传输

A scheme was presented to transmit 272 signals between time of flight counter electronics and trigger electronics in Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ, using the chipset of serializer/deserializer and optical transceiver, achieving reliable long-distance transmission with only minute error rate.

在北京谱仪改造中，提出了使用并串／串并转换的方式通过光纤传输272路飞行时间计数器电子学信号给触发系统的方案，实现了误码率极小的可靠性长距离传输，并且验证了光纤传输在高密度信号远距离传输中的传输可靠性。

The system hardware design and software design are discussed in detail,and the theory of wireless data transmission with wireless digital transmission chip under the enhanced ShockBurst mode is analyzed.

介绍了一种利用无线数字传输芯片和单片机构成的无线数据传输系统，讨论了系统的硬件电路设计和软件编程，以及无线数字传输芯片在增强式突发传递模式下通过单片机的控制进行无线数据传输的原理，设计了在增强式突发传递模式下可实现半双工通信的通用电路，并讨论了无线数字传输芯片初始配置和数据发送程序开发的关键技术。

In order to be able to transmit a variable volume of data, particularly in a single coherent data block, between message transmission planes of telecommunications interfaces of a hybrid telecommunications system with minimal effort within the message transmission planes, if the variable data volume exceeds the maximum data volume which can be transmitted between the same message transmission planes of the telecommunications interfaces, then a data element specific to the transmission layer is used as a function of the varying data volume at least twice in succession for the transmission of the data volume in the data block.

要約 为在混合通信系统中能各自以最小的传输工作量在各通信传输层面中传输混合通信系统各通信接口的通信传输层面之间的一个变化的数据量，尤其当此变化的数据量超过在各通信接口的相同通信传输层面之间最大可传输的数据量时仍能在一个单一的互相关联的数据块中传输此变化的数据量，取决于此变化的数据量至少两次依次地对在数据块中的数据量的传输采用一种传输层面专门的信息元素。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The description of network delays including characteristics and effects are also covered and the uniformed mathematic models for NCSs with four different structures are derived. Furthermore, the controller basing on state prediction and compensating time delay is designed. Sufficient and necessary stability conditions for systems with different transmission policies such as perfect transmissions, delayed transmissions and time-varying transmissions are obtained as simple eigenvalue tests of certain test matrices. And in the end, effects of model error over maximum communication interval are analyzed. Numerical examples show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed methods.

首先介绍了网络控制系统中数据包的传输情况以及基于模型结构方法的基本思想，并针对四种不同拓扑结构的控制网络分析了网络时延的性能，进而给出了统一的数学模型；然后，提出了基于状态预测的具有时延补偿功能的状态反馈控制器的设计方法，并针对完美传输、延时传输及时变传输三种数据传输策略，分别研究了控制系统的稳定性问题；最后分析了模型误差对最大通讯间隔的影响；仿真结果表明了设计及控制方法的正确性和有效性。

Finally, we design a series of module and system testing. From the result of these testing, we get the conclusion: in our Centrifuge Experiment System which is based on Wireless Optical Communication and Electrical Slip Ring, both data and power can be transmitted well between the stator and the rotor of Centrifuge, So the validity of our design can be proved.

最后，本课题设计了充分的实验，分别从功能模块和系统的角度，对本无线光传输系统和能量传输系统进行了测试，从测试结果可以看出：在以无线光传输作为信息传输方式和以导电滑环作为能量传输方式的离心机系统中，无论是信息传递，还是能量传递，均能满足系统的设计性能指标，由此证明了本论文研究工作的正确性和有效性。

According to the basic principle of VBI, this paper acquires related experience from the advanced technique for delivering of control signals during the period of VBI. It introduces a scheme using a single coaxial-cable to transmit video signals and control signals simultaneously, in which the key technique is the transmission of control signals in the vertical blanking interval of video signals.

本文根据场消隐期传输技术的基本原理，通过借鉴国内外场消隐期传输信号的先进技术和相关经验，提出一种新型的综合数据传输业务的应用电视，阐述了其图像信号和控制信号共缆传输的总体设计方案，并结合BCH纠错编解码技术和System View动态仿真软件，实现和验证了控制信号在场消隐期间的稳定可靠传输。

7 Transmission Chains 传输链 5.7.1 For the correct operation of the chain drives, it is only necessary to avoid undue slack; but conversely the chain must not be, under any circumstances, overtight.

要使传输链电机正常工作，它必须避免不适当的松驰，与之相反，在任何环境下，传输链必须不能过紧。

At present, we adopt paralleling transmission in a short distance.

目前图像数据传输对于短距离的传输常采用并行传输，作为一种成熟的技术，并行传输不仅传输速度高，而且传输的可靠性高。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了