位置参数

In the CVB-PIV system,the image of astatic particle reflection is a circle,whose center represents the in-plane position of the particle andradius is equal to the displacement of bias related to the out-plane position of the particle.

同时，通过CVB-PIV对单个或多个粒子的静止、直线运动、摆动和圆周运动的研究，以及对平面镜角速度等参数对于粒子影像的影响和粒子面外位置与粒子影像偏移量对应关系的探讨表明，静止粒子的影像是一个圆，圆心坐标与粒子的面内位置相对应，圆的半径就是粒子影像的偏移量，与粒子的面外位置一一对应。

From the mechanics analysis, the relationships between the configure parameters (such as the wheel parameters and the position of mass center) and the mobility performane indexes (such as the wheel sinkage, motion resistance and drawbar pull) are obtained. The design principles of the wheel parameters, position of mass center and the wheel space are given. It is demonstrated that the mass center is crucial to the mobility performance of the lunar rover.

通过对移动性能的分析，得到了构型参数和地形参数与下陷量、运动阻力、牵引力等性能参数间的关系曲线，给出了月球车车轮、质心位置和轮距等构型参数的设计原则，论证了质心对于月球车移动性能的重要性。

The axial direction and radial direction spectrum is blue-shift or red-shift. On axial direction, the blue-shift or red-shift increases with the relative propagation distance, truncation parameter, refractive index constant increases and temporal coherence length decreases, and the spectral-shift gurgitation becom gragually steady. On radial direction, spectral switches appear, and the truncation parameter, spatial coherence parameter, temporal coherence length and refractive index constant also influence critical position and transition height et al.

光谱沿轴向、径向均出现蓝移或红移，随着相对传输距离、光阑截断参数、空间相干参数及折射率结构常数的增大，脉冲时间相干长度的减小，轴向光谱蓝移量或红移量逐渐增大，并且由明显地起伏逐渐趋于稳定，沿径向出现了光谱开关，光阑截断参数、脉冲时间相干长度、空间相干参数和折射率结构常数对光谱开关的数目、光谱开关的临界位置和光谱跃迁量等也产生影响。

Answer: t3212 is the periodic location update time parameter that is used to force the mobile station to initiate a location update request to the network after this timer expires.

答：t3212 是周期性位置更新时间参数，用来强制移动台在该定时器逾时后自动向网络发起位置更新请求。T3212 越小，网络的总体性能就越好，但频繁的位置更新有两个负作用：一是会使网络的信令流量大大增加，对无线资源的利用率降低。

Space curve is one of the basic elements in geometric modeling, and its effective representation is the basis of modeling. Parametric representation based on features is a kind of high-level representation including semantic information. In Chapter 4, para- metric representations based on features for free form space curve are investigated, and a parametric model for the loop of plain knitted fabric is established, in which 5 parameters with practical meanings are used to represent the shape of a loop and the relationship between loops. A new shrinkage prediction method for knitted fabric are proposed based on the parametric representation and energy minimizing. Experimental results on some plain knitted fabrics illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

空间曲线是造型中最基本的几何元素之一，对其有效的表示是造型的基础，而特征参数化表示是其中一种包含语义信息的高层次表示，本文对空间自由曲线的特征参数化表示进行研究，建立了一种针织物线圈的特征参数化几何模型，采用5个具有实际意义的参数表示织物线圈的几何形状及线圈之间的位置关系，并将该模型与能量极小化的方法相结合，得到了一种能较好地预测针织物缩水率的新模型，对随机选取的一些针织布缩水预测实验表明了算法的可行性。

Then the system parameters were gain from solving non-linear equation. First, the figure which the circle projecting on the CCD plane by the camera led is proved as an ellipse, and find out the reference point coordinate by calculate the canters of ellipses. Then the system parameters were gained from calculating the formulas in two pictures.

首先证明了参考圆在合适条件下经过相机镜头所成的像是椭圆，通过椭圆的中心求出参考圆的中心，就得到了各个参考点的位置；然后通过各个参考点分别在两个相机坐标系中的位置来确定相机之间位置关系参数，就完成了系统的标定。

It is the study of the use of spherical coordinates to determine how the objects projected on the celestial sphere depending on the location, and study these changes depending on location laws and causes, offered to time depending on location of celestial calculation of parameters of the basis and method, as all the astronomical observations necessary for the basics, the main means of spherical trigonometry math and matrix operations.

它所研究的是怎样利用球面坐标确定天体投影在天球上的视位置，并研究这些视位置变化的规律和产生原因，提出以时间为参数的计算天体视位置的依据和方法，成为一切天文观测所必需的基础知识，主要的数学手段是球面三角学和矩阵运算。

A model of continuous beam with spring supports is put forward to analyse time-dependent structural systems.

针对施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的时变性，定义楼板刚度与模板支撑的刚度比为施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值，建立了以施工时变结构体系弹性特征值为参数的现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工受力性能分析的弹性支撑连续梁模型，基于该模型，分析了施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的受力特性，发现在特定施工方案下，当施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值较小时，最大施工荷载出现的楼层位置会提前，而拆模时间也会改变最大施工荷载出现楼层的位置；施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值和拆模时间都影响楼层承担的最大施工荷载比率(荷载比率定义为结构承担荷载与楼板自重的比值)；施工期楼层承担的最大施工荷载随楼层位置呈现波动特性，随楼层位置增高波幅逐渐减小，最后趋于稳定。

The effects of various optical coefficients(such as scattering and absorption coefficients, anisotropy parameter, etc.) and thermophysical properties(such as surface convective coefficient, etc.) and physiological coefficients(such as blood perfusion rate and metabolic heat generation, etc.) on the thermal behavior of the LILC method wet-c discussed in detail. The results show that the size and location of cauterized tissue under the skin can be bontrolled by properly adjusting the absorption and scattering coefficients and irradiation power and so on.

在此基础上，详细讨论了散射系数、吸收系数、各向异性系数等光学参数，激光加热功率、照射半径、表而对流换热系数等热学参数，以及血液灌注率和新陈代谢等生理参数对这种低损伤加热疗法的影响，结果发现，只要通过适当调节吸收系数、散射系数和照射功率等参数就可实现对加热区域位置和范围的控制。

Based on the characteristics of parameterized design and key technologies of knowledge based engineering, and specially according to the characteristics of the construction, figure, assembly-parameter of bicycle frame design, the article has achieved repeated using of experiential parameter and knowledge by adopting methods such as automatic reading experiential datasheet, computing parameter by making use of program, manual data-input or modifying and so on. Based on analyzing the characteristics of Rear End design and the associated characteristics with Chain Stay and Seat Stay, different design methods are analyzed in detail, and rapidly assembling of Rear End, Chain Stay and Seat Stay is achieved by using the method of combining top-down-assembly with down-top-assembly method. Based on analyzing special technologies and UDF characteristics, the repeated using of different sectional shapes by using UDF technology on the tube section design is also achieved, and this will greatly shorten the time spent on fixing the dimensions and orientations on sketches.

在探讨了参数化设计技术特点和知识工程关键技术的基础上，针对自行车车架设计中的结构、形状、装配参数特点，分别采用了读入经验数据表、参数程序求解、手工录入或修改方法实现车架设计经验参数和知识的重复利用；在分析自行车后叉片设计特点及与平、立叉的关联特性的基础上，对不同的设计方案进行了详细分析，并采用自顶向下和自底向上相结合的方法，实现了后叉片的快速装配定位与平、立叉设计相关联；在分析了特征技术和UDF特点的基础上，将UDF用于管件截面的设计上，使各种截面形状能不断重复利用，大大节省了约束草图尺寸和位置的时间。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷