估算

It's like the height of Mount Everest is an estimation.

他说，就像珠穆朗玛峰的高度一样是个估算。

The risk factors of cost estimation in the shaft excavation engineering by project management are analyzed in this paper.

对实行项目管理的井巷掘进工程中成本估算所存在的风险因素进行了分析，针对不同的因素提出了相应的改善措施。

Most importantly, in the present environment, movements in the money supply can be used to gauge the degree to which the excess bank reserves provided by the Fed are making their way into the broader economy.

最重要的是，在目前的情况下，货币供应量的变化可以用来估算，美联储注入的银行体系的超额准备金在多大程度上进入了整个国民经济。

By the studies of nanosecond flash photolysis and estimates of excited state energy level, we deduce that there is a charge-transfer excited state corresponding to the transfer of an electron from the zinc porphyrin to the Ru-based moiety of 5-Zn in acetonitrile when exciting at λ= 532 nm.

纳秒闪光光解的研究和激发态的能级估算表明在乙腈溶液中，用波长532nm的激光激发5-Zn，可以形成一个电荷分离态，它对应于锌卟啉到联吡啶钌的电子转移过程，这个电荷分离态表示为：PZn~+-Ru~+。

Two kinds of models by estimating pool equations and panel estimation have been constructed. Based on the idea of Reduced Form Model, by adopting lags-adjustment or not, time-series dynamics models of the fluctuation of urban residential real estate market, in which the endogenetic and the exogenous sensitive variable include, have been estimated. In logarithmic form the models are applied in a case.

同时，借助缩约模型的基本思想，将住宅市场波动的外生和内生敏感性因素纳入到城市住宅市场的动态分析中，从纵向角度引入非时滞调整和时滞调整的两类模式，构筑了不同形式的住宅市场波动的时序动态模型，采用对数模型估算案例城市商品住宅市场的时序动态波动状况。

The gain of the amplifiers can be controlled by an exponential function circuit.

台风灾害的估算是衡量农作物损失之重要元素之一。

Then, Chapter Three is, from the external visual angle and by using the method of costs analysis, going to analyze and estimate the social cost losses of the state and consumers due to tobacco smoking, and comprehensively review difficulties confronted by enforcement of smoking control measures in China as well as importance and urgency of the tobacco monopoly system vs. the state's overall economic interests in consideration of the economic benefits offered by tobacco.

然后，第三章从外部性视角并运用成本分析方法分析和估算了吸烟给国家和消费者所带来的社会成本损失，并结合烟草所提供的经济利益，来综合考察我国实施控烟措施所面临的困难和烟草专卖制度对国家整体的经济利益的重要性和迫切性。

Investment Estimation and Sources of Funds: All extraterritorial use of funds.

投资估算与资金来源：全部利用域外资金。

Investment Estimation and Source of Funds: Plan total investment 150,000,000 US dollars, All extraterritorial use of funds

投资估算与资金来源：计划总投资1.5亿美元，全部利用域外资金。

Investment Estimation and source of funds: Plan total investment 22,900,000 US dollars, All extraterritorial use of funds

投资估算和资金来源：项目总投资2290万美元，全部利用域外资金。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。