伴随...

The optimal control law obtained consists of linear analytic functions and a compensation term which is a series sum of the adjoint vectors. The analytic functions can be found by solving a Riccati matrix difference equation and a matrix difference equation. The compensation term can be obtained by a recursion formula that solves adjoint vector equations.

得到的最优输出跟踪控制律由状态向量的线性解析函数和伴随向量级数形式的补偿项组成，其解析函数由一次性求解Riccati矩阵差分方程和矩阵差分方程得到，补偿项由求解伴随向量差分方程的递推公式得到。

The author holds it is not reasonable that one can only use the adjoint of model in data assimilation.

关于伴随方法应用中只能利用模式的伴随的观点，作者认为是有疑问的，并提出了新的观点。

The definition of adjoint pair and equivalent condition are discussed. A sufficient condition of adjoint pair is improved.

讨论伴随对定义及其等价条件，改进伴随对存在的一个充分条件。

This dissertation also proposes a concept of adjunction between fuzzyconjunctions and fuzzy implications, which guarantees that fuzzy conjunctions andfuzzy implications are able to be determined uniquely each other.

我们还引入了模糊合取和蕴涵算子之间的"伴随关系"的概念，从而使得模糊合取和模糊蕴涵在"伴随关系"意义下形成一对相互之间可以唯一确定和表示的算子。

The equivalenceof the adjunction for the grey-scale morphological dilation and erosion, and for thefuzzy conjunction and implication has been proved. A series of properties ofgery-scale morphological operators are discussed.

证明了灰度形态学膨胀和腐蚀算子之间的伴随关系与模糊逻辑合取和蕴涵算子之间的伴随关系的等价性。

This chapter tooinvestigates the connections between the adjunction of fuzzy logical operators andthe relationship of fuzzy conjunction and its residual implication. A series ofproperties related to the adjunction of fuzzy logical operators are given.

研究了满足伴随关系的模糊逻辑算子与模糊合取及其剩余蕴涵之间的联系和具有伴随关系的模糊逻辑算子的一系列性质。

The fundamental of Logic Algebra Decoding is analyzed at first. Then the bit error types of (2, 1, 4) convolutional code are discussed, and 19 bit error types in a constraint length including 10 bits are found, if one or two bit errors are considered.

之后研究了误码判定的规则，证明了伴随式只与错误图样有关，而与编码器输入的信息序列无关，通过分析错误图样，得出了19种误码类型所对应的伴随式。

The high-correctness C/O energy spectrum logging system features use of fast neutron in deuterium and tritium reaction along with alpha particles flying technique to log, and is composed of neutron counter tube accompanied by alpha particles test system, neutron shielder, gamma ray detector, fact electric timer and computer for data acquisition, processing and control.

本发明提供一种高准确度的碳／氧比能谱测井系统，该系统是将氘氚反应快中子伴随α粒子飞行时间技术用于碳／氧比能谱测井，包括具有伴随α粒子探测系统的中子管，中子屏蔽体，γ射线探测器，快电子学定时部件以及数据获取、处理和控制计算机。

My own impression of the war was limited to snapshot memories－1940 summer picnics around the wreckage of a Heinkel bomber in the local Bluebell Woods;the infernal organ note of the V-1 flying bombs passing overhead;convoys of drab army trucks rumbling past our country gate;counting the gaps in the American bomber squadrons straggling back each day from Germany;waving to the troopships sailing in June 1944 from Southsea beach to Normandy;and of course,VE-day itself,with the bonfires and beating of the family gong.

我自己对于战争的印象仅限于几个片断：1940年夏天在当地的风铃草森林围着一架海因克尔轰炸机残骸进行的一次野餐；V1飞弹（V-1 flying bombs）自头顶掠过那恐怖的噪音；土褐色的卡车在护送队的伴随下驶入我国国门的隆隆声；每天列出的美国轰炸机中队到达德国的距离数字；1944年6月在运兵船上从南海海滩到诺曼底的航行；还有，当然，那伴随家家户户的锣鼓声和巨大的篝火到来的欧战胜利纪念日。

It takesthe weighted average of the L2 norm of the difference of the observation and thesolution of the system and the L2 norm of the difference of conormal derivativeat the different sides of the interface for every subdomain as cost functional andthe smooth coefficients of the subproblem and the value of solution of the originalproblem at interface as identification parameters;Using the property of continu-ous functional defined on compact set,the existence of the optimal solution of theidentification problem is proved;The necessary conditions of optimality charac-terized by the system equation,the adjoit equation and the variational inequalitysimultaneously are given by introducing the conception ofdifferential andadjoit variable;An algorithm is devised and its flow graph is given.

其次，针对分片光滑动力系统的特征，结合正演过程的区域分解算法，建立了分片光滑系统的分解区域参数辨识模型，该模型以子区域上解的实测值与计算值之差的L2范数和界面两侧的通量差的L2范数的加权平均作目标泛函，各子问题的光滑系数及界面上真解的值为待辨识参量；利用紧致集上连续泛函的性质，证明了子区域上参数辨识问题最优辨识参量的存在性；引入微分的概念，借助伴随变量，给出了由系统方程，伴随方程和变分不等式共同表征的最优性必要条件；根据此必要条件设计了算法，给出了算法的程序框图。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。