传统法律

Through oral tradition alone, Aborigines preserved their culture, including one of the world's most complex legal systems.

经过口头的传统惯例，澳大利亚的土著居民保护他们的文化，包括世界上最复杂的法律系统。

China's colleges and universities set up "the ideological and moral cultivation and the legal basis for" class point comparison of a number of abstract knowledge, students understand and master, along with the theory of traditional teaching methods, so that the ideological and political education is often not achieve much.

我国高校开设的《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的不少知识点比较抽象，学生难以理解和掌握，再加上传统的理论教学方法，使思想政治教育往往事倍功半。

In its early development common law was largely a product of three English courts—King's Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas—which competed successfully against other courts for jurisdiction and developed a distinctive body of doctrine. The term "common law" is also used to mean the traditional, precedent-based element in the law of any common-law jurisdiction, as opposed to its statutory law or legislation, and also to signify that part of the legal system that did not develop out of equity, maritime law, or other special branches of practice.

关于普通法的历史基础和传统在英国法律史学家S·F·C·密尔松的《普通法的历史基础》和美国法理学家卡尔·N·卢埃林的《普通法的传统》中已经说得十分清楚，而对于普通法之所以有如此强大的生命力的根源以及普通法的精神，美国社会法学学派创始人、美国哈佛大学法学院院长罗斯科·庞德（Roscoe·Pound）则在其《普通法的精神》一书中进行了精辟的阐述。

In modern society, common laws and state laws are complementary.

现代社会中，习惯法模式与国家法律的观念是小传统与大传统的关系。

The traditional concept of administrative law, which was founded on legal positivism, the separation of powers and the supremacy of public administration held that procedural administrative law, was rooted in the political and social traditions of its own legal system, and thus denied the existence of transnational administrative law.

传统的行政法观念以法律实证主义、权力分立理论和公共行政优益理论为基础，认为行政程序法植根于一国独特的政治和社会传统之中，从而否认其跨国性。

Owing to his ideas of liberalist economics, he became a representative objecting to planning economy. He stressed the roles of law in expanding order and thought that traditions were of vital importance. So he argued that the order of capitalism was the result of the evolution of traditions.

他的自由主义经济学观点，使他成为反对计划经济体制的代表，他重视法律在扩展秩序中的作用，认为传统是至关重要的，资本主义的秩序就是传统演化的结果。

Based on an analysis of the significance of the information resources advancement of the scientific papers online-exchange, the paper systematically analyzed the barriers of the information resources advancement from traditional notional、scientific evaluable、legal、technological points of view with particular emphasis on the attitudes and actions of various subjects、scientific researcher、scientific institution 、magazinist, and pointed out the struggling direction for the healthy and sustainable development of the scientific papers online-exchange.

刘杰武汉大学信息管理学院；武汉大学信息资源研究中心；武汉大学知识产权高级研究中心在分析我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的原因及意义的基础上，从传统观念文化、传统科研评价及激励机制、法律和技术角度对制约我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的因素或障碍进行了系统分析，重点分析了不同学科、科研人员、科学协会、期刊出版商的相关态度和做法，从而为我国科技论文在线交流健康可持续的发展指明了努力方向和突破口。

The novel place of the method of economic analysis of l aw lies in the substitution the method of economic analysis to traditional legal method.

一、法律的经济分析方法对传统法学研究方法的替代法学传统代表着一个与数量分析不同的发展方向。

However, because of being prompted by egoistical motives, being misled by treasonable forms of political testing, lack of strict and clear laws and powerful supervisory system, and there are some defects in our government economical function.

然而，由于利己动机的驱使、不合理政绩考核方式的误导、严明的法律和健全的监督机制的缺乏和传统理论与传统计划体制的影响，我国政府经济职能还存在着缺位、越位和错位以及职能执行方式不完善等缺陷，产生了政府宏观调控受挫，市场调控作用不能发挥，权力经济、寻租行为和贪污腐化现象不断滋生等问题。

Is has to do with Chinese Communist Party's historical tradition where the authority is never content with simply indicting the fallen or the suspect through legal processes, but has to completely 'topple him' and to 'defame him'.

这跟中共的历史传统有关。在这个传统中，当权者并不满足于从法律上指控落败者或犯罪嫌疑人，而是要将他全面&搞倒&、&搞臭&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。