估算

In order to determine flood discharges in rivers without any previous hydrometric record, estimation according to its trace is the only approximation method that is comparatively reliable.

工程設計中，欲在未經水文測驗的河流上定出設計用的洪水流率，依据洪水痕跡估算是唯一此較可靠而近似的方法。

The second—and immediate—question is how to value illiquid assets.

第二个——且直接的——问题是如何估算非流动的资产。

The second—and immediate—question is how to value illiquid assets.

第二个——且直接的——问题是如何估算非流动

The article adopted a new filtering-cloud composing technology used to monitoring drought,analyzed the property of Ts—NDVI characteristic space and the TVDI's indicating drought ability, put forward the TVDI compute model, grade standard, and the impact estimation method. The result indicated: 1 the decade-composed data obtained by the maximum surface temperature principle has better ability than the composed data obtained by the maximum NDVI on monitoring drought; 2 in the Ts-NDVI characteristic space,the dry side and the wet side almost are horizontal lines when the NDVI is on the small side, the temperature difference is about 45℃; 3 the TVDI has inequable level on monitoring drought as its value, the less TVDI indicates without drought occurrence, the bigger TVDI shows the drought certainly happened, the unsure drought conclusion mainly comes from the middle TVDI; 4 the monitored results of Sichuan hot-drought in 2006, obtained by the remote sensing and by the climate index, are basically consistent, the estimating error on the bearing drought crop area and on the drinking trouble population is within 10%.

采用了干旱监测合成滤云新技术，分析了Ts—NDVI特征空间属性和TVDI指数干旱监测能力，提出了四川伏旱TVDI计算模型、分级标准、和影响评估方法，结果表明：1按最大地表温度原则得到的旬合成数据比按最大植被指数原则得到的旬合成数据具有更强的旱情监测能力；2在Ts—NDVI特征空间中当NDVI较小时干湿边几乎同为水平直线，两者相差约45℃；3TVDI指数因其大小不同而对旱情的监测能力也不一样，较小时说明没有干旱发生，较大时则一定有干旱发生，中间段对干旱的监测具有不确定性；42006年四川伏旱遥感监测与气候监测结果基本一致，农作物受旱面积与饮水困难人口数估算误差在10%以内。

In this article, data were collected from the Chiba dense array, which consists of 44 accelerometers with interstation spacing in the range of 5 300 m that are employed to estimate the torsional ground motion.

为了估算扭转地震动，日本在千叶地区布设了拥有44台加速度计的千叶密集台网，台际空间范围为5 - 300 m 。本文使用此密集台网的记录数据。

The measured data were in reasonable agreement with the predicted curves of da/dN ～△k from this ligament model,△keff =△Kapp/(1-αC).

将实验结果与据此提出和韧带模型△Keff＝△Kapp／（1－αC）的估算值进行比较，两者十分吻合。

TB estimated the cost of buying emission quotas for public employees on foreign flights would be roughly $400,000 (2.5 million kroner) per year.

IB估算为在出国飞行的公共职员购买排放气体配额的花费大约需要一年四十万美元（250万克朗）。

TB estimated the cost of buying emission quotas for public employees on foreign flights would be roughly $400,000 (2.5 million kroner) per year.

IB估算为出国飞行的公共职员购买排放气体配额的花费大约需要一年四十万美元（250万克朗）。

The major direction of the research within the first year will be outlined as following:( 1 )The background study, collection, analysis, and identification of the possible metabolites such as protease, hemolysin, hemagglutinin, cytotoxin, leukocidin, and lipopolysaccharide;( 2 )The collection of the pathogenic factor such as outer membrane protein of vibrio spp.;( 3 )The analysis of pathogenic factor through the application of SDS-PAGE technique; and ( 4 )The activity assay of outer membrane protein on substrate to characterize the possible function or study the reaction mechanism.

致病因子之收集：将利用生物化学之方法，以弧菌属细菌外膜蛋白质为目标，收集与溶血素相关之致病因子。3。致病因子之分析：将利用SDS-PAGE电泳，对所收集得到之致病因子进行分析，并估算其可能之分子量。4。致病因子之活性测试：将利用所纯化之外膜蛋白质进行对受质活性之测试，以确定其功能或可能之作用机制。

But Celeborn does quickly assess the danger to his people: if the Balrog had been roused by the Dwarves, then it plainly might follow the Fellowship into Lorien.

但凯勒鹏很快地估算了一下接纳矮人等人给他的子民所带来的可能危险：如果那只炎魔是矮人族供养的话，那么显而易见它会跟随他们进入洛林。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。