传统法律

Legal syllogism is the basic model which is used by the accuser, the defender and the trier in criminal trial. What is its logical foundation? There are mainly three kinds of viewpoints up to now. According to traditional theory, it is categorical syllogism and deductivists think it is whole deductive logic, while anti-deductivists deny that logic plays an important role in a trial.

法律三段论是刑事诉讼中控、辩、审三方所采用的最基本的法律论证模式，其背后的逻辑基础是什么，目前主要有三种观点：根据传统观点，法律三段论的逻辑基础是直言三段论；演绎逻辑基础论者主张演绎逻辑是法律三段论的逻辑基础；反演绎逻辑基础论者基本上否定了逻辑在法律审判中的作用。

Legal syllogism is the basic model which is used by the accuser,the defender and the judge in criminal trial.What is its logical foundation? There are mainly three kinds of viewpoints up to now.According to traditional theory,it is categorical syllogism,and deductivists think it is whole deductive logic,while anti-deductivists deny that logic plays an important role in a trial.

法律三段论是刑事诉讼中控、辩、审三方所采用的最基本的法律论证模式，其背后的逻辑基础是什么，目前主要有三种观点：根据传统观点，法律三段论的逻辑基础是直言三段论；演绎逻辑基础论者主张演绎逻辑是法律三段论的逻辑基础；反演绎逻辑基础论者基本上否定了逻辑在法律审判中的作用。

Introducing the case law system in China should be based on our country reality, respect the national culture tradition, especially absorb the skills involved the judicial precedent system and emphasize the actual effect of law working as well as should fully exert the multiple functions of precedent under the condition of the current legal system in our country.

中国建立判例制度要立足中国实际，尊重本国文化传统，着重吸取判例制所包含的法律技术成果，注重法律运行的实际效果；要在中国现有法律体系的框架下，充分发挥判例的多重功能，使判例制和成文法相互补充，相互协调，共同促进我国法律现代化的实现。

In this particular period in which the Chinese law transformed from traditional to modern type, relying on their legal background and experiences studying in the West, they became the disseminator of legal knowledge, constitutor, interpreter and criticizer of law in the period of the Republic of China, founder of modern legal education and constructor of modern jurisprudential br...

在中国法律由传统向近代转型这一特殊时期，他们以自己的法律知识背景和游学西方的经历，成为近代法律知识的传播者、民国法律的制定者、解释者和批判者，以及近代法律教育的奠基者和近代法学学科的构建者，对中国法制近代化产生了十分深刻的影响。

The oath on the law is initially connected with saying or imprecation, with the meaning of legal anthropology.

法律上的"誓"最早与话语、诅咒相联系，具有法人类学的意义，它体现了原始宗教与秩序的关系、信仰与法律制度的关系，在西方法律文化传统中，"誓"所映现的正是关于法律神圣的古老理念。

It is an important tradition and content of politics in the west to keep faith in the law while it is empty of traditionally and universally juristical faith in China.

对法律的信仰是西方法治主义的重要传统和内容，而中国缺乏这种普遍法律信仰的传统，这是有其历史渊源的。

Gender analysis on law refers to the analytic criticizing on the law constructed by the androcentric tradition from the perspective of gender,finding and pointing out the shaping and constructing of gender dis.crimination and obedient status of women by law,then recreating the rules of law reflecting gender equality,especially the reasonable requirements of women,building the legal system with gender justice.

法律的社会性别分析是运用社会性别视角对传统的以男性为中心建构的法律进行分析评判，发现并指出法律对社会性别偏见和女性屈从地位的塑造和建构，重构充分反映男女两性特别是女性正当诉求的法律规范。

English especially legal English has become not only the beautiful cards for the legal professionals to show their elegancies, dispositions and comprehensible accomplishment at international stages,but also the edge-sharping advantage for the legal professionals'promotion, business expansion and value-added services.

国际交往日益频繁及全球化进程的不断深化使得英语越来越成为一个人不可缺少的交流工具。原本封闭、传统的法律部门也不可避免要和世界各国同行合作、竞争、交流和相互学习。英语、尤其是法律英语不仅是法律专业人士在国际舞台上展示风采、质素和综合修养的靓丽名片，而且是法律专业人士职位升迁、业务拓展和增加服务附加值的利器。

English especially legal English has become not only the beautiful cards for the legal professionals to show their elegancies, dispositions and comprehensible accomplishment at international stages,but also the edge-sharping advantage for the legal professionals'promotion, business expansion and value-added services.

原本封闭、传统的法律部门也不可避免要和世界各国同行合作、竞争、交流和相互学习。英语、尤其是法律英语不仅是法律专业人士在国际舞台上展示风采、质素和综合修养的靓丽名片，而且是法律专业人士职位升迁、业务拓展和增加服务附加值的利器。

In the face of the very grave environmental question and ecocides day by day, the mankind begins to realize that there should be involvement with regular law in the fields of people and natural relation, however, people"s ecological environmental awareness and concrete law are adjusted and only stayed on very undeveloped aspect, this kind of state reflects and protects in the criminal law of the ecological environment too, the legislative thoughts of most countries have inherited the value idea of the traditional criminal law, the traditional criminal law is regarded as the last kind of means to adjust social relationships, the target that adjust is interpersonal social relationships, the object protected by criminal law is that the people"s life , health and property are safe, it is a kind of idea of value taking human interests as the center that reflects.

面对日益深重的环境问题和生态危机，人类开始意识到在人与自然关系的领域中要有法律规则的介入，然而，人们的生态环境意识及具体的法律调整还停留在很不发达的层面上，这种状况反映在生态环境的刑法保护上更为明显，多数国家的立法思想继承了传统刑法的价值理念，传统刑法作为调整社会关系的最后一种手段，其调整的对象是人与人之间的社会关系，受刑法保护的客体是人的生命、健康和财产安全，体现的是一种以人类利益为中心的价值理念。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失