传统主义

Some Western scholars disaffirmed the deciding effect of Marxism to the formation of Leninism; a few others overdrew the impact of Russian revolutionary tradition or the Populist. Neither of them is correct.

一些西方学者抹煞马克思主义对于列宁思想形成的决定作用，夸大俄国革命传统特别是民意党人对列宁思想的影响，这是不正确的。

New-Left takes western Marxism and traditional socialism as its theory source and dissertating strategy, holding a view of self-reflection, criticism and denial to process of China's reforming and opening-up history in nearly 20 years.

新左派&以西方马克思主义、传统社会主义为理论资源和论述策略，对20多年的中国改革开放历史过程持一种反思、批评和否定的立场，并提出解决中国当前问题的&方案&；&自由主义以西方的自由主义为理论资源，提供的是渐进的向资本主义演变方案。

Their differences in form make this effect a complicated process of intersecting and dissociating, attracting and resisting.

日常叙事的风行是对曾经一统天下的宏伟叙事的偏执性反拔，是启蒙神话破裂之后的幻灭叙事，写物主义倾向和日常生活本身的封闭性与重复性使小说的主体性呈现为碎片状态；模糊审美作为叙事风格主要表现为内心光照逐渐黯淡的黑夜主题夺走了叙事者的存在基础，欲望化叙事和表象化叙事闪现着一种遗忘意志，作家相对主义式的犹豫表达模糊了必要的价值分野；小说的新闻化倾向作为一种文体现象，是对快速推进的信息时代和全球性的非虚构化潮流的文化回应，但它所标榜的真实性因为只能停留在表浅层次而显得暖昧和可疑；自我重复是反修辞和反诗学的命题，是指相同的叙事成分在同一作家的不同作品中的机械重复，自我重复有细节重复、情节与结构重复、扩写与改写等表现形式，媒体时代的强制性文化法则、作家的内在缺陷和叙事模式的局限性是其文化根源；反讽与讽刺相比，是一种相对温和却又更具普遍性的文化反抗形式，但九十年代小说的言语反讽、情境反讽和总体反讽都因为主体缺乏内在的价值支撑而陷入虚无，虚伪的反抗成为一种遮蔽现实的屏障；九十年代小说的叙事视角从传统的全知视角转向限知视角，具体表现为旁观视角和窥视视角，这种强调局部性和差异性的视角本来可以成为扩展个人话语空间的正当途径，但由于它们被过分地利用于渲染感官刺激和心理刺激，与大众趣味不谋而合。

The intention between economic reality and traditional ethics extrudes the dilemma on economic ethics of socialist market practice.

经济现实与传统伦理之间的紧张突出了社会主义市场实践的经济伦理困境，而这正是我们关于经济分析的伦理基础研究的时代背景，社会主义市场经济实践呼唤马克思主义经济伦理研究。

The intention between economic reality and traditional ethics extrudes the dilemma on economic ethics of socialist market practice. It"s our time"s background on the study of Ethic Basis on Economic Analysis.

经济现实与传统伦理之间的紧张突出了社会主义市场实践的经济伦理困境，而这正是我们关于经济分析的伦理基础研究的时代背景，社会主义市场经济实践呼唤马克思主义经济伦理研究。

Or that any action not in accordance with some tradition is mere romanticism; or that any undertaking which has not the support of proven experience is foredoomed to frustration; and that since experience has shown men to be invariably inclined to evil, there must be firm rules to restrain them, otherwise we shall have anarchy.

再不然就是这样：任何不符合某些传统的行为只是浪漫主义；或者没有任何为成功经验所证实的行为必然招致挫折，而且由于经验证明人类毫无例外地都倾向于作恶，因此一定要有严厉的法规来约束他们，否则的话，就会出现无政府主义。

In Chapter 1, it discusses the origin of the money and its economic function on the basis of critique results of Marxist Political Economy, generally explained the money"s social function on the basis of discussion of money"s economic functions and pointed out the possibility of money intermediating social life in traditional society although many restrictions still exist and make some areas inaccessible for money.

第一章以马克思主义政治经济学批判的成果为基础，概括性地讨论了货币的产生及其经济功能，在货币经济职能探讨的基础上阐释了货币的一般社会功能，同时指明了传统社会中货币虽然具有全面中介社会生活的可能性，但由于多方面的限制还存在许多禁区是货币不能进入的。

Despite such official opposition, however, Jansenism, because it sought to defend traditional orthodoxy, to deepen personal piety, and to foster ascetic rigor in moral conduct, enlisted the support of certain notabilities.

尽管有这些官方的反对，不过，詹森主义，因为它试图捍卫传统的正统，深化个人的虔诚，并促进修行在严谨的品行，寻求支持某些

The first part of this text is mainly to analyzes the epistemology of the philosophy change direction in the 20th centuries, define the position of Bergson s philosophy in this kind of changing direction, and emphasize to elaborate the instauration of time concept, which outruns traditional philosophy epistemological. But time needs intuition to realize, so the intuition needs to be define in three ways: the descriptive definitions; the corpus ego mental state elucidation and mysterious doctrine character.

本文第一部分主要分析20世纪哲学的认识论转向及在这种转向中柏格森哲学所处的地位，并着重阐述其超出传统哲学认识论的对时间概念的恢复，而时间需要直觉去体认，所以，直觉又需从描述性定义、主体性自我心理说明及神秘主义品性，三个方面来把握。

Social Darwinism overthrows the "order of Morality",which has been dominated the world of thought in ancient China for two thousand years,while substitutes the "order of Power".

社会达尔文主义颠覆了两千年来中国传统的礼的秩序，代之以竞争为核心的力的秩序，并产生了以强者为主导的新国民人格。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失