传统的

The first chapter of German and Austrian art song tradition, in its brief intro...

第一章，回顾德奥艺术歌曲传统，在简要介绍其发展过程中重要代表作曲家后，阐明格里格的艺术歌曲创作是在德奥艺术歌曲传统的基础上，对德奥艺术歌曲传统的继承和发展，在此基础上，展现格里格不为大家所熟悉的、作为艺术歌曲作曲家的一面。

The result shows that both the structure and factors mentioned above are different from those in other developed regions, e.g., most of the SMEs are state-owned and traditional manufacturers with low accumulation of funds and high assets-liabilities ratio, the selection of financing for liabilities has been transferred to commercial credit from traditional bank loan or other forms of indebtedness, the total assets and number of employees are significantly related to the financing for liabilities, which shows that the "scale discrimination" is specially obvious in the Northeast China's old industrial base.

其结论是：东北老工业基地中小企业融资结构及影响因素明显不同于经济发展水平较高地区，国有中小企业比重较高且大多集中于传统制造业；企业内部积累偏低、资产负债率较高，但其债务融资选择已由传统的银行贷款向商业信用等其他负债转移；企业负债融资与总资产和企业人数等规模指标显著相关，"规模歧视"在东北地区表现得较为突出。

That method has break through traditional lofting model.

该方法突破了传统的放样模式，步骤简单、快捷，数据准确、可靠，大大优于传统的"作图法"、"计算法"，是对传统放样模式的技术提升，是牛角弯头展开放样准确、简单化的有效途径。

Chinese furniture generally transformed from with emphasis on decoration to function and from mortise and tenon joint to KD construction.

中国家具逐渐实现了从重装饰的传统家具向简洁明快的现代家具，从传统的卯榫结构逐渐向现代板式结构，从传统材料向现代工业材料的过渡。

Technique development, basic facilities improvement and cost decline make "globalization" communication possible. 4. Globalization of communication technique aggravates the "unfairness" of international communication and leads to its different layers, classes and unbalanced distribution. 5. The end of "cold war" deconstructs the opposite between the East and the West, but not ends the difference between the South and the North and the "civilization conflict". 6. The population redistribution makes the traditional nations and countries in the relevant areas unstable and influences the original national cultural identity. 7."Globalization" communication deepens the alertness of national elite intellectuals, which makes them strengthen their sense of mission to keep and guard the spiritual home of national traditional culture (including traditional belief, value, cultural pattern and so on) that will be possibly subverted and maliciously remade. 8. The combination of "direction" and "strategy", or the speciousness makes big trans-national media corporations sweep away all obstacles and occupy the markets in the developing countries, in which have appeared the phenomenon of "narrations of traditional cultures tending to similarities". 9."Global village": myth or reality? 10. The difference of culture and ideology often causes the different understanding and value judgement to the contents of trans-national communication.

第一部分将中国国家电视文化安全问题放到"全球化"的大背景中加以考量，分别从以下18个维度展开论述：1、全球化语境与我们的抉择；2、与"全球化"同样历史悠久的"国际传播"；3、技术的进步和相关基础设施的广泛建立并不断完善以及使用成本的持续下降，使得"全球化"传播成了可能；4、传播技术的全球化，加剧了国际传播的"不平等"，导致了国际传播的层级性和不均衡分布；5、"冷战"的终结解构了东西对立，但却并未终结南北差异和"文明的冲突"；6、人口的重新分布使得相关区域的传统意义上的民族国家面临潜在的不稳定，并有可能影响到原来各个国家已经定型的民族文化认同；7、"全球化"传播加深了民族国家精英知识分子的戒心，"守望民族传统文化的精神家园"的使命感使得他们开始关注核心的"传统文化"（具体包括传统的信仰、价值观、文化模式等）的有可能被颠覆或被恶意改造；8、"方向"与"策略"的有机结合，使得大型跨国传媒公司所向披靡，在发展中国家屡屡得手，很多国家出现了"祖母的同质化"现象；9、"地球村"：神话还是现实？

The structure of art cultural tradition is complex and multidimensional rather than linear, which contain not only self-disciplinary categories as visualization, mentality, systematization, generation-evolution, but also heteronomous categories.

它既包含视觉—思想性、语言—体系性、创生—演进性的整体自律性美术文化传统范畴，又包含局部他律性美术文化传统范畴；美术文化传统的生成和变迁的动力源，都是人类的需要。

But the IBA belief in recreating the traditional street pattern, and particularly the city block, was fundamental to critical reconstruction, which was in some ways a response to Modernist schemes like the Interbau at the Hansaviertel, or the Markisches Viertel, where isolated buildings which completely ignored all aspects of tradition replaced tenements traditional to European cities.

IBA意图恢复传统街道模式，特别是恢复城区样式，这也是临界重建的基本原则，然而却与一些现代构架，如在Hansaviertel的Interbau，Markisches Viertel相去甚远。在这些构架中，一座座独立的大厦丝毫没有传统的痕迹，传统房屋变成了欧洲都市。

Zhang exposed the extermination of men's affection by defaming the traditional image of father, traditional protocols of father and son, and traditional brotherhood.

张爱玲通过消解传统社会的父亲形象、子辈对长辈的传统人伦道德、传统的手足之情来揭示男性亲情的破产。

The engineering question would be shabbier if we unscramble engineering under the knowledge theory and the normal of technology and if we think it is the extension and application of technology.

在本文第一部分，就技术哲学研究的传统进行简要归纳和概括，分析和论述了工程的技术哲学传统产生的背景和人文主义技术哲学传统的批判思想。

Moreover, the order of modernity is continuously inundated with heirlooms of tradition by means of temporal consciousness.

实际上，现代性与传统之间存在着辩证的互动关系，传统的结构性内容在现代性中既被消解又被重建，而现代性的秩序则充斥着不断进入时间意识的传统流传物。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。