传统主义

Owing to the interweaving effect of traditional and modern factors, there is confronts and conflicts between particularism and universalism. Any kind of social relations has certain problems.

由于传统与现代因素的交织作用，社会关系在特殊主义和普遍主义之间存在着对抗与矛盾，任何一种取向的社会关系都存在一定的问题。

In this thesis, Wal-Mart's operations in US and China are studied with the help of western researchers'cultural models and theories, such as Hofstede's four dimensions, Trompenaars'universalism and particularism as well as with the help of some Chinese traditional values and ethics. The author compares how Wal-Mart is influenced by different cultural values and traditions.

本论文以沃尔玛在美国和中国两个不同文化背景的国家为例，利用西方学者霍夫斯特德的四个纬度文化模型、特姆彭纳斯的普遍主义和个别主义理论、以及中国传统的文化伦理，作者比较了沃尔玛在履行企业社会责任时，是怎样受不同的文化价值观影响的。

Therefore, the legal paternalism was fundamentally different from the Chinese traditional paternalism.

因此，当代法律家长主义思想与中国传统的家长主义理念存在根本的区别。

Platonism, Stoicism and Paul's theory about salvation by faith, are the main thought source of Christian universalism.

基督教的兴起既是希腊文化中普遍主义因素的产物，又是西方普遍主义传统成熟的标志。

Kant gave a double sublation to entitism and psychologism of traditional aesthetics through a transcendental method which he used all along. Thus he established his own methodological principles of aesthetics: transcendental methodology, teleological principle and rational dialectics.

康德通过一以贯之的先验方法对传统美学中的本质主义和心理主义进行双重扬弃，从而确立了他自己的美学方法论原则：先验方法论，合目的性原则及理性辩证法。

The early writings of Jia Pingwa, which created along the road of realistic and have evident trace of imitation, are considered to be conventional and realistic. Afterward, as the writer penetrated with folk, and with the change of times and the format of language, the author dug out the mysterious connotation in Taoist, Fucianism, Buddhism and even civilian culture more far. And create a series of writings with deep mystery. After this, Jia create a series of saga novel again such as "The Ruined Capital" on the basic of combination of mysticism and realism. But in his near writings, such as saga novel "QinQiang Opera", the character of realism was aggravated while the character of mysticism was faded.

贾平凹沿着前辈作家的现实主义创作道路前进，前期的作品具有明显的模仿痕迹，属于传统现实主义作品；后来更加深入民间，随着时代的变迁和话语形式的改变，挖掘出道家、佛家、儒家以至更为久远的民间文化的神秘内蕴，创作出一批具有浓烈神秘色彩的作品；其后，把神秘主义与现实主义相糅合，创作出《废都》等一批长篇小说；而到了近作——长篇小说《秦腔》，又淡出神秘主义，现实主义的色彩得到了加重。

It points out that his language philosophy was influenced by different trends of thought in the history of Russia including Orthodox Church Thought, Neo-Kantism, Marxism philosophy, Slavophile language philosophy, Traditional language philosophy and Russian Formalism. Then, it presents analysis on this aspect.

首先，本文追溯了巴赫金语言哲学的思想渊源，指出俄国历史上一些不同思潮——东正教思想、新康德主义、马克思主义哲学、斯拉夫派语言哲学观、传统语言哲学和俄国形式主义是巴赫金语言哲学形成的重要思想源泉，并对此进行了分析。

First of all, Slavophilism was a logical result of the development of the schools in favour of promoting national traditional culture in the sources of Russian thoughts; Meanwhile, with its opposition to mechanical introduction and utilization of foreign factors and its calling for the making of truly independent Russian conceptions, the influence of Slavophilism on the following development of Russian thoughts was tremendous.

斯拉夫主义首先是俄罗斯思想源流中维护民族传统文化流派的一个合乎逻辑的发展结果；同时，斯拉夫主义反对机械地借用外来因素、形成真正独立意义的俄罗斯观念，它对于后来俄罗斯思想的影响是巨大的。

Based on structural linguistics and behavioral psychology, traditional approach of listening teaching only focuses on the form and structure of the language and regards the listening process as a passive and static way.

传统的听力教学由于以结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学为理论基础，更为关注语言的形式和结构，把听力理解作为一个被动的，一成不变的过程。

His conception of nature,his imagination theory,his poetry and song creation all have close relation to his supernaturalism concept,the factor which is forming his supernaturalism theory is very complicated,from Germany philosophy to British tradition philosophy,from ancient Greece literature to 19 centuries literature,he is absorbing these nutrition unceasingly.

他的自然观，他的想象理论，他的诗歌创作等都与其超自然主义观念有着密切的关系，而形成这种超自然主义的因素又是复杂而多面的，从德国哲学到英国的传统哲学，从古希腊文学到19世纪文学，他不断吸收着这些营养，又不断地把它们融入自己的血液。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失