传统的

Acknowledging unpremeditated coprincipal is bound to cause drastic impact on the traditional joint crime system. Although opposing negligent coprincipal can preserve "legality" of the traditional joint crime system, a considerable portion of criminal liabilities caused by joint negligence cannot be reasonably explained under the seemingly perfect system.

肯定过失共同正犯，必然会对传统的共同犯罪制度造成极大的冲击；否定过失共同正犯，固然能够维护传统共同犯罪制度的&合法性&，但是相当一部分由于共同过失导致的犯罪现象却无法在这种看似完备的体系内得到合理的诠释，试图在理论上为追究共同过失行为人的刑事责任奠定充足的根据，更显得捉襟见肘。

Accordingly those companies have changed their production from costuming to art ware and present which opened the market of Nanjing's velvet with carved patterns leading to more protection and development.

近年来由于市场狭窄和经营理念的陈旧，这种珍贵的传统手工艺术面临着失传的境地，南京工业大学赛扶团队的项目就是围绕着天鹅绒的保护与开发展开的，队员们积极主动的与各礼品公司和云锦开发公司联系，借用云锦的发展模式把天鹅绒进行企业转型，从传统的做为衣服面料发售，转为开发工艺品和礼品，激活了雕花天鹅绒的市场，从而更好地对其进行保护与开发。

The Alexandrians held as firmly as any Catholics to tradition as the rule of faith, at least in theory, but beyond tradition they allowed themselves to speculate, so that the "Hypotyposes" of Clement have been almost entirely lost on account of the errors which found a place in them, and Origen's works fell under the ban of the Church, though their author lived the life of a saint, and died, shortly after the Decian persecution, of the sufferings he had undergone in it.

举行的Alexandrians作为坚定的任何天主教徒传统的规则信仰，至少在理论上，但他们超越传统，让自己的猜测，使& Hypotyposes &的克莱门特已几乎完全失去了对帐户的错误的地方发现了他们，奥利的作品属於禁止教会，但其作者的生活居住的圣和死亡后不久， Decian迫害，苦难，他经历了它。

On one side, it criticizes the traditional way of value view education in our country including the critique to dualistic-opposition method, the rejection to formalism method and the sublating to indoctrination method. On the other side, it argues the application of value view education including both drawing lessons from traditional persuading methods, model demonstration method, edification method, self-cultivation method and applying to the dilemmatic story method, character-acting method, value-clarifying method.

最后，对价值观教育方法的运用进行了分析，一方面，对我国传统价值观教育方法进行了检讨，它包括对非此即彼二元对立方法的批判，形式主义方法的拒斥和灌输方法的扬弃；另一方面，论述了我国价值观教育方法的运用，它既包括对传统的说服教育法、榜样示范法、陶冶教育法和自我修养法的借鉴，又包括对两难故事法、角色扮演法和价值澄清法等新方法的运用。

On the other side, it argues the application of value view education including both drawing lessons from traditional persuading methods, model demonstration method, edification method, self-cultivation method and applying to the dilemmatic story method, character-acting method, value-clarifying method.

最后，对价值观教育方法的运用进行了分析，一方面，对我国传统价值观教育方法进行了检讨，它包括对非此即彼二元对立方法的批判，形式主义方法的拒斥和灌输方法的扬弃；另一方面，论述了我国价值观教育方法的运用，它既包括对传统的说服教育法、榜样示范法、陶冶教育法和自我修养法的借鉴，又包括对两难故事法、角色扮演法和价值澄清法等新方法的运用。

Compared with the objects protected by the traditional intellectual property law, the folklore displays the indefinitiveness of the object itself and value realization in time.

与传统知识产权所保护的客体相比，民间文学艺术却表现出自身对象的不确定性和资源价值实现预期在时间上的不确定性，正因为如此，对民间文学艺术的&人人得自由使用&便成为值得怀疑的并有理由加以改变的事实，用传统的知识产权制度对folklore加以保护显然不合时宜，必须创建一种全新的制度，作为知识产权保护制度体系中的一个分支，以满足民间文学艺术的特殊要求。

As seen tod ay we still identify quite some of the traces of the traditional model in what are referred as school-based training, mentorship, practice-orientation, unification of pre-service education and in-service education, to mention but a few; while on the other hand, the British practices in school-based teacher training and the monitorial system are seen as representatives of the transcendent characteristics from conventions, and initiated the new perspectives in teacher education for the world to follow.

对传统的珍惜使英国人对已有的习惯具有某种难以舍弃的执拗，以致于在许多国家开始依托师范学校进行师资培养之后的很长一段时期，英国还固守着以&师徒制&为主要方式的教师在职培养，乃至今天英国教师在职教育的许多特点如&校本培训&、&良师制度&、实践取向、职前职后的&一体化&等都可以从早期的&导师制&中寻找到明显的&踪迹&；对传统的超越使英国教师的在职教育在&导生制&和&校本培训&等方面又开创了世界的&先河&。

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

With the rapic development of our construction market, the more popularation of inviting tender and tender law of project and contract management system and the current conditions of our entry into WTO in December 2001, the traditional valuation model of project does not adapt to the need of development.

随着我国建设市场的快速发展、招标投标法、合同制的进一步推行以及我国于2001年12月加入WTO，传统的工程造价计价模式已愈来愈不适应市场经济发展的要求，要与国际接轨就必须对工程造价计价模式进行改革。本文首先在分析英国、日本、美国等国外的工程造价计价模式和我国传统工程造价计价模式的基础上，着重研究了新的工程造价计价模式——工程量清单计价模式及2003年7月1日开始全面实施的《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的相关问题。

The red light was accompanied by a snatchy conversation of a woman making a phone call in an affected accent. Afterwards it was a man on the phone, talking the same thing as the woman. And then the blue light was on, there came thought the sound of turning pages of the ancient book, and the sound of tearing up papers.

这是一部温和的作品，其中的诙谐也好，反讽也罢，都是沉寂、静态而内省的，但艺术家的真实意图仍然可以被明确地捕捉到：当那双手翻动古书时，其影像的表现是端庄的，肃穆的，甚至带有悲剧的色彩--这是对已逝去的文化传统美学传统的当代性致意。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。