传统

Currently a certain quantity fashion brands which regarded in expanding the traditional costume culture as their characteristic in domestic, because of the comprehension of the traditional costume too unilateral and surface, fashion designers think of the content of the Chinese traditional costume as some signs, lacking of cultural background, content and cultivate, as a resault is called no cultural design.

国内现有的一定数量的以弘扬传统服饰文化为特色的服装品牌，由于对传统服饰的理解过于片面和表面化，致使服装设计师们把中国传统服饰的内涵变成了符号，缺少文化背景、内涵和修养，被人称为"没文化的设计"。

How has people's clothing changed in the past few decades?What do you think of modern people who like to wear unusual clothes?

随着全球化浪潮的风起云涌，许多传统文化、传统思想以及传统习俗都被抛诸脑后甚至烟消云散。

The comprehensive survey at present telecommunication industry market, we all know the network telephone has recently experienced the extremely astonishing change in several years, got rid of before was only in a Internet application attached status, now VoIP already has obtained the enterprise as well as the common user user's favour, the gradual substitution originally has used the traditional telephone serves, because VoIP not merely was the new correspondence service project, more importantly to traditional correspondence service vicariousness more and more high, once has opened a gap from here, when the VoIP user are more and more many, at present the traditional telecommunication system the urgent telephone possibly will be the following question which the future VoIP environment will be able to face, Pulls round to move the whole body the question although is unable in the short-term to appear, but this obviously is may foresee.

中文摘要综观目前的电信产业市场，网路电话(Voice over Internet Protocol；VoIP)在最近几年经历了非常惊人的改变，摆脱了以前只是个网际网路应用上的一个附属身份。现在VoIP已经获得了企业以及一般使用者用户的青睐，逐渐的取代了原本所使用的传统电话服务，就因为VoIP不仅仅是新的通信服务项目而已，更重要的是对传统通信服务的替代性越来越高，一旦从这里开了个缺口，当VoIP用户越来越多时，目前传统电信系统之紧急电话将可能是未来VoIP环境会面临到的后续问题，牵一发而动全身的问题虽然无法在短期间出现，但这显然是可以预见的。

After defining the feminine literary criticism from " Female Angle of View ", this paper gives the general description of the practice of Chinese literary criticism since 1900's as well as the analysis of individual characteristics, with the purposes of showing the spirit of creativity and vigorousness in it and giving a summarization of the deficiency in practicing. And all the work is done from three aspects:(1) Reconstruction and construction concentrating on the traditional literary criticism: that is to critique the masculinism in the traditional culture, to get the knowledge of the male writer's gender discrimination, and to find the source of feminine literature by the way of resistance-like reading.

本文从"女性视角"界定了女性主义文学批评的内涵，对20世纪以来中国女性主义文学批评实践，采用总体描述和个体研究特征分析相结合的方式，以彰显女性主义文学批评的学术创新活力、总结其实践中存在的不足为宗旨，从三个方面进行梳理整合：解构与建构，对传统文化的批判：批判传统文化话语中的男性中心主义，解读男性作家的性别歧视，运用抗拒式的阅读方式寻找女性主义文学传统。

This paper attempts to analysis the development history of Windsor chair, find a new way of innovation and design of the Chinese traditional style furniture from multi-perspective, for example, material, style, technology, function, then provides the theoretical basis research on the sustainable development for Chinese traditional furniture.

在全球激烈的市场竞争环境中，在国家节能减排企业升级换代的政策下，我们不能再走原来的老路，必须找到一条适合传统产业发展的创新之路，尤其是设计创新之路，这是社会进步和企业生存的必经之路。本文希望通过对温莎椅的研究与分析，为中国传统家具的创新与设计从多角度提供一些思路，从而为中国传统家具的可持续发展在宏观研究上提供一些理论基础。

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

The idea of protecting the intellectual property rights of the traditional knowledge by establishing a public litigation system not only avoids the uncertainty in defining the main party in the intellectual property rights of the traditional knowledge, but also affectively contains the system on getting an intellectual property rights publicly.

传统知识的知识产权公益诉讼制度的设想，不仅规避了传统知识产权主体界定不明的争议，还可以有效遏制开放获取的产权制度，维护公共利益以及民族传统文化知识的完整性。

If the individuals engaging in advertisement are good at combining the traditional culture Symbol and modern advertisement to exhibit ethical, civilian, agrestic, and traditional symbolization and fable on advertisement communication format and content, the designing will gain powerful pneuma supporting. At the same time, they need to hold the traditional cultural manner and put them into international universal designing language and modern designing ideas.

笔者认为，如果广告人善于将传统文化符号与现代广告设计相结合，对广告传达的形式和内容方面大胆展现民族的、民间的、乡土的、传统的各种象征与神话表述，在保持本民族传统艺术风格的同时，融入国际通用的设计语言及现代设计理念，能使设计获得强大的精神支撑。

The third part inspects the criticism of feminism to androcentric in science, which mainly embodies scientific objectivity and scientific reasoning.

展示女性主义不仅仅局限于对传统科学的批评，或做简单的修正和补充，而是主张变革传统科学研究范式，挑战其整个基础、假设，建构女性主义自己的科学研究范式，真正消除传统科学的男性霸权。

It is acknowledged that the antirealism mainly has two kinds of traditions: namely the empiricism tradition and the constructivism tradition.

一般认为，反实在论主要有两类传统，即经验论传统与建构论传统。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失