传递途径

These results suggest that inositol 1, 3, 4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase or its analogs may be involved in the osmotic stress response in Arabidopsis in stress signaling pathways dependent on and/or independent of abscisic acid.

这些结果表明，编码1，3，4-三磷酸肌醇5／6-激酶类似物的拟南芥基因家族的不同成员可能参与了依赖于ABA和不依赖于ABA的胁迫信号传递途径。

According to the experimental results of steady-state spectra and time-resolved fluorescence spectra studied, parallel paths of rod-to-core energy transfer in phycobilisomes have firstly been found, with APCⅠ and APC B being the final acceptors, respectively.

根据稳态光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱实验结果，首次提出了C-PC与APCⅠ及C-PC与APCB的能量传递途径，发现了藻胆体中杆到核的能量传递的并行路径。

These results demonstrate the important roles of Dvl and PAK in Agrin/MuSK induced AChR clustering, and reveal a novel function of Dvl in synapse development.

本文揭示了Dvl和PAK1在Agrin／MuSK引起乙酰胆碱受体聚集的信号传递途径中的作用，提示Dvl这个Wnt信号传递途径中的关键分子可能参与调节突触形成的过程。

We have performed systematical studies on intrauterine transmission of hepatitis B virus and our studies suggested that HBV may occur through progressive infection of different placental layers until the virus reaches the fetoplacental circulation, which is the named "transplacental cellular traffic" except through placental tears with transfusion of infected maternal blood into the fetal circulation, which is the named "hematogenous transmission".

我室近年来对HBV宫内传播进行了系列研究，发现了胎盘在宫内传播中的作用，并提出了HBV宫内传播机制的假设：除血源性途径外，还可通过HBV在胎盘组织内的&细胞传递&途径，即HBV可以从母体蜕膜细胞通过&逐层转移&至胎儿绒毛毛细血管内皮细胞，导致胎儿感染。

With the established protocol, we were able to show that silencing COI1, an essential key player in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, led to increase of R. solanacearum proliferation in stembases and mid-stems of 'Hawaii 7996', a tomato cultivar with durable resistance to BW. Our study provides the first demonstration for a positive role of the JA signaling pathway in tomato resistance to BW, and notably, is inconsistent with the reports in Arabidopsis. The involvement and possible interplays of other known defense signaling pathways in the tomato BW-defense network to R. solanacearum are discussed.

利用本文建立之静默系统进行茉莉酸防御讯息传递途径关键基因COI1之静默，结果发现青枯病菌在番茄抗病品种'Hawaii 7996'茎基部及中段内的菌量显著增加，显示茉莉酸防御讯息传递途径在番茄对青枯病的防御机制中扮演正面角色，此发现与阿拉伯芥对青枯病的防御机制研究所知的相反；文中并讨论其他防御讯息传递途径可能如何共同参与番茄青枯病防御网络。

Meanwhile the characteristics of reducing Cr through sulfureted hydrogen approach, electron transfer approach and adsorption approach were studied.

并从H2S还原途径、电子传递途径以及胞外聚合物吸附途径研究SRB7菌体整体去除Cr的特性。

In this study for characteristics of reducing Cr by SRB7, adsorption approach couldn't remove Cr; electron transfer approach which removed 51.42% of the Cr at 24 h, was not preponderant in the process of reduce Cr; sulfureted hydrogen approach which removed 78.02% of the Cr at 24 h, was preponderant in the process of reduce Cr.

在SRB7去除Cr的特性中，吸附途径对Cr的去除几乎不起作用；电子传递途径在Cr的还原过程中不占优势， 24 h去除率为51.42%；而H2S途径在Cr的还原过程中占主导地位， 24 h去除率为78.02%。

In PEC trimers, the energy transfer paths in PEC monomers remain, but the transfer rates between the chromophores become higher due to strong couplings between pairs of the nearest neighbor chromophores 1α〓-PVB/2β〓-PCB. Meanwhile, a new energy transfer path with a time constant of about 40 ps emerges among the three β〓-PCB chromophores of C〓 symmetry in PEC trimers.

在PEC三聚体中，在相同单体中的能量传递途径仍存在，由于三聚体毗邻的1α〓-PVB/2β〓-PCB色团对之间的强耦合，使不同色素之间的能量传递速度加快；同时，在PEC三聚体中出现新的能量传递途径：3个具有C〓空间对称性的β〓-PCB之间所发生的较快速的能量传递（约40 ps）。

The results reveal that two energy transfer paths (i. e.β-PEB→α/β-PCB and β-PEB→α/βPCB′) with time constants of 50ps and 200ps, respectively, exist in R-PC monomers, and that α/β-PCB′chromophores are the terminal emitting acceptors with fluorescence lifetimes of 1150 ps. The experimental results of time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy in case of R-PC trimers exhibit that the corresponding energy transfer processes are faster in R-PC trimers than in R-PC monomers, with time constants being 45ps, 165 ps and 920ps.

结果显示：在R-PC单体中存在2条能量传递途径，即β-PEB→α/β-PCB和β-PEB→α/β-PCB′能量传递过程，其时间常数分别为50ps和200ps；作为终端发色团的α/β-PCB′的荧光发射时间常数为1150ps.R-PC三聚体的时间分辨荧光光谱实验结果显示对应的能量传递过程速率加快，其时间常数分别为45ps，165ps和920ps。

The six-mile journey went through a handpicked crowd surrounded by hundreds of police and paramilitary troops.

奥运圣火的传递今天已经通过了西藏，6英里的传递途径这位也是一些精心挑选的群众，同时有准军事部队的把关。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。