传输网络

To improve performance in these areas, this paper proposes a full asynchronous serial transmission converter for network-on-chips.

针对传统片上网络路由器之间互连线过多，传输功耗大的缺陷，提出了一种用于全异步片上网络的串行传输转换器。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he cant gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesnt care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第 2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性1 引言两个参与者A和B想要通过网络协商签订合同C 为了保证公平性，参与者必须同时交换自己对合同的签名，然而在实际的网络环境中，想要完全同时地交换对合同的签名是不可能的，他们必须将签名分成若干块依次地执行，以保证大致的同时性但是这种方法依然存在着问题

Currently some different video transmission scehmes have been proposed, such as source-based adaptive rate control, receiver-based simulcast and layered multicast, but these schemes basically follow the traditional network design principles and take end-to-end congestion control and error control mechanisms without the participation of network intermediate nodes, making a series of problems such as session management difficulty, congestion control blindness, feedback explosion, and the difficulty in achieving fairness among different users.

目前对于网络视频传输已出现了各种不同的解决方案，如基于源的自适应速率控制方案和基于接收端的联播、分层多播等视频传输机制，但这些方案基本上都遵循网络设计的传统原则，采取基于端到端的拥塞控制和差错控制机制，而没有网络节点的参与，从而导致会话管理困难、拥塞控制盲目、反馈爆炸等一系列问题，而且难以在用户之间达成公平。

Comparing with the conventional modes of hydrological information transmission, the paper analyses the reality of mobile system and the protocol of Short Message Service in the GSM network. Secondly, the paper briefly introduces the realization of hydrology telemetric system. In addition, the paper shows the imperfection of Short Message Service with the other ways, for example, Data Service in the mobile network.

本文首先讲述了水情遥测系统的各组成部分，随后对比传统的水情信息的传输方式，结合移动通信系统的发展现状，分析了GSM短消息业务的各种协议，提出利用GSM移动网络中的短消息进行水情数据的传输，并简要讨论了基于GSM移动网络短消息的水情遥测系统的规划与设计，最后分析了短消息业务的局限性，并提出利用移动网络中的数据业务等其他方式对其进一步的补充。

Therefore, there is a possibility for improving the performance of non-real-time data traffic while still meeting the QoS of service requirement for real-time CBR traffic. The DOCSIS is established as the primary HFC network data communication standard. The intended service allows transparent bi-directional transfer of Internet Protocol traffic between the Cable Modem Termination System in cable system headend and Cable Modem in customer locations with significantly high data rate.

DOCSIS HFC网络的宽带性能使得传输高质量的实时音视频数据成为可能，实时可变比特率视频业务是宽带HFC网络的主要应用之一，实时VBR视频业务具有严格的延时和延时抖动要求，然而当前的DOCSIS HFC网络只能提供高速Internet接入，只支持有限的服务质量保证，现有的协议和方法不适合上行传输实时VBR视频业务。

the study aims at the actual network status of one work section in daqing oil field,makes a network analysis and planning for the new mixed model of this work section,expends wireless network for the work section on the basis of existing network,and conjoins wire and wireless network together to form an integrated oil field information transfer system.at the same time,using opnet modeler simulation flat roof to structure simulation models (network models,node models and a process model),and analyzing the functions and work mechanism of the major modules for related models,making a simulation for the structured network models,then according to the different parameters,analyzing the individual statistics comparatively such as delay,data dropped and so on,the effects of data packet,data rate and fragmentation threshold to the network performance are gained.after all these,the best structure network scheme for this improved section is determined.

摘 要：此项研究主要针对大庆油田某作业区的实际网络现状，对该作业区进行网络分析和规划，在该作业区现有的有线网络基础上扩充无线网络，实现有线网与无线网的综合，构成一个完整的油田传输信息体系。同时利用opnet modeler仿真平台为该作业区新建混合网络建立仿真模型(网络模型、节点模型和进程模型)，分析相关模型中主要模块的作用和工作机理，对已建立的网络模型进行仿真，在不同的参数设置下，通过对比分析时间延迟、丢包率等统计特性，得出数据包分组、数据率和拆分门限对网络性能的影响，最终决定改进网络的最佳组网方案。

And we also succeed in inosculating the technic of multithreading、 multiple buffers、 windows socket、 IP multicast and RTP real time transmission by using Visual C++6.0 and MS Directshow SDK, and obtained a good result. At the same time, we carried on researching the robustness of this software. We made the research findings of digital video transmission based on network used in applications of banks, and got very good social effects and economic benefit.

本文主要在以下方面做了深入的工作： 1、结合数字视频监控应用的需求分析，对研究网络视频传输技术的意义做了阐述和分析，并就如何充分利用现有网络资源和成熟的多媒体计算机技术进行视频监控等领域的具体应用做了有益的探索； 2、对&数字视频的网络传输&应用中所涉及到的关键技术进行了深入的分析、比较，并进行了有机的融合。

This paper proposes a new multimedia transmission mechanism over wireless Internet. Based on the differences in bit error rate and transmission trip time between the wired and the wireless, error control and fading control in wireless Internet are improved....

提出了一种面向无线互联网的多媒体数据传输有效机制，根据有线和无线传输数据所存在的不同位误码率和传输时间响应等特点，改善了有线与无线相结合网络中多媒体传输的差错控制和衰减控制，实验结果证明了本机制的有效性。

A method for retransmitting data in overlay route network include forming overlay route network by laying overlay network node in existing bottom layer network for providing totally transparent overlay route and data retransmission service between user hosts being switched in, packaging and retransmitting as well as unpackaging user IP packet in data retransmission course then sending it to destination host for raising end to end transmission performance.

覆盖路由网络中数据转发的方法属于覆盖网络中的路由和转发技术领域，其特征在于：通过在现有底层网络中部署覆盖网络路由节点形成覆盖路由网络，为接入的用户主机之间提供完全透明的覆盖路由和数据转发服务，在数据转发过程中，用户的IP分组被封装、转发、解封装，最终发送到目的主机，实验表明在较小规模的覆盖路由网络的全连接拓扑里，同时使用跳数受限机制寻找到的路由路径会比Internet路由性能更高，而且底层网络出现故障时，覆盖路由网络能迅速绕过故障区域，从而提高了端到端的传输性能。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了