伦理学

For defining media ethics advisably,we should firstly not to departure from the essentiality of ethics,hich we take as devoting itself to ultimate good.

要科学地界定传媒伦理，首先，不能偏离伦理"致至善"的本性；其次，须从元伦理学、规范伦理学及应用伦理学三个层面深入考察传媒伦理的理论进路。

DATA SYNTHESIS: Ethics indicate the principles and guidelines for relationships between people. The ethics explored here refer to normative ethics. Generally, the basic ethical principles are: respect, beneficialness,balance and justice.

资料综合：伦理是指人与人之间相互关系的基本道理和准则，本文探讨的伦理学指规范伦理学，伦理学的通用原则包括尊重原则、受益原则、均衡原则、公平原则。

In some deep senses, deontology and utilitarianism reflect the ethical trend of market economy.

本文在对道义论与功利主义进行深层分析的基础上，认为以责任和义务为行为依据，主要着眼点是道德行为动机，把义务和责任看作是其理论的中心概念的道义论伦理学和以行为的感性快乐与痛苦为出发点，主张行为的善恶在于它所能带来的快乐的量是否超过痛苦的量的功利主义伦理学都构成了信息披露法律制度的伦理学基础。

In the history of the development of ethics thought, there always exists the argument between finalism and deontology. The hedonism ethics belongs to finalism, which claims that happiness is the basis for the choice of morals as well as the purpose of ethical behaviors.

中文题名批判与超越副题名快乐主义伦理学新探外文题名 A new critique on hedonism 论文作者姜迎春导师侯惠勤学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数135页关键词伦理学伦理思想价值观快乐主义馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /15 在伦理思想发展史上，一直存在着目的论和道义论之争，快乐主义伦理学即属于目的论，它主张快乐是人的道德选择的依据和道德行为的目的。

From the obligations and purposes defined in the conventional ethics to the cognition and non- cognition theories as well as intuitionism and naturalism in modern meta-ethics, all the different views and disagreements are directly connected with different ideas of the object of ethics.

从传统规范伦理学的义务论与目的论的分歧，到现代元伦理学的认识主义与非认识主义、觉主义与自然主义的争执，无不与对伦理学对象的不同理解直接相关。

Disciplined by others and self-containment of administrative ethics are the motive mechanism of the administrative ethical practice.

行政伦理学是一种应用伦理学，是一种职业伦理学，它与公共行政实践之间存在着天然的联系。

The ecological ethics changes the traditional ethics' narrow function which mediate the relation between the individual and society, the individual and others, and the associable behavior, it also breach the limitation of the traditional ethics on the "sustainable development".

生态伦理学的提出，改变了传统伦理学那种自发的，只是调节个人与社会、个人与他人之间关系和交往行为的狭隘功能，也冲破了传统伦理学在&可持续发展&问题上的局限性。

The main problem of it is that the classification of different kinds of ethics is not based on the accepted criterion, but on class criterion, which disjoins it from the our era and bereaves it from explaining some basic ethical debates.

其最大的问题是，没有把当今学术伦理学公认的伦理学类型划分作为标准，而坚持过时的阶级划分标准。这使它与时代脱节，不能解释一些根本的伦理学争论。

As a new developing subject, engineering ethics usually focus on the point of view of ethics to reflect engineering, while the analysis of engineering feature and principle stress a new point of view of study on ethics. The principle of engineering coheres with that of social ethics.

工程伦理学作为一门新兴学科，其大多数研究都着眼于从伦理学的角度看待工程学，而从工程学的职业规则和特点出发，介绍并阐发它对伦理学的意义及影响，这是工程伦理学研究的一个全新视角。

Chapter 1 is an introduction, illustrating the motive and purpose of the theme.

第二章伦理学的内涵；概略分析伦理学的意义和伦理学主要的内容，以提供警察伦理的理论依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。