传统的

Ceramics and soldering iron. With white and blue porcelain and powder colors, Wu created the nonobjective half-length statue, bright and vivid in color. Through repeated application of symbols in Chinese traditional ceramics, the ornaments on the household wares were finally turned into a cultural symbol of extremely simplified human figures. That is how Wu handled the transformation from traditional to modern.

青花和粉彩的近乎抽象的陶瓷半身人像，被赋予鲜艳的色彩，传统陶瓷提炼的符号不断重复，从附着于器物用品的装饰转而成为极简的现代人形的文化符号特征，完成了现代与传统的对话，是颠覆也是重生。

A novel no touch measuring method for traditional products was put forward and a precise model of Direct Linear Transform was presented for the aberration in the images occurred at every turn. Rectangle mark tag and location parameter are no longer needed in this algorithms. A method of tolerance reckon by curve equation was also provided. In order to raise the operation speed Hough circle detection method was improved. In the meantime circle detection method to images with more than one circle was applied, so that the concentricity calculation is possible.

论文的创新点是，提出了传统机械产品的非接触式测量方法，特别针对图像采集环节最容易出现的畸变现象，提出了一种严密的直接线性变换模型，该算法既不需要在影像上有框标，也不需要有摄影机内外方位参数的起始近似值，具有显著优点；提出了利用曲线的方程来确定公差的方法，对传统的Hough圆检测方法进行了改进，提高了检测速度，同时将圆检测用于存在多圆的图像，使多圆的同心度检测成为可能。

In the chapter Ⅳ, the inspection was about how capitalist basic contradiction distorted the freedom of press; how journalistic monopolise brought the new contradictions under the force of profit impulse in this area; how western journalists defended this principle in objectivity and how mass communication revised this principle in the early half past of 20th century.

第四章将考查资本主义基本矛盾对新闻自由的扭曲影响；在利润冲动的驱使下，西方新闻业在走向集中垄断的过程中，如何导致了新闻自由的新矛盾；西方新闻界为捍卫新闻自由的传统，在客观性原则方面所做出的努力；20世纪上半叶出现的传播学研究，如何为修正传统的新闻自由提供了启示。

Then,we improve CSFP Model in two aspects:when we ascertain the frequency of default,we use negative binomial distribution to substitute Poisson distribution so that the model can measure the data better;when we ascertain the loss distribution of default,we use Γ-distribution to substitute normal distribution.

其创新与特色一是对贷款组合的风险暴露数进行分段，在每一频段上分别确定风险暴露数分布，进而可以更准确的描述各笔贷款的风险暴露数。二是在确定风险暴露数分布时，用Γ分布替代了传统的正态分布，解决了贷款违约的风险暴露数分布的厚尾问题，进而解决了大宗贷款违约的风险度量问题。三是确定违约频率时，用负二项分布来代替传统的泊松分布，解决了违约频率的方差通常要大于其均值的分布拟合问题。

By systematically analyzing the single particle level and the occupation probability near the Fermi surface,and the rule of nuclear particle number deviations with proton numbers for N =8,20,28,50,82,126 neutron chains within the relativistic mean-field model with BCS theory,we have discussed the stability of the shell structure for the traditional neutron magic in the whole range of nuclear spectrum from neutron line to proton line,and predicted that traditional neutron magic number effect shall possibly disappear only in light neutron-rich nuclei.

在考虑了BCS理论的相对论平均场模型框架内，通过系统研究 N =8，20，28，50，82和126六条同中子素链中每个元素费米面附近的单粒子能级间隔、粒子数占有概率比以及原子核体系的粒子数偏离随质子数的变化规律，讨论了传统中子幻数的壳结构在从中子滴线区到质子滴线区整个核谱上的稳定性，预言只有在轻核的丰中子区域，传统的中子幻数效应才可能消失，并把计算结果和最近的文献报道作了比较。

One of the main reasons of this problem arising is that humanism and historicism oppugn the traditional explanation of rationality of science. In their opinions, the base of rationality of science is not objective demonstration and logic but subjective "human nature".

这一问题凸显的一个主要原因就在于，20世纪以来的人本主义与历史主义对传统的占支配地位的科学合理性解释提出了种种质疑，在他们看来，科学合理性的基础并非像传统观点所认为的那样在于客观的实证与逻辑，而在于主观的"人"。

English teacher wants to focus on students' interest in the course of developing of course of English, need and specialty, adopt the diversification of the content in the network, work up the result of melting, the content of courses of expression of means of explaining in step etc., it is alike according to the fantasy while makeovering teaching of traditional English, like not having, the bitterness difficult to understand, present the teaching scene according to the content of courses, make the teaching course make the image, vivid, lively, thus draw student's interest, arouse students' outsight and imagination, in order to strengthen students' impression of studying.

在传统的教学中，英语教师只是课程和教材的机械执行者，实施者，英语教学与课程是彼此分离的，英语教师的任务只是教学。英语教师在英语课程开发过程中要着眼于学生的兴趣，需要和特长，采用网络中内容的多样化，动化效果，同步解说等手段表达教学内容，彻底改变传统英语教学中的凭空想象，似有非有，难以理解之苦，根据教学内容呈现教学情景，使教学过程变得形象，生动，活泼，从而引起学生的兴趣，调动学生的观察力和想象力，以加深学生的学习印象。

A great cultural heritage is a living memory. Moreover, traditional Chinese elaborate-style painting and ink-wash painting can arouse incredible responses in the hearts of these outsiders who are familiar with Chinese art tradition because of their graceful and profound performance. Such response is the joint product of aesthetic ideal and material quality. The form is sometimes the content, which are purely inseparable.

一种伟大的文化遗迹是活的记忆，包括在熟悉中国艺术传统的外人心中，中国传统工笔和水墨因爲其优美深邃的表现，能够引起妙不可言的反响，这种反应是由审美理想和材质共同作用的，形式有时就是它的内容，是不好割离的。

The conventional numerical simulation of a reverberant field as a launch acoustic environment was introduced. Following the reciprocity theorem used in the coupled FE-BE model, the structural response due to reverberant acoustic excitation was substituted by the sound pressure caused by force excitation on the structure, then the output response power spectrum density of the coupled model subjected to reverberant environment was evaluated based on the stochastic analysis principle.

首先介绍了传统的构建混响声场的数值模拟方法；其后利用声振耦合中的互易定理，将混响声场的激励问题转化为结构模型上力激励引起的场点声压响应问题，并采用随机分析原理，用谱分析方法推导了结构在混响声场激励下的响应计算公式；最后建立了航天器典型结构的声振耦合模型，并分别用传统方法和利用互易定理的方法进行了数值模拟。

Based on analysis and comparison of the principle, method and form of train mass calculation and the correlative" select-judge value" for raising speed train,a change of particular attention from train mass to train speed is recommended in this paper,and the second critical gradient between the recommendatory maximum speed method and the traditional calculative speed method is established to the "select-judge value".

本文在分析与比较提速列车质量计算的原则和方式方法以及相关的选择判别值的基础上，提出应从传统的侧重列车质量的方式转向侧重运行速度的方式，并最终确立第二临界坡度为推荐的最高速度法与传统的计算速度法的选择判别值。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。