估值

The discrete choice of parking location and the continuous choice of parking duration take place at the same time and are influenced by many common variables. Therefore, treating parking duration as an exogenous variable in parking location choice model would result in inconsistent estimates.

其中包含了间断性选择与连续性选择，此二选择决策系同时发生，且受到许多共同变数的影响，视停车延时为停车区位选择的外生变数，将使得模式校估所得的参数值产生偏误。

The homotopy continuation algorithm can solve non-linear equations without initial values,but lots of computation shall be done.Therefore,a new homotopic path-tracking algorithm based on Matlab and its function"\" is proposed using secant-prediction and Newton-correction.

由于同伦延拓算法不需要初始值就能求出非线性方程组的解，但计算量大，为此利用Matlab平台和它里面的函数"\"，采用割线预估和牛顿校正，提出了一种新的路径跟踪算法基于Matlab环境的同伦路径跟踪算法。

Without considering testing error ,we set up a group testing model in the presence of zero observations and derive maximum likelihood estimator and method of moment estimator of parameters.

在不考虑检验误差的情形下，建立一个含零观测值的模型并得到参数的最大概似估计量与动差估计量。

The distance between the reactive sensor node and the target node is estimated by using the value of RSSI, since the strength of radiation signal and the square of distance is inversely proportional. We proposed a method to derive the position of the target node based on the theory of radical center. With data from three reactive nodes, the position of target node can be analytically estimated.

我们以讯号强度指标来推估节点与被追踪物件的距离，并利用圆之根轴的几何特性，提出一个位置的估算方法，可以简单地利用三个感测节点所回传的资讯计算出被追踪物件的位置，所提出的方法即使在距离值有误差的情况下，依然能够估算出被追踪物件的唯一位置。

Spatial data;Spatial interpolation;Estimated point;Classification;Arithmetic

空间数据；空间插值；参估点；分类；算法

Results of estimation of effective parameters in heterogeneous show that: i Seff and Teff values evolve with time, as well as the principal directions of the transmissivity; ii Seff approaches the arithmetical mean of the field; iii Teff converges to its geometric mean at large time for the Gaussian random field we generated; and iv the averages of local T and S values within the cone of depression at early times differ from the Teff and Seff values.

研究结果在空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法方面，显示利用传统抽水试验分析来估计有效参数时，从长时间的抽水试验分析所得的流通系数代表在抽水井有效半径内所有流通系数的某种平均值；此平均值与抽水井及观测井附近的地质有很大的关系，而且可能受到有效半径内地质异质性的影响，而储蓄系数的估计值变异很大与抽水井与观测井间地质的储蓄系数特性有关，特别是观测井的位置。

Objective To explore the applicabilty of threshold of PRVEP P100 spatial frequency to evaluation of visual acuity in different eye lesions resulted from trauma.

目的研究图形翻转视觉诱发电位P100波空间频率阈值在不同眼损伤情况下预估视力的价值，以期指导相关法医临床学鉴定。

According to the year with the best large-seed production, the reasons for empty seeds could be estimated as follows: Seed potential per cone calculated as 2 times the number of fertile ovuliferous scales was about 206 seeds. Percentages of seed losses resulting from pre-and post-pollination ovule abortion, prezygotic factors, embryo degeneration, and efficient seed were 33%, 27%, 39%, and%, respectively.

依据大粒种子产率最高的1年来估测空粒种子产生的因素，可以推估如下：依据每个可孕性鳞片所含2粒种子的鳞片数，潜力种子数约有206粒，再依此值算出受粉前后胚珠败育率、受精前败育率、胚败育率、及有效种子率分别为33%、27%、39%及%。

Using large scale finite element analysis software ANSYS, the speed response of saw teeth and workpiece at different locations and different times are obtained under the action of sawt ooth periodic pulses.

并用大型有限元结构分析软件ANSYS计算得到的单元速度值，根据结构振动声辐射理论，对冷锯机的锯切噪声进行了定量预估。

The applicability of this constitutive model is evaluated with the simulations of material tests conducted by Sasaki et al., includes (1)Uniaxially constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(2)Fast in tension/Slow in compression constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(3)Slow-fast-slow constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(4)Cyclic strain with tensile hold time test. Simulations based on this constitutive model have a good agreement with (1),(2) and (3), proofs that it can describe the cyclic stress-strain behavior of 60Sn/40Pb solder very well.

为验证本模式之能力，本文选择Sasaki等人之实验为对象，分别对60Sn/40Pb焊锡在(1)定应变振幅之循环单轴负荷实验、(2)拉伸快/压缩慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(3)慢-快-慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(4)拉伸应力保持之循环应变实验下的材料行为进行模拟，由(1)、(2)及(3)之结果证明本模式对60Sn/40Pb焊锡循环应力-应变整体行为具有理想的描述能力，并对循环塑性应变范围与应力范围之值有准确的预估。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。