传输损耗

This paper, with the analysis of the propagation characteristics in a lossy cylindrical waveguide and using small-signal theoretical dispersion relation, presents study on the device stability with influence of the absolute instability and the backward wave oscillation in TE01-mode lossy dielectric-load gyrotron traveling wave amplifier.

摘要该文从分析损耗介质加载金属圆波导中电磁波传输特性出发，应用回旋行波管放大器小信号色散方程，研究损耗介质加载结构TE01模回旋行波管放大器绝对不稳定性振荡和回旋返波振荡对器件稳定性的影响。

In order to minimize reactive power transmission losses, improve the efficiency of power transmission and distribution equipment, reactive compensation equipment configuration, should be in accordance with the "classification of compensation, local balance" principle, reasonable layout

为了最大限度地减少无功功率的传输损耗，提高输配电设备的效率，无功补偿设备的配置，应按照&分级补偿，就地平衡&的原则，合理布局。

We also got the character of alumina sols and the processing for fabricating compact alumina film. At last, We used SJ-CO_2 laser system to test the loss of the hollow fiber.

同时对氧化铝溶胶的性质和致密氧化铝膜的制备工艺进行了研究，并对成品光纤进行了传输损耗的测试。

In the case of scarce practical data and priori knowledge,modeling of the transmission loss of HF skywave to give guidance to the practical system is a very difficult problem in communication countermeasure simulation system.

如何在实际数据和先验知识较少的情况下，建立适用于通信对抗仿真系统的短波天波传输损耗计算模型来为实际系统提供指导，是通信对抗仿真中一个非常棘手的问题。

Communication countermeasure simulation system ; HF skywave transmission loss ; Simulation procedure ; Simulation model

通信对抗仿真系统；短波天波传输损耗；仿真流程；仿真模型

The integrated optical chip we designed in the dissertation is composed of a symmetrical Y-branch power splitter, two phase modulators and the TE/TM mode polarizer. Here the up-electrode of phase modulator covers the rib waveguide directly. For the metal-cladded rib waveguide, the loss of different mode is different.

由于相位调制器采用上下电极结构，上电极直接覆盖在脊波导之上；因此利用金属覆盖的脊波导对不同偏振模式的光具有不同的传输损耗这一特性，将相位调制器的上电极同时作为TE/TM模式偏振器使用，这样无需制作额外的偏振器，整个器件的尺寸可以减小。

Characteristics: very low transmission loss, good shielding.

特点：极低的传输损耗、良好的屏蔽性能。

In the practical distribution process of quantum key, the transmission loss and efficiency of detectors have a direct impact on the efficiency of key generation.

实际的量子密钥分发过程中，传输损耗和探测器的效率都直接影响密钥的产生效率。

For the three-ring structure, the influences of transmission loss on the power reflectivity of resonant peaks are simulated.

并模拟了引入传输损耗对三环结构谐振峰反射率的影响。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。