传统

Intangible cultural heritage including 5 domains: oral traditions and expression, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage; performing arts; social practices, rituals and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; traditional craftsmanship. The State Council announced the "list of the first group of national standard intangible cultural heritages" in May 2006. According to this list and the scope of intangible cultural heritage are divided into 10 specialized catalogues: folk literature; folk music; folk dance; traditional drama; ballad singing; acrobatism and athletics; folk art; traditional craftsmanship; traditional medicine; folk custom.

包括5个方面：口头传说和表述，包括作为非物质文化遗产媒介的语言；表演艺术；社会风俗、礼仪、节庆；有关自然界和宇宙的知识和实践；传统的手工艺技能。2006年5月国务院公布"第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录"，把非物质文化遗产的范畴具体分为10类：①民间文学；②民间音乐；③民间舞蹈；④传统戏剧；⑤曲艺；⑥杂技与竞技；⑦民间美术；⑧传统手工技艺；⑨传统医药；⑩民俗。

The State Council announced the "list of the first group of national standard intangible cultural heritages" in May 2006. According to this list and the scope of intangible cultural heritage are divided into 10 specialized catalogues: folk literature; folk music; folk dance; traditional drama; ballad singing; acrobatism and athletics; folk art; traditional craftsmanship; traditional medicine; folk custom.

包括5个方面：口头传说和表述，包括作为非物质文化遗产媒介的语言；表演艺术；社会风俗、礼仪、节庆；有关自然界和宇宙的知识和实践；传统的手工艺技能。2006年5月国务院公布"第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录"，把非物质文化遗产的范畴具体分为10类：①民间文学；②民间音乐；③民间舞蹈；④传统戏剧；⑤曲艺；⑥杂技与竞技；⑦民间美术；⑧传统手工技艺；⑨传统医药；⑩民俗。

There are three features can be summed up from it: Firstly, all of the three chapters follow the tradition style. Secondly, the topic of each piece originates from the abundant folk music collection. Thirdly, concertina, the classic folk musical instrument, is used in the works.

作品在材料使用上具有一定的层次性与逻辑性，结构布局和创作细节上都比较详尽的体现出作曲家传统创作的特点：1、作品的三个乐章都具有传统结构的特征；2、每个音乐主题的创作，都呈现出俄罗斯丰富的传统民间音乐素材；3、作品的创作手法赋予了巴扬手风琴这一俄罗斯传统民间乐器发挥和表现的空间。

The author analyzed the current state of the declining performance of Chinese athletes in traditionally advantageous track and field events, and considered that the backup talents for traditionally advantageous track and field events was short of supply for the following reasons: The serious difficult-job dodging ideology of local sports management leaders and the existing competition system have restricted the opportunity for current excellent athletes to temper themselves; blind training ideology existed in the training conception for traditionally advantageous track and field events; the coaching performance of coaches for traditionally advantageous track and field events was kind of poor.

摘 要：对我国田径传统优势项目下滑的现状进行了分析，认为原因在于田径传统优势项目后备人才乏人、地方体育管理决策层避重就轻思想严重、现行的竞赛制度减少了现役优秀运动员参加大赛磨练的机会、田径传统优势项目训练存在闭门造车现象、田径传统优势项目教练员执教水平的局限等。

Before humanitarian company stands to the stage, a traditional publication orgnaization comes, nature of in the bookshops has see a guest begin clamour to remove again " literature of network of traditional literature bow one's head " argument, deep feeling serves as traditional literature " a large amount of " humanitarian company is met unexpectedly to " fireweed " the network literature of class searchs draft, this kind with " traditional literature and network literature confluence " fall oneself for what conceal the careless root writers that figure just invites a network to go up more be pleased with oneself, saw network literature " hasten of general trends place "" new lineal " the picture that the position is getting consolidating with each passing day.

一个传统出版机构人文社站到了台前来，坊间自然有看客又开始叫嚣起一股"传统文学俯首网络文学"的论调，感慨作为传统文学之"大宗"的人文社居然会向"杂草"级的网络文学寻稿，这种以"传统文学与网络文学融合"为掩饰的自降身段只是让网络上的草根作家们更加沾沾自喜，看到了网络文学"大势所趋"的"新正统"地位正日渐得到巩固的景象。

Through the study of cost-contrasting analysis, it indicates that the cost of web-based education has obvious advantage comparing with traditional education of TsinghuaUniversity and internal traditional education. In contrast with the cost construction and economic features of the first and second generation distance education, the web-based education of Tsinghua University shows the economic features of capital/technology intensiveness ,not the feature of labour intensiveness which traditional face-to-face education has demonstrated.

在成本的比较研究中表明，清华大学网络教育相对于清华大学传统教育以及国内传统高等教育具有明显的成本优势；在同第一、二代传统远程教育的成本结构和经济学特征的比较中发现，清华大学网络教育仍显现出资金密集型的经济学特征，而不是劳动密集型即向传统面授教育回归的经济学特征。

In traditional Chits there existed the "not disputed" legal value orientation production reason is not merely because traditional China has pursued harmonious philosophy culture tradition, a more direct came from economic agent the political factor and the law itself then.

传统中国存在着&无讼&法律传统，&无讼&法律传统的价值取向的产生原因不仅仅是传统中国有着追求和谐的哲学文化传统，其实西方法律也有着对和谐价值的追求，更为直接的原因来自当时的经济因素、政治因素和法本身的因素。

Using it ingeniously to the enterprise image design, points out to make use of traditional element that is not mature place at present, putting forward the design idea of the traditional element that changes because of ages and pursuing of vogue.Expending the tinking of the symbol design in the future. Discuss the design of the adornment doctrine of traditional element from the theories.

所以，本文以探寻&传统元素&的设计开始，引出本文论点，以传统文化为依托，发觉有内涵和象征性的传统元素，再用现代理念进行设计，把它巧妙地运用到企业形象设计中去，及指出现今运用传统元素的不成熟之处，提出&传统元素&在企业形象设计中因时而变及追逐时尚的设计观念。

Adopting methods such as PRA interview,field survey and forest sample plot survey, the forest traditional culture of deity mountain in Gaoligong mountain area was investigated.

应用参与性农村快速评估、田野调查及森林样地调查等方法，对神山森林传统进行了调查研究，结果表明，高黎贡山普遍存在传统的村社防护林、传统的村社水源林、汉族的风水林、护寺林、傈僳族的神山、傣族的龙山、傣族的色树、勒墨人祭天场周围的森林等形式多样的神山森林，作为传统生态伦理的主要载体，高黎贡山地区广泛存在的神山森林传统在该地区的生物多样性保护中起着重要的作用，神山森林还可以提供多种非木质林产品，实现多种生态功能，促进生物资源的合理利用。

A large number of research shows:(1) he missionary in China became the principle part of this cultural spreading; French and British Royal Academy of Sciences played important role;(2) The main western spreading contents of Chinese cultural scientific technology are: Chinese traditional Astronomy, Medicine, and arts and crafts;(3) Western spreading of Chinese traditional scientific technology had an important impact to Europe.

大量的文献研究表明：一、耶稣会传教士是这次文化传播的主体，法国皇家科学院和英国皇家科学院扮演了重要的角色；二、中国传统科学技术西传的主要内容是，中国传统天文学，中国传统医学，中国传统工艺艺术；三、中国传统科学技术的西传对欧洲产生了重要的影响，18世纪曾兴起了一股中国文化的高潮，莱布尼茨和伏尔泰等都是中国文化的狂热崇拜者。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失