传统

Key: The scope of intangible cultural heritage covers: poems, fairy tales, epics, s tories, legends and proverbs that have been spread orally among people for a l ong time; folk performing arts like traditional music, dance, drama, quyi, acr obatics, puppet show, shadow play, etc.; folk practices like rituals, festival s, sports, competitions, production related and life related customs; folk tra ditional knowledge and practices related to nature and the universe; tradition al handcraft skills; and cultural space related to the above-mentioned express ions.

非物质文化遗产涵盖范围包括在民间长期口耳相传的诗歌、神话、史诗、故事、传说、谣谚；传统的音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、曲艺、杂技、木偶、皮影等民间表演艺术；广大民众世代传承的人生礼仪、岁时活动、节日庆典、民间体育和竞技，以及有关生产、生活的其他习俗；有关自然界和宇宙的民间传统知识和实践；传统的手工艺技能；与上述文化表现形式相关的文化场所等。

Therefore, the part of analyzing questions compares and analyzesarchitectural elements involved in traditional folk houses and municipal housing from threeaspects such as world view of humanism, nature and psychology, which aims to seek a commonground between modern municipal housing and aspects of cultural recessiveness such ashumanism spirits involved in traditional residences. Then, this dissertation will put forward thedesign method concerning application of traditional folk houses" elements to modern housing, andthen try to change current drawbacks of municipal housing such as lack of expression and neglectof sensation, so that it is possible to explore another development path for people"s betterinhabitancy as well as to provide a new way of thought for forming resident architecture theorywith Chinese characteristic.

因此分析问题部分从自然观、人文观和心理观三方面对传统民居和城市住宅中的建筑元素进行比较分析，目的是找出传统民居中凝结的人文精神与情感智慧等文化隐性层面与当代城市住宅的契合点，提出传统民居元素在现代住宅中应用的设计方法，从而试图改变现有现代城市住宅"缺乏表情，忽视情感"等现有的缺憾，以期为人们更好地栖居生活探索另一条发展途径，也为形成有中国特色居住建筑理论提供一种新的思考方式。

Under the postmodernism background, the author tries to survey the development of the western philosophy by connecting the development of the western traditional reasonable philosophy in itself with philosophical crises from self-reasonable angle, therefore, the author chooses some typical and marked philosophers theories to discuss in the course of traditional reasonable philosophy, as follows the author collects the case of Socrates Descartes Kant and Hussel, meanwhile, adopts selfreason as the clue of their theories, concerns about their .philosophical ways contexts philosophical problems and philosophical trouble to reconception.

本文是在后现代思潮高涨的背景下，试图从把西方传统理性主义哲学本身的发展和西方哲学危机结合起来重新审视西方哲学的发展，通过选取在对传统理性主义哲学发展路途上具有里程碑作用的几个哲学家思想的探讨，因此我选取了苏格拉底、笛卡尔、康德、胡塞尔四位思想家的理性自我哲学，对他们的哲学方式、方法内容，由其带来的哲学问题和所面临的困境的反思，尝试着来看传统理性主义哲学到底走向何方？

Combined machine tool s that the flexible refitment of machines instead ofpurcbasing a new one with identical function can save investment of 130 000 yuan each.

通过对一批传统组合机床进行柔性化改造工程的技术经济分析，表明进行柔性化改造的设备比购置同样功能传统机床节约投资131元／台，10年内平均节约费用72718.8元，本文涉及的计算方法简单，而且通用性强，为传统组合机床柔性化改造提供了技术经济分析的依据。

I will be touring with the English Chamber Orchestra in September. In 2006 I will be touring with the Northern Sinfonia orchestra to play the Simon Bainbridge concerto for guitar and the Aranjuez. Apart from many other concerts, hopefully I will start my third album this year.

与此同时，我亦希望见到我们的传统文化发展，现在我们已发展至一个可能会掉失自已传统文化的危险阶段，当我还在中央音乐学院学习时，发现对传统中国乐器的机会是较少，钢琴和提琴是被认为层次更高，对我来说，吉他这乐器的好处是在世界各地都很流行。

Delining birth rate and aging society approaches, the oneself after is the world each advanced countries development tendency, in Taiwan the elderly question has also become the social problem an important target, this research will save looks the future the elderly annuity system to be more complete, the elderly peacefully raises the organization and facility of the activity center consummates, the business planning establishment longevity village, the medical service according to protects the universalization, Within the boundaries of various areas the natural resource full utilization, the family tradition value can reappearance, reponder the family tradition organization concept, outside the establishment tradition family organization the family, the elderly soon plans in accordance to the future lives the elderly welfare project which, the government will impel, did not know or will smatter the person or many people, suitably again will strengthen the guidance; According to studies in view of the above concerned the elderly anticipation and the demand opinion of, proposed the suggestion to provides administer for the government to plan " welfare policy for the elderly " in the future.

少子高龄化的社会来临，己经是世界各先进国家的发展趋势，台湾老人问题也已成为社会问题的一项重要指标，本研究存望未来老人年金制度更加完整、老人安养机构及活动中心之设施完善、企业规划设置长寿村、医疗照护普及化、各区境内自然资源充分运用、家庭传统价值能够再现、重新思考跳脱家庭传统组织概念，设置传统家庭组织以外之家庭、老人早日规划因应未来生活、政府推动的老人福利项目，不知道或一知半解的人还是不少人，宜再加强宣导；根据研究针对以上有关老人的期待与需求之意见，提出建议做为政府未来施政规划「老人福利政策」的参考。

Confucius was the ancestor of the Chinese traditional study and traditional learning theory. When we talk about the transformation from the traditional one to the modern one, we can't stray away from Confucius.

孔子是中国传统教育、传统学习思想之祖，中国的教育、学习由传统向现代转型，不能绕过孔子。

This paper examines the content of Zhangs novels for the collision between traditional and modern ideals, from an artistic perspective, takes a look at the integration of tradition and modern styles, and studies the background of the author, her special family circumstances, and personal experience that made Zhang Ailing the person she is.

本文试图对张爱玲的小说从思想内容方面说明其传统与现代的碰撞、从艺术表现方面说明其传统与现代的融合，并结合张爱玲所处的时代背景和她比较特殊的家庭环境及个人经历简述其小说传统与现代碰撞和融合的历史成因。

The church cannot abandon tradition, yet it cannot follow traditionalism, nor be it subject to tradition.

教会不可能抛弃传统，但教会不能成为传统主义，由传统来支配。

This passage contra posed the important of developing folk traditional physical education in school hardly which pronounced in the foundation of turnverein planned by national education committee We investigated the development of folk traditional physical educational in fifty general universities analyzed the actuality of folk traditional physical education in universities and pointed out the reason especially the origination of folk traditional physical education can not get rid of the impact of internat .

针对国家教委在体协成立大会上的重要讲话，对全国50所普通高校目前发展民族传统体育情况进行了调查，分析了高校民族传统体育的现状，指出了存在的原因：民族传统体育无法摆脱原生形态受到以奥林匹克为主流的世界现代体育的冲击，高校教学改革目标不明确以及受到经费投入，人力，场地，器材，师资力量缺乏等因素的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失