位置向量

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

The method includes steps: digital watermark technique is adopted to hide information of key data in not key data codes of compressed image; under protection of digital watermark, using protective backup for key data detects whether normal transmitted key data is correct or not so as to detect error code; carrying out cyclic mutual backup by using macro blocks in same positions in front and back macro block set; embedding coded motion vector in form of digital watermark to DCT transformation coefficient, and ensuring that video data are not influenced as best as one can; when error code occurs, if key data backup is correct, then the backup replaces former key data; otherwise, using mean value of key data in adjacent macro blocks within same frame to replace former key data approximately.

本发明中，采用数字水印技术在压缩图像的非关键数据编码中隐藏关键数据信息；通过数字水印保护下的关键数据保护备份来检测正常传输的关键数据是否正确，由此来检测传输误码；用前后宏块组中相同位置的宏块进行循环相互备份；对运动向量进行编码，然后以数字水印的形式嵌入到相对不重要的DCT变换系数中，同时保证视频数据尽量不受影响；在误码发生时，如果关键数据备份正确，则直接替代原关键数据，否则用同一帧内相邻宏块的关键数据的平均值近似替代原关键数据。

The direction vector of benchmark in behind gasbag at the beginning position is ngr1＝nt1,the coordinate of the centre of a circle is where g is suffix, gasbag; r is suffix, the end of robot; d01 is distance of the centre of a circle between the behind gasbag benchmark section and drill mud head benchmark section.

The基准方向向量在的气囊之后 beginning位置是ngr1＝nt1，中心的座标of圈子是 where g是词尾，气囊； r是词尾，机器人的末端； d01 一个圈子的中心的is距离在后面之间的 gasbag基准部分和钻子泥朝向基准 section。

In the first part, for competitive discrete-time dynamical systems on a strongly ordered topological vector space, we prove that any α-or ω-limit set is unordered and lies on some invariant hypersurface with codimension one, which generalizes M.

在第一部分中，对于强序拓扑向量空间上的竞争离散动力系统，我们研究了极限集的序结构和极限集的几何位置，证明了任何α-或ω-极限集是无序的且位于一个完全无序的，余维为1的不变Lipschitz流形上。

In order to mine the structure difference of the chinese and english characters,the gradient information of the pixel based horizontal and vertical stroke vector,gradient orientation correlogram and the relative gray information of the location correlation pixels based census transform histogram are used,they can be robust to illumination,noise and resolution and so on,and can be applied to camera-based images.

为了能够很好地挖掘中英文字符之间的结构差异，提出采用基于象素梯度信息的水平垂直笔画向量和梯度方向相关图，以及基于位置相关象素的相对灰度信息的Census变换直方图，它们对光照、噪声以及分辨率等都具有良好的鲁棒性，可以应用于基于相机的图像。

The method, by making use of Least Square Support Vector Machine well fits the star image intensity surface over the neighborhood, and determines the maximal extremal points on the fitted surface, and then obtains possible star centers.

提出一种新的星图中星获取算法－极值点法，利用最小二乘向量机对原始星图的局部区域作灰度曲面最佳拟合，在拟合曲面上求解灰度极大值的像素点，获得星的中心点的初步位置。

The words can be identified by their positions in this vector – the integer index of a word is its "address".

这个向量中的字由它们的位置来识别，而一个字的整数索引号就是这个字的"地址"。

By projecting 3D models into 1D smooth principal curves, equally segmentation and sampling along the length of curve are implemented to extract shape feature vectors, then one can retrieve 3D model according to the matching result of shape feature vectors of 1D manifold.

本文将三维网格模型，投影为三维的光顺主曲线；通过对主曲线沿弧长方向的均匀分割采样，提取主曲线的空间位置和姿态等形状特征；最后通过形状描述向量的比较实现了对应的三维模型检索。

In the second chapter, we deal with the global of systemBy virtue of the abundant results of Lienard equation, integrated with the theory of rotated vector field, we discussed of the number and distribution of limit cycles of the system and obtain its global structure.

第二章讨论了系统的全局结构。利用定性理论中关于Liénard型方程已有的丰富结果及旋转向量场理论讨论了极限环的个数及其相对位置，得到了系统的全局结构。第三章讨论了系统的局部分支。

The proposed method first uses common subtractive clustering locating method to acquire video object position and moving object number of each frame. Then, the proposed algorithm uses fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm to further cluster the moving object foreground pixel samples. Finally, matrix analysis theory for calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors of covariance matrix is applied to compute the object scale and orientation parameters.

该算法在减法聚类算法预定位目标位置及获得目标个数的基础上，进一步采用模糊C均值聚类对目标前景样本进行归类，最后通过对目标前景样本协方差矩阵特征值和特征向量的分析获得目标的尺度及方向参数，从而实现对视频运动目标的定位。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。