传输

On top of the transport layer is the application layer.

在传输层上面是应用层。

So this is an example that provides transparent data transfer from a terminal to the application layer and vice-versa.

所以这是一个例子，从终端提供透明的数据传输到应用层，反之亦然。

In ACF／VTAM, the unit of data that is transmitted between an application program and a terminal connected in basic mode.

在虚拟远程通信存取法高级通信操作程序／中，在应用程序和按基本方式连接的终端之间传输的数据单位。

This control system has been applied to test the mechanics function of the experimental machine.

并应用于试验机测量钢绞线的力学性能，测试结果表明该系统数据传输快，实时性强，可靠性好，测试精度高。

In this paper, operational principle and design scheme of an H(21)° mode filter are dealt with, approximate formula for determining mode coupling quantities according to Bethe's small Holes diffraction theorems is derived, and...

实验证实了理论分析和设计的正确性。波型滤波器的主波和高次波型传输特性得到了比较满意的结果。

In the process of radiation calculation in the real atmosphere, the exactly integrating over the zenith angle is computationally expensive, and thus the diffusivity factor is used to approximate to the integration over the zenith angle.

在大气辐射传输计算过程，对天顶角的精确积分非常费时，可以通过漫射因子近似方法进行简化处理。

First, the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is introduced and the method of traffic integration is given. Second, the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic that has the same rate is analyzed. The chronoff limit and Gaussian approximate equation of the upstream channel cutoff probability are derived. Third, the impact of the selection of the line transmission rate on the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is discussed in detail. The cutoff probability and throughout equations of the upstream channel with different integrated traffic are derived. Fourth, the impact of the power control error on the capacity is discussed. Results show that the power control error will degrade the upstream channel capacity and have different influence on the different traffic. Finally, the capacity requirement of the initialization process is raised. Analytical results show that the initialization process will impact on the capacity slightly.

首先，简单介绍了综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统，给出了业务综合的方法；然后，分析了具有相同码率的综合业务条件下的S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量，导出上行信道中断概率的切尔诺夫上限和高斯近似公式；然后，详细讨论了基本传输速率的选择对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，导出了不同业务综合条件下上行信道的中断概率和吞吐量公式；然后，讨论了功率控制误差对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，结果表明功率控制误差会使上行信道容量下降，且对不同业务的影响程度是不同的；最后给出了初始接入的容量要求，分析结果表明初始接入将对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行容量带来影响，但不明显。

Diffusion approximation theory is often used as basis of the experiments and methods in determining the optical properties of biological tissues.

漫射近似理论经常被用来作为测量生物组织光学特性参数实验和方法的理论基础，但是漫射近似理论只是一种对辐射传输理论的近似结果，在一定条件下有其特定的适用范围。

Our model is valid for any arbitrary fiber dispersion parameter,input power distribution, independently of transmission distance, channel number andunequal channel spacing.

该模型适用范围广，可用于各种Raman增益参数，任意信道间隔，不同的光纤色散参数，各种大小、形状的输入光功率信号，而且不受传输距离和复用信道数目的影响。

In addition, The transfer property of arc light in the surrounding atmosphere around the arc column was measured and the distribution of arc light intensity and some characteristic signals was obtained.

另外，对弧焊过程弧光在电弧周围空间的传输进行了检测，获得了弧光强度及一些特征量在电弧周围空间的分布规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。