伤寒的

The "Epistola Fundamenti", so well known in Latin writers, is probably the "Treatise of the Two Elements", mentioned as first of the seventy-six numbers in Arabic sources.

" epistola fundamenti "，所以人所共知在拉丁美洲作家，大概是"伤寒的两个要素"，提到第一的76号码在阿拉伯语的来源。

More than 90% of the total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid were typhoid previously, as the widely use of Vi bacterin, in the middle of 90s in 20th century, the popular strain changed, in some provinces the cases of typhoid decreased, but that of paratyphoid increased largely, with the outbreak trend from spot to part and from inshore provinces to backland provinces. In recent years, paratyphoid becomes the main infectious diease in some areas, and ofen develop to serious epidemic situation. So setting up a rapid and accurate detecting metod is necessary.

以前我国伤寒发病占伤寒副伤寒总发病的90%以上，后来由于伤寒Vi疫苗的广泛使用，20世纪90年代中期，流行菌株发生转变，我国部分省份伤寒病例逐渐下降，而由甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的副伤寒病例却大幅上升，并呈现由散发到局部暴发，由沿海省份向内地省份推进的流行趋势，近几年来成为我国一些地区传染病突发事件的主要病种，常发展成重大疫情，急需建立快速、准确的诊断方法。

Objective To study the conjugational transfer and antibiotic resistance expression of pRST98 in different enteric bacilli(including E.coli, S.typhi, S.typhimurium and S.flexneri).

目的 研究伤寒杆菌耐药质粒pRST98在不同种属肠道杆菌间(大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、鼠伤寒杆菌及痢疾杆菌)互相接合传递的规律及表达。

In North America, the people treated for food poisoning with drugs tend to be elderly or "immune compromised" where there is a need for antibiotics to clear the infection. Since the organism that causes salmonellosis is related to that responsible for typhoid fever – a huge problem in less developed countries – the model being developed at Queen's could potentially be a target for treating typhoid as well.

在北美，应用药物治疗食物中毒的人们多数是中年人，或有必要用抗生素清除感染的"免疫妥协"人群，因为引起沙门氏菌病的微生物与伤寒热----不发达国家的一个巨大问题----有关，这个由女王大学开发的模型可能会同时成为治疗伤寒的靶点。

To analyze 12 cases (male 10 and female 2) of double infected with typhoid fever and malaria over the past ten years in our hospital. Results: Of them, 8 cases suffered fioom typhoid fever with tertian malaria, 3 cases of typhoid fever with falciparum nalaria, anid the other one was diagnosed by anti-malaria treatment.

收集我院近十年来的伤寒、疟疾重叠感染患者12例(其中男10例，女2例)结果：12例伤寒重叠感染间日疟8例、恶性疟3例，疟原虫阴性的1例是在确诊伤寒后，按伤寒治疗，高热持续不退，贫血加重，经诊断性抗疟治疗，体温降至正常才诊断为重叠感染的。

Objective To evaluate the clinical profile and pattern of various drugs used for treatment of typhoid fever.

目的 评价伤寒临床表现和伤寒沙门菌对各抗菌素的反应方法对1996～2001年住院的44例成人伤寒患者进行了回顾性分析。

Fortunately, the medicine that could heal him of typhoid was not very expensive.

幸运的是，那种可以治愈他的伤寒的药物不是很贵。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

In conclusion, infection of Salmonella typhi substantially caused gastric oxidative stress and disruption of gastric mucosal barriers, consequently resulted in gastric hemorrhagic ulcerations that were effectively ameliorated by ofloxacin, lysozyme chloride and various antioxidants.

综合言之，鼠伤寒的感染会造成胃部之氧化紧迫性并破坏胃黏膜障壁，引起一连串的病生化反应，而造成出血性溃疡。而这种模式的溃疡可被抗感染药 ofloxacin 及 lysozyme chloride 和抗氧化剂 glutathione， allopurinol 和 dimethylsulfoxide 所缓解。

FRANCIS DE SALES, Treatise of the Love of God (tr. London, 1884); ST.

弗朗西斯德销售，伤寒的上帝的爱（编辑部伦敦， 1884年）；秘。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。