传统主义

Second, the traditional idea of "Ren" was not suit for Liangs thoughts. Chinese culture holds an idea that one should abide by conscience but not the emperor.

其次，&仁&的传统伦理也不配合，中国&从道不从君&的理性伦理观念，与日本人民对天皇宗教般的报恩心理明显不同，国家主义的不择手段式的政治权威不会被中国人接受。

In the former context, lookism relates to preconceived notions of beauty and cultural stereotyping based on appearance as well as gender roles and expectations.

在文化研究领域，外貌主义与&美丽&固有的概念和根据外貌而形成的文化传统，以及性别角色和期待等都有关联。

Revealed by Georges maturation is the corresponding disintegration of the archaic American culture, which includes the distortion of Puritanism faith in modern world and the disappearance of traditional man-woman relationship.

通过乔治的成长所反映出的是美国旧式文化的逐步瓦解，包括清教思想在现代的扭曲，传统男女关系的破裂，体现了鲜明的文化内涵和女性主义色彩，使该书超越了中西部小说的范畴。

Contemporary China's national policy either absorbed the marrows of the national policies in Chinese tradition, or is an outcome of Marxian national theory and Chinese nationality reality to combine.

当代中国的民族政策既吸收了中国传统历史中民族政策的精髓，又是马克思主义民族理论与中国民族实际相结合的产物。

Realism concentrates on the representation of the external reality of certain social group, featured by chronological order, omniscient point of view, closed ending, external characterization and so on; modernisms focus shifts to the consciousness and subconsciousness of mankind, mythical archetype, stream of conscious, anti-hero, open ending have been used frequently by modernists; postmodernism serves as a break as well ascontinuity of modernism, similar with modernism, it rebels against any pre-established rules and pays attention to innovations in form, but it emphasizes absurdity, playfulness and the crisis of representation in postmodern society, the blurring of high and low literature, collage, parody are the favorites of postmodernist.

现实主义侧重对社会某一群体的现实生活的反映，一般带有明确的时空概念，严密的情节，常用的叙事角度为全知视角，人物塑造上以外部描写为主；现代主义小说多表现人物内在心理的变化，关注人的意识及潜意识，神话原形、意识流、反英雄、开放式结尾为现代主义小说常用手法；后现代主义小说继承了现代主义对传统的反叛、形式上的革新等原则，但其作品强调后工业社会的荒诞性、游戏性及表征危机，有意识地混淆了高雅文学与通俗文学的界限，拼贴画、戏仿在后现代作品中应用广泛。

Skinner seeks for negative free theory of republicanism and the neo-Roman in the history. This kind of free theory was different from the tradition of the liberal thought which occupies hegemony in present ideological circle. It doesn't emphasize the explicit boundary between the personal life domain and the public authoritative domain, but emphasizes the citizen's positive participation in the political life.

斯金纳在历史中找寻到共和主义和新罗马消极自由理论，这种自由理论与当今思想界占据霸权地位的自由主义思想传统不同，它并不强调私人生活领域与公共权威领域之间的明确界限，而是强调公民对政治生活的积极参与。

New Pan-Islamism emphasized on the Muslim"s unity, which obtained many Muslim countries" appreciation.

新泛伊斯兰主义从伊斯兰传统出发，强调穆斯林团结，深得广大穆斯林国家的欢迎。

Traditional views of international law maintain the essentially bilateralist view set forth in the late Eighteenth Century by de Vattel's Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle: states, as sovereigns, are bound and limited in their actions only by those rules to which they themselves have agreed to be bound and limited (explicitly in the case of treaties, explicitly or implicitly with regard to customary law).

国际法的传统观点仍停留在十八世纪末瓦特尔在 Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle 中所提出的本质上为双边主义的观点，即主权国家的行动只会受那些它们已然同意的规则的束缚与限制（明确的形式是条约，至于习惯法则有明确或不明确之分）。

Under the influence of traditional Iranian religion, the semi-Gnostic Manichaeism developed an absolute cosmic dualism between soul and matter.

在伊朗传统宗教的影响下，半诺斯替主义的摩尼教发展了一种绝对的宇宙二元论，是灵魂与物质。

Along with the development of time and practice at the beginning of the 21th century, contemporary Chinese philosophical study has surpassed the former frameworks and horizon, which is reflected in three turnings of thinking methods: the human philosophical thinking methods; study of Marxism; and the understanding of Chinese traditional philosophy.

21世纪，随着时代和实践的发展，当代中国哲学走出了原先的框架和视野，在思维方式上实现了三个方面的转向：一是人类哲学思维方式的转向；二是马克思主义哲学研究的转向；三是对中国传统哲学认识的转向。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失