传统

The author reviews the history of Shanghai terrace housing which is formed with tradi tion al southern-China architecture in the region of rivers and lakes absorbing overseas row-house pattern,in tro duces the dwelling architecture in features of time,region and nation as well as the inheritance and development of traditional architecture and points out that we should admit and digest any style of dwelling architecture to create the market demanded architectural style conforming to the requirements of human men tality and culture.

回顾了江南水乡传统建筑吸收海外联排住宅格局所形成的海派里弄住宅的历史，论述了居住建筑的时代性、地域性和民族性，传统建筑的继承和发展，指出居住建筑风格应以海纳百川的气度去接纳、消化，为我所用，创造出符合人们心理、文化需要，更是市场需要的建筑风格。

Summary of Your Exhibition The Memory of China, it is the memory of wooden carved doors and grilles, beautiful articles which talked about arts of wood carving and the aftersound of Dulcimer.

"中国记忆"是那扇打开的雕花门、是那扇打开的格子窗、是诗文的清秀镶嵌在木头里、是扬琴与竹笛的袅袅余音；是神秘色彩中幻想着孤独的传统，以及传统所代表的一切。

England also has a classical educational tradition, until early 19th century, Oxford University and Cambridge University which monopolized the English higher education still hugs and defends the classical tradition and is far away from the ebullition of the social economy life.

英国是高等教育历史悠久的国家，早在十二、十三世纪便成立了著名的牛津大学(1168年)和剑桥大学(1209年)；英国也是一个古典教育传统浓厚的国家，直到19世纪初期，垄断英国高等教育局面的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然抱守古典传统并远离沸腾的社会经济生活。

This kind of eclecticism has existed for a long time in Chinese traditional thoughts. Its main manifestation is the Chinese cultures compatibility to all kinds of thoughts. It is rooted in the pragmatic reason in Chinese traditional thoughts.

这种折中主义在中国传统思想中存在已久，主要表现为中国文化对各种思想的兼容性，其根源则是中国传统思想中的实用理性。

Due to the progress of biotechnology and medical technology, there are a lot of questions that can't be imagined in the past, which assault the traditional legal system and social ethics idea, such as ectogenesis after man's death discussed in the article, and the production of duplicator man, and the surrogate mother….and so on. those all new topics challeng traditional legal structure and social values.

生物科技与医技术的进展，产生许多过往无法想像的问题，冲击著传统的法体系及社会观，如本文所讨的死后取进人工生殖技术的突破，以及复制人的产生，甚至於代孕母等等新的议题，无一挑战著传统法架构及社会价值观思维。

It combines with the technology of the computer together the traditional relay control system, Have characteristics, such as high dependability, flexible programming, easy to use easy, in common use,etc., So in industry automaticallies control, the electromechanics integrate, transforms the respects, such as traditional industry,etc.

它将传统的继电器控制系统与计算机技术结合在一起，具有高可靠性、灵活通用、易于编程、使用方便等特点，因此近年来在工业自动控制、机电一体化、改造传统产业等方面得到普通应用。

Because the premise of the establishment model of Thirlwall is that a main factor isn't long-term and constant, but to traditional agriculture, Schultz thought that the main factor of traditional agriculture was long-term constant, if new factors did not get involved lately and elementally, impossibly made it conduct results better, so the education don't influence on the traditional agriculture and then can comprehend.

因为瑟尔瓦尔建立模型的隐性前提是要素并不是长期不变的，而对传统农业而言，所有的要素是保持不变的，并已经达到了最优配置，所以教育对传统农业没有影响就可以理解了。

Traditional emblazonment and marks is not our pursuing aim, but the ideas of traditional design have important enlightenments to our modern design.

传统的图案、符号并不是我们追求的目标，而传统的设计思想却对我们现代设计有着重要的启迪作用。

This dissertation intends to probe into James's reflection and reconstruction of American culture by analyzing four of his great novels. It argues that Henry James, on reflecting the American cultural tradition based on Emersonian ideas, and following Matthew Arnold's great vision of cultural combination, put forward an ideal cultural pattern combining the American freedom and morality with the European intelligence and aesthetic experience. Henry James's cultural conceptualization is, in this sense, a supplement to the traditional American idealistic individualism.

论文认为，詹姆斯在对以爱默生为代表的美国传统文化思想进行反思的基础上，以马修·阿诺德(Matthew Arnold，1822-1888)的文化融合思想作为借鉴的对象，提出了一种融美国的自由精神、道德力量与欧洲的经验、审美于一体的理想的文化模式，这一构思是对美国传统理想型个人主义思想的补充与完善。

With the separation of traditional agriculture from modern industry and service industry and the transference of peasant population, individual's affiliation with the endemicity of traditional agriculture society is weakened.

随着传统农业与现代工业、服务业的分离和农业人口的大迁移，个人与传统农业社会中的地方性的联系同时削弱，从原始社会集团中分化出来，"相对分离"的个人组成"原子化了的，高度分散的社会"

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。