传统主义

It is believed that this book gives a postmodernist interpretation of the traditional Bildungsroman genre by its ethnic background and feminist voice.

在《女勇士》一书中，论文认为由于作品的种族背景和女性主义色彩，使得汤亭亭改写了传统"成长小说"的定义，并从后现代的视角重新诠释了这一文类。

Bulgakov, while inheriting the outstanding tradition of satirical literature that originates in Gogolian and Shedrin, developed satirical art to the extent of bizarreness, absurdity and mysteriousness, which are closely related to the reality on the basis of a borrowing from European writers. Furthermore he also explored the application of stream of consciousness and surrealism of modernism.

布尔加科夫继承了俄罗斯自果戈理、谢德林以来的讽刺文学的优秀传统，在广泛借鉴西欧作家创作成果的基础上，把讽刺艺术综合发展到紧密联系现实的奇异化、悖谬和荒诞神秘的程度，并对现代主义的意识流和超现实主义手法的运用有所探新。

Many historians have suggested that Calvinism was one of the main courses of the capitalist spirit.

许多历史学家都认为加尔文主义是资本主义精神的主流传统之一。

This is particularly true of the Calvinist tradition.

尤其是这样的加尔文主义的传统。

Because of private ownership, owner-management, and altruism based on cognation, family firm is always ignored by traditional agency theory, or is deemed to be low-agency-cost organization.

家族企业由于私人所有权、所有权和管理权合一，以及血缘关系和利他主义等原因，常常被传统代理理论所忽略，或者被认为是低代理甚至无代理问题的一类企业。

We should explore the historical, ideological, and realistic significance of the Scottish Enlightenment, which helps us to understand the Enlightenment's "homology" and "diversity","international" and "national character". Thus we can have a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Enlightenment in the18th century. It also helps us to grasp correctly the transformation of Western political thought and virtue traditions from the ancient to the modern as well as the debate of contemporary Liberalism and Communalism about virtue and rules.

探究苏格兰启蒙运动的历史、思想及其现实意义，有助于深刻认识启蒙运动的"同源性"与"多元性"、"国际性"与"民族性"，从而对18世纪的启蒙运动的历史有一全面的了解；有助于正确把握西方政治思想与德性传统在由古典古代向近现代转型的思路历程，以及当代自由主义与社群主义关于德性与规则之争。

As the critic of liberalism, communitarianism criticizes the view of liberalism about self and justice by historical methodology. The communitarian think that history makes up the self and it is not the individual that makes the value choice, independent of history and community. In the same way, the meaning and value of the justice come from history and tradition; justice out of history is only a nonobjective concept.

社群主义作为自由主义的批判者出现，以历史主义的方法对自由主义理论基础的自我观、正义观展开了批评，他们认为是历史构成了个人而不是像自由主义认为的个人独立于历史与社会之外进行价值选择；同样，正义的价值和内容也都来自于历史和传统，离开历史的正义只是一个空洞而抽象的形式概念。

Because Hayek's theory is based on the social spontaneous order, Hayek avoids criticisms of traditional conservation and communitarianism.

由于哈耶克将个人奠基于社会自发秩序的基础之上，其理论避免了来自传统保守主义与社群主义的批判。

The traditional methods and theories are based on Structuralism and historical comparative linguistics.

传统理论和方法是结构主义语言学和历史比较语言学。

Chapter 3 studies the forming of market economy as adjustment mechanism of economic system of England under mercantilism, and analyses the foundation of market economy. The unitive market come forth with the conflux of rural market, town market and fair into London market. The foreign market experience the staple trade stage and the European trade stage, and engender a network of foreign trade. A multilateralism system establish.

第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成，分析了市场经济的基础，国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场，海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段，最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络，并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失