower noise ,high power recovery percentage and so on.

本实验台由电动机、油泵、油马达和变速箱以及并联补油泵等一起构成功率反馈实验油路，以解决大功率液压泵及马达在试验时的大功率消耗和能量耗散时的发热问题。实验台由电动机带动油泵，油泵输出油液驱动液压马达，油马达输出的扭矩通过变速箱传动回馈给液压泵的输入轴，从而实现功率回收。采用闭式液压系统，结构紧凑、运行平稳、噪声低、功率回收率高；机械补偿，电动机输入扭矩经变速箱传动驱动液压泵；液压补偿，并联补油泵对系统的高压油路进行流量补偿。

The test bedstand which is composed of electro-motor ,hydraulic pump ,hydraulic motor ,speed verily box and parallel compensating pump, can resolve the problem of power consumption and the power warm while large power hydraulic pump and motor testing.the principle of system is that electro-motor drive the hydraulic pump first,then the pump make the hydraulic motor work through its high pression oil,the follow working hydraulic motor feedback the power in niuju re-drive the hydraulic pump,at last the power is recovered.this bedstand make use of bishi hydraulic system ,which can have a closely construct ,and steadly chuandong ,lower noise ,high power recovery percentage and so on.

本实验台由电动机、油泵、油马达和变速箱以及并联补油泵等一起构成功率反馈实验油路，以解决大功率液压泵及马达在试验时的大功率消耗和能量耗散时的发暖问题。实验台由电动机带动油泵，油泵输出油液驱动液压马达，油马达输出的扭矩通过变速箱传动来回馈给液压泵的输渗入渗出轴，从而实现功率往返收。采用闭式液压系统，结构紧凑、运行平稳、噪声低、功率回收率高；机械补偿，电动机输渗入渗出扭矩经变速箱传动驱动液压泵；液压补偿，并联补油泵对系统的高压油路入行流量补偿。

The test bedstand which is composed of electro-motor hydraulic pump hydraulic motor speed verily box and parallel compensating pump can resolve the problem of power consumption and the power warm while large power hydraulic pump and motor testing.the principle of system is that electro-motor drive the hydraulic pump firstthen the pump make the hydraulic motor work through its high pression oilthe follow working hydraulic motor feedback the power in niuju re-drive the hydraulic pumpat last the power is recovered.this bedstand make use of bishi hydraulic system which can have a closely construct and steadly chuandong lower noise high power recovery percentage and so on.

本实验台由电动机、油泵、油马达和变速箱以及并联补油泵等一起构成功率反馈实验油路，以解决大功率液压泵及马达在试验时的大功率消耗和能量耗散时的发热问题。实验台由电动机带动油泵，油泵输出油液驱动液压马达，油马达输出的扭矩通过变速箱传动回馈给液压泵的输入轴，从而实现功率回收。采用闭式液压系统，结构紧凑、运行平稳、噪声低、功率回收率高；机械补偿，电动机输入扭矩经变速箱传动驱动液压泵；液压补偿，并联补油泵对系统的高压油路进行流量补偿。

The wave is the core problem of low Fr. current .In order to make diffluent piers with low ridge to be popularized and applied, the surface wave of low Fr. current is chosen as the research object .We measure the surface wave elements and the velocity distribution of various diffluent piers scheme by the experiment of physical model. We also analyze the average wave height, the the average value of the square of wave , unit width of the waves energy , the probability density distribution of wave height ,and the power chart character, so as to reveal the weakening wave mechanism of the diffluent piers .

低Fr水流的核心是波浪问题，为了低坎分流墩的推广应用，本研究以低Fr水流的表面波浪作为研究对象，通过物理模型试验，对各种分流墩方案消能工的下游水面波浪要素、流速分布进行测试，分析低坎分流墩下游波浪的平均波高、均方根、单宽波能、波高概率密度分布及功率谱特性变化规律，从而揭示了低坎分流墩的削波机理。

Now, invented a increasable capacity integrated installation of high/low voltage variable frequencies variable speed for high- middle voltage motor.

&增容型高—低压变频调速集成装置&新方案，具有高功率、高效率、高功率因数、高可靠性、低成本、低谐波、低温升、低压安全、省工时、省投资、省能源和省原材料等特点，为3～10kV 、200～3000kW中高压电动机

The first chapter of the paper mainly states the research of HPM source and HPM appliance based on the transit-time effect,the second chapter introduces a variety of HPM source in investgating course,capability,fabric,research condition,developing tendency aspects and so on,the third chapter descants HPM source based on the axial transit-time effect , the radial transit-time effect and the low diode impedance HPM source based on the axial transit-time effect,the forth chapter includes a conclusion of HPM source and HPM appliance based on the transit-time effect,and gives a assumption of the work in the future.

本文第一章主要简述了高功率微波源和基于渡越时间效应的器件的研究情况，第二章从研发过程、性能参数、结构特点、研究现状、发展趋势等方面系统介绍了各种高功率微波源。第三章则从各个方面详尽介绍了基于轴向渡越时间效应、基于径向渡越时间效应的器件以及低阻抗的轴向渡越时间振荡器，第四章则对高功率微波源和基于渡越时间效应的器件的发展做出了结论，并对以后的工作提出了构想。

Base Station type Software versionTypes of carrier frequency board adoptedTypes of combiner adoptedWhether had obtained the network license or notIndoor type or outdoor type Whether the master port is separated from the remote-port The maximum carrier frequency capacity of single cabinet The maximum supportable sector numbers of single cabinetWhether it is dual-carrier frequency board or notMust it be paired configuration if it's dual-carrier frequency board (namely, the type of single carrier frequency station could only configure the dual-carrier frequency on hardware) The maximum achievable configuration of a single station of the single cabinetReceiver sensitivity The maximum expand capacity of a single base station (the maximum number of TRX in configuration / the number of cabinets which is required)(fill in according with the three sectors) Top box transmitted power (given separately a grade one combine and a grade two combine) The maximum output power of amplifier (voice, a single logical carrier frequency) The maximum output power of amplifier (EGPRS, a single logical carrier frequency)Whether it has tower-interfaceWhether it has built-in lightning protectionWhether it support the ultra-long cover / whether it need for software support (give simple description that how hardware and software could achieve this) The supporting condition of EGSM (it should be supported including by the carrier frequency, combiner) Dual-band carrier wave (whether it supports the mixed use of 900 M/1800M in the same cabinet) The commonality of duplicate parts Whether it can built-in transmission unitThe single cabinet size (high × width × deep) Installation method Whether it can place against the wallThe basic frame full-configured weight and the supportable number of carrier frequencyThe expansion frame full-configured weight and the supportable number of carrier frequency

基站型号软件版本号采用载频板型号采用合路器型号是否已取得入网许可室内型or室外型是否是主远端分离单机柜最大载频容量单机柜最大支持的扇区数是否是双载频板如是双载频板，是否必须成对配置(即单载频站型只能硬件配置双载频)单机柜可达到的单站最大配置接收机灵敏度单基站最大扩展能力(最大配置TRX数/需机柜数)(按3扇区填写)机顶发射功率(分别给出一级合路与两级合路)功放最大输出功率功放最大输出功率(EGPRS，单个逻辑载频)有无塔放接口有无内置避雷装置是否支持超远覆盖/是否需要软件支持(简单描述软硬件如何实现)EGSM支持情况(包括载频、合路器均应支持)双频段载波（是否支持900M/1800M在同一机柜内混合使用）备件通用性是否可以内置传输单元单机柜尺寸安装方式可否靠墙放置基本架满配重量及支持载频数扩容架满配重量及支持载频数是否支持基本架与扩容架跨扇区满配功耗满配时重量供电方式机柜进出线方式合路器损耗合路能力：几合一单扇区最大支持几载频合路到一副天线/采用几个合路器单扇区载频达到需要增加一副天线时，是否支持两级合路换以不增加天线如两级合路插损为是否支持基带跳频和合成跳频每单个合路器在从低载频数向高载频数扩容时，是否还需要增加硬件可用性指标MTBFMTTR系统中断服务时间硬件是否支持EGPRS本次报价软件版本号开始支持EGPRS的软件版本号其他特点注： 1 应分别填写出来按照本次报价要求所采用的全部BTS型号和采用的合路器型号 2 列出本报价要求的全部室外型基站与高功放单元

The results of the simulation analysis and experiments indicate that the loss of ultraviolet scattering transmission in atmosphere is high because of the particle scattering and absorbing in solar-blind zone; that is, the received power can descend 20 dB with the distance increasing 10 times. Therefore, the ultraviolet scattering is fit for short range communication. In short range, the pulse extension due to scattering is at microsecond order and its influence for low and moderate bit rate communication systems is weak. Since the light output power of a single ultraviolet LED is low, a multi-LED array can be used to increase the transmit power and extend the communication range.

仿真分析与实验结果显示：日盲区紫外光在大气中散射传输时由于大气粒子的强烈散射与吸收，传输损耗较大，距离每增加10倍，接收功率下降20dB，因此日盲区紫外光大气散射通信适用于近距离通信场合；近距离传输时散射造成的光脉冲多径展宽为微秒量级，对中低速通信系统影响较小；单个紫外LED发光功率较低，可通过多个LED阵列来提高发射功率，增大通信距离。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。