传输网络

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The description of network delays including characteristics and effects are also covered and the uniformed mathematic models for NCSs with four different structures are derived. Furthermore, the controller basing on state prediction and compensating time delay is designed. Sufficient and necessary stability conditions for systems with different transmission policies such as perfect transmissions, delayed transmissions and time-varying transmissions are obtained as simple eigenvalue tests of certain test matrices. And in the end, effects of model error over maximum communication interval are analyzed. Numerical examples show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed methods.

首先介绍了网络控制系统中数据包的传输情况以及基于模型结构方法的基本思想，并针对四种不同拓扑结构的控制网络分析了网络时延的性能，进而给出了统一的数学模型；然后，提出了基于状态预测的具有时延补偿功能的状态反馈控制器的设计方法，并针对完美传输、延时传输及时变传输三种数据传输策略，分别研究了控制系统的稳定性问题；最后分析了模型误差对最大通讯间隔的影响；仿真结果表明了设计及控制方法的正确性和有效性。

For protecting author go on the right, the tendentiousness solution is to confirm it a kind of way of using the works to transmit the digitized works on network.

为保护作者对数字化作品在网络上进行传输的权利，倾向性的解决方案是确认网络作品的数字化传输是作者所独有的一种作品的使用方式，作者对其作品的网络数字化传输享有专有的权利，即网络传输权。

Video server sends a RSVP message to reserve resource for client, and the system calculates and analyses QoS parameters using control information of RTP/RTCP packets and ICMP Echo request message, and controls the transmission grade by corresponding strategy to ensure network QoS, which enhances the system reaction to network condition and stabilizes the throughput and solves the problems of data transmission and using bandwidth fairly between multicast data and other kind of data when network is congestible and unstable.

整个模型系统主要由视频服务器、路由节点和客户端构成，通过RSVP协议进行资源预留协商，并在传输过程中利用RTP/RTCP包中携带的控制信息结合ICMP Echo请求报文提取QoS参数，对其进行分析判断，采用相应策略对传输级别进行实时控制，保障了网络QoS，提高了系统对网络状况的反应速度，降低了传输速率的波动性，较好解决了网络拥塞和不稳定时数据的有效传输以及与其他数据流公平占用带宽的问题。

The invention discloses an elastic sectionalization ring address binding method in the network transmission technological domain, which is characterized by the following: realizing the binding of RRP ring node MAC address and IP address through ATD frame in the extended RPR protocol; without adding extra system resource consumption; converging rapidly for topology after the RPR looped network occurs switching; providing address binding information for over three layered report to transfer and utilize.

本发明涉及传输网络技术，公开了一种弹性分组环地址绑定方法，使得在不增加额外系统资源消耗的情况下实现RRP环节点MAC地址和IP地址的绑定，并且在RPR环网发生倒换后，拓扑可快速收敛。本发明中，通过扩展RPR协议中的ATD帧，在广播ATD帧的同时携带MAC地址和IP地址绑定的信息，实现所有RPR环节点的MAC地址和IP地址的绑定，该地址绑定信息可供三层以上报文转发使用。

With the development of telecommunication technology, the service of communication will turn to broadband service charactered as high speed IP data and multimedia data which require the optical network based on the technology of DWDM provide larger capacity to transfer information.

随着通信技术的发展，通信业务将转向以高速IP 数据和多媒体为代表的宽带业务，这就要求以波分复用技术为基础的光传输网络能够承载更多的信息量。

Mathematics analysis and simulation result both show that the solution mainly cut-down the requirement on the hardware and network environment, and also certainly improve the image quality. The robust of transfer network is been improved by the small-world-based unstructured P2P network.

数学建模与仿真两方面的结构都显示了解决方案有效的降低了实时视频编码过程中对提供及接受端背景工作环境的干扰，提高了实时视频的图像质量，并通过基于小世界理论的对等网构建算法实现了去中央化的传输网络，大幅提高了实时直播系统的稳定性及系统效率。

Photoelectric materials with organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite structure are novel molecular-scale composites through organic and inorganic compounds self-assembling.The layered perovskite framework comprised of metal halide octahedra provides a distinct set of advantages including good electrical mobility, mechanical and thermal stability,while organic component offers a number of useful properties including structural diversity and ease of processing et al.

有机/无机杂化钙钛矿结构光电功能材料是通过有机分子与无机分子的自组装形成的一类新型的分子复合晶体材料，无机金属卤化物构成的钙钛矿结构提供了有序的载流子传输网络并提高杂化材料的机械稳定性和热稳定性，而有机组份的功能性和易加工性使杂化材料具有光电功能和大面积成膜性能。

System architecture can be divided into three parts: Monitoring Center - transmission networks - Monitoring Unit at the scene.

系统结构可分为三部分：监控中心--传输网络--现场监控单元。

A significant part of the network covers towns and villages in the Atlas mountains, many of which are 1,000 meters or more above sea level, difficult to access and with limited telecommunications infrastructure.

该传输网络的主要部分覆盖了位于 Atlas 山脉的城镇和村庄，很多都是处于海拔1，000米或以上的地方，访问困难，电讯设施有限。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了