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S. dollars and the decline of the Cold War provided the economic and political environment for European countries to integrate. For encouraging the economic incentives, major European countries' ruling parties ended the policies of Keynesian School and constructed a relative convergence for a European-wide laissez-faire economic policy. However, the most important impetus for the building of the European Union is the less strengthened role of the European region in the global competitiveness. For yielding part of their sovereignties, EU countries can enlarge their capacity, and survive much stronger in a global World.

当然，促成欧洲联盟形成原因甚多，不过欧洲在全球化竞争中居明显劣势地位仍是欧洲整合再出发的最主要堆动力，本文指出各国政策汇合因素只能算是新区域整合的必要条件，仍非充分条件，最大因素仍应是欧洲各国为因应全球化桃战形成的新区域整合，也即籍助於让渡部分主权，欧盟各国因而更能扩大本身的职能，於此，两岸似亦应从中获得相当放示才是。

After what had seemed countless years in the black places below, the round ivory moon that ranged high in the darkness above looked like yet another hole, this one leading to a cool, lamplit place beyond the sky, a country of shining rivers and forgetfulness.

之前，在这块土地下面，那些黑暗的地方，Simon仿佛经历了无数的岁月，此刻，象牙般明亮的圆月，在上方的天空中，将光辉洒落在这黑夜里，在Simon的眼中，那月亮仿似另一处洞穴，通往一个冰冷的、明亮的地方，那个地方，是在非常遥远的夜空中，在那个国度，应该有着微光闪闪的河流，而且让人无法忘怀。

Convergence supper martingal and analytical method, a strong limit theorem for Laplace distribution is obtained.

利用似然比构造几乎处处收敛的上鞅，结合分析方法，给出了 Laplace分布的一个强极限定理。

To address the problem that the distribution feature of time series could not always be easily described due to its diversity, the likelihood function based on the asymmetric Laplace distribution was employed irrespective of the original distribution of the data.

针对时间序列分布特征多样性的问题，不考虑序列本身的分布特征而选择非对称Laplace分布的似然函数对模型进行贝叶斯分位回归分析。

According to the result, the confidence region of unknown parameters in single-index models is constructed. Finally, we consider the test of correlation and heterogeneity for hierarchical nonlinear mixed-effects models. According to Laplace approximation expansion of integrated log-quasilikelihood, a class of score test statistics is proposed. Under some very mild conditions, we prove the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics is a standard X~2-distribution. Through a Monte Carlo simulation study, the finite sample performance is examined.

最后，我们研究的第四个问题是分层非线性随机混合效应模型的相关性与异方差性检验问题，依据对数拟积分似然的Laplace近似展开提出了检验统计量，在一些正则条件下，得到了检验统计量的渐近分布是一个标准的χ~2-(来源：d7d7A65BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)分布，通过Monte Carlo模拟研究了其小样本的表现，实例验证了其实际应用。

After the review of the previous studies on the models of sky luminance distribution, it is the first that this thesis make the systematic study of the pseud-overcast sky luminance distribution by two characteristics of the maximum sky luminanace element and the luminance lapse rate with that the all of sky luminance distribution is determined. Through discussed, these methods and results on pseud-overcast sky study are suggested to be valid of the standardization of intermediate skies in this thesis.

在较为系统地分析了前人有关天空亮度分布模型的基础上，首次利用天空最大亮度元和亮度变化率二个确定天空亮度分布的特征量，对构成中间天空（除CIE全阴天空和CIE全晴天空以外的一切真实天空）之必要部分的似阴天空进行了系统的研究，从而为中间天空的标准化提供了有意义的方法和结果。

It seemed that he was going to lash out at the saleswoman, but at the last moment he controlled himself.

他像似要严厉斥责那个女推销员，但是在最后关头他控制住了自己的情绪。

Modeling the use of least squares, and maximum likelihood estimation method of modeling.

有使用最小二乘的建模，有极大似然估计建模的方法。

The patent paraumbilical vein is echo free tubular structure and continuous with the left portal vein, it also can be enhanced as a vascular structure in CT scan though it revealing a hypodense structure before contrast injection and simulating a hepatic tumor.

当门静脉压增高时，脐旁静脉变粗形成一侧枝循环，上述结构以超音波扫描时为一管状无回音之结构；以电脑断层扫描时，在注射对比剂前似一低密度之病灶，但在注射对比剂后其密度增高非常明显，可高达100Hu，显示其为血管构造。

Peter's new plan sounds left-footed..

彼得的新计画听起来似很勉强。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。