传统

As a newborn subject, there are still many problems. This paper summarizes the contemporary research situation of the folk traditional sports, including the concept, origin, character, items classification, developing trend, adhibition and regional study in the field of the folk traditional sports.

但是目前存在的问题仍然很多，本文全面总结了当代以来民族传统体育的研究现状，分别从民族传统体育的概念、民族传统体育的起源、民族传统体育的特征、民族传统体育的项目分类、民族传统体育的发展趋势、区域性民族传统体育的研究和民族传统体育的应用性领域等七个方面进行了论述。

Though it continuously evolved through time,it had eightstable and interrelated basic features:Unity between God and man,familism,ethics standard,rule by rituals,rule by virtue,rule by man,supra-unity,mixtureof norms.

虽然中国古代法律文化传统一直处于不断演变过程中，但从总体上看，它具有八个比较稳定的而且相互关联的基本特征：天人合一传统，家族主义传统，伦理本位传统，礼治主义传统，德治主义传统，人治主义传统，大一统传统，规范合一传统。

From the standpoint of the conditionality between culture and ethic, this paper has inquired into the relationship between the Chinese traditional culture and i ts ethic in the perspective of culture. Based on the elucidation of the structure, especially the genotypical structure, of the Chinese traditional culture, it has exposed not only the genetics and the developing process of the Chinese traditional ethic and of the corresponding ethics, but also the cause of its expansion and its stability in the wh...

以文化与伦理相互制约立论，从文化视角对中国传统文化与伦理道德的相互关系进行考察，揭示传统伦理道德及其学说的发生、形成及其在传统文化中扩张和稳定性的根源；依据中国传统文化的&基因&结构，从不同侧面阐述传统伦理道德在整个文化结构中的地位；根据中国传统文化多元整合的特点，揭示伦理道德及其学说在传统文化中扩张的道路和机制。

The result studying is indicated: Develop the approach making use of tradition home village sports resource to be that improving rural area middle and primary school sports educational quality\\\s is effective actively , be also to improve important rural area middle and primary school sports quality of teaching act; Need to deepen the reform of sports of rural area middle and primary school course , ought to lead into more tradition sports projects entering rural area middle and primary school; Build the tradition sports resource warehouse; Strengthen directing on tradition sports propagating, atmosphere building campus tradition sports culture actively; Bring due tradition sports resource advantage into play, elasticity and local characteristic embodying rural area sports; Embody tradition sports culture knowledge moves the technical ability Smriti , the tradition sports ability , emotion and cultivate and fine outlook on values psychological traits cultivate; Embody the healthy actual effect and student movement interest looking at and appraising an unification.

研究结果表明：积极开发利用传统乡土体育资源是提高农村中小学体育教育质量的有效途径，也是提高农村中小学体育教学质量的重要举措；要深化农村中小学的体育课程改革，应该引入更多的传统体育项目进入农村中小学；建立传统体育资源库；加大对传统体育的宣传力度，积极营造校园传统体育文化氛围；发挥传统体育资源应有的优势，体现农村体育的弹性和地方特色；体现传统体育文化知识运动技能的传承，传统体育能力、情感及价值观的培养和良好心理品质培养；体现健康的实效性与学生运动兴趣相统一。

This paper mainly includes two parts The first part falls into three main sections. First, it analyses the formative causes of the Chinese traditional house interior display art through five aspects, including the structure and forms of Chinese traditional architecture, the productive mode of Chinese traditional society, Chinese traditional philosophy, the idea of ethics and grading and custom of Chinese traditional society. Second, it briefly introduces the history of Chinese traditional house interior display art's development. Finally, it focuses on the analysis of Chinese traditional house interior display art's design ideas and concludes that its design ideas embodies the five sides as follows: respect for nature and imitate artfully nature, practical-oriented and function incorporated into form, images of space of what the theory and practice forms, balanced natural pattern of the display, artifacts with the thoughts and respect for poetic imagery. Another part of the article further researches on the application of Chinese traditional house interior display ideas to the contemporary home display, and leads to the author's view, that is that each era should has its own character when it inherits the traditional culture. What's more, the contemporary Chinese-style home display design not only have to take over the spirit of the tradition but also have to give full consideration of the contemporary aesthetic concepts, principles and methods. In the 21st century, humanistic care is greatly proponed in the interior design. The interior display art should develop towards the ecological, personalized and comfortable direction and the cultural dimensions. It should absorb the traditional cultural elements to decorate contemporary living space. In order to upgrade the simple and primary "appearance likeness" to a higher level of "spirit likeness", it must effectively grasp the poetic imagery of space, which can reach the artistic effect of "both appearance and spirits".

本文的重点内容有两部分：一部分是从中国传统建筑的结构形式、中国传统社会的生产方式、中国传统的哲学观念、中国传统的伦理等级观念、中国传统社会的风俗习惯等五个方面简单分析了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术形成的原因；简要介绍了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术的发展过程；着重对中国传统民居室内陈设艺术设计理念的具体内涵进行了深入的分析，总结出其设计理念集中体现在五个方面，即崇尚自然与巧法造化、实用为本与文质彬彬、虚实相生的空间意象、均衡自然的陈设格局、器以载道与以境为尚；另一部分是对中国传统民居室内陈设设计理念在当代居室陈设设计中的应用作了较深层次的探讨，并提出了自己的见解，即每个时代对传统文化的继承都应该呈现出自己的特色，当代中式风格的居室陈设设计既要秉承传统民居室内陈设艺术的设计精髓，又要充分考虑当代审美观念、原则和方法的融入。21世纪，室内设计大力提倡人文关怀，具体到室内陈设艺术设计上，应该向生态化、个性化、舒适化和文化层面发展；吸收传统文化元素装饰当代居室空间，要有效地把握空间意境，使当代中式风格的居室陈设设计从简单、初级的&形似&上升到较高层次的&神似&，进而追求&形神兼备&的艺术效果。

It requires re-construction and new development in a way of evaluation, integration and promotion, whose general theme is consoliding the basic value of traditional wushu, doing dynamic and objective evaluation of traditional wushu and realizing its value of culture, attack and fitness. compound of wushu boxings combine from boxings of similar techniques and nature, humanity, nature and society, traditional and modern cultures, traditional and modern wushu. a series of corresponding integration are required, including stage mode, competition mode, and school wushu mode.

传统武术急需重建和再发展，其途径是一条评价、整合、推广的道路，评价的基本思路应该是确立传统武术的基本价值不丢失，动态地从其时态出发，客观的评价传统武术，实现其传统文化、技击、健身价值；传统武术拳种的整合，包含相邻技术系列、性质相近拳种、从人文、自然和社会等不同学科角度、文化的传统与现代、传统武术与世界武技的五个层面整合，相对应的应该有一套整合的措施；推广主要有段位制模式、竟赛模式学校武术模式。

Firstly, this issue discussed has important practical significance, so I carried an elaborate investigation to'small-town house and traditional village-house'in district of Huizhou. In the foundation of the investigation, I collected and incorporated many data of it, and abstracted the characteristics of the district, including distribution, size, scale, color, constructing fashions, and so on, and then, I summarized Huizhou's housing situation, types of houses, constructional styles, etc. Secondly, after above analysis, I revealed the rules that the public houses evolved from traditional fashions to modern ones, and researched how to deal with the questions that we integrated traditional characteristics into modern houses and life styles. Finally, I selected typical house plans from large quantity of practical projects and adapted and perfected them to demonstrate the theory discussed above combining the compilation of standard cutlines of local traditional construction.

论文的上篇，由于本课题具有很强的实践意义，所以对徽州地区小城镇住宅和传统村落做了较为详尽的调研；对传统民居基础资料进行收集与整理，提炼出徽州地区传统民居的特色，包括其布局、比例、尺度、色彩、构造等做法；并对徽州地区小城镇住宅建设情况、住宅类型、建设方式等方面进行概述；中篇在上篇分析的基础上，揭示了从传统民居到现代住宅的演变规律，并研究如何解决传统特色与现代住宅和生活模式相结合的问题；下篇是从大量实践工程中挑选出有典型代表的住宅方案和构造大样，加以修改完善、突出传统特色，并结合编制《地方传统建筑》标准图集的实践，论证前面所述的理论。

In order to intensify the research work of the folk traditional sports, we should put into the practice in the following aspects: Firstly, quickening the research of its subject systems, embodying characteristic of time, totally programming, sticking out its feature, complementary, and expanding applications; Secondly, strengthening the research, bringing its items in dividing into four parts: fossil type, origin type, developing type, les-matured type, and fully-matured type, and build up the museum of the folk and traditional physical culture, new items and international "popular sports"; Thirdly, reinforcing the building of the cultivating systems of professionals in the field of the folk traditional sports; Once more, intensifying the applying research in combining the folk traditional sports with school education; Fifthly, the applying research that makes the folk traditional sports be one of the most efficient means for "sports for all" in China; Finally, research about the folk traditional sports and athleticism, which makes use of various games to promote the industrialization and socialization of the folk traditional sports.

为了进一步地加强我国的民族传统体育研究，应该从以下几个方面来实施：一是加快民族传统体育学学科体系的研究，体现出时代性、整体规划性、突出特色、注意互补性和拓展应用性；二是加大民族传统体育项目的研究力度，提出将民族传统体育的项目分为：化石型、原始型、发育期型、较成熟型和成熟型，建立民族传统体育文化博物馆、民族特色项目和创立国际&名牌&；三是加强民族传统体育专业人才培养体系的研究；四是强化民族传统体育与学校教育相结合的应用性研究；五是民族传统体育成为全民健身有效手段之一的应用研究；六是民族传统体育与运动竞赛的研究，利用各种运动会的形式促进民族传统体育的产业化和社会化。

Some tourist hotels in Beijing and elsewhere have tried to lure tourists 引诱旅游者 looking for a taste of old China 体验中国传统风味 by installing kangs heated by electricity.

北京和其它地方的一些旅行社备置了一些用电加热的炕来引诱那些寻求中国传统风味的旅游者。

In summary, the dissertation makes a profound study of traditional festivals with a new angle, visual field of philosophy and aesthetics, and mainly completes some work as follows: have a deep study of traditional festivals'phenomenon, discover the connotation of traditional festivals; explain the philosophical naissance of traditional festivals, analyze the dual-movement of time and its essential function to the logic process of traditional festivals'naissance; unfold the ontological foundation of traditional festivals, search out headstream of festival feeling which is rhythmized existence and experience of actual life, discuss the mode, character and significance of festival feeling; narrate the changes of traditional festivals in the process of modernization, explore the possible way of traditional festivals'transformation in modern society.

总之，本文从哲学美学这一崭新的视角对中国传统节日进行了深入的理论研究，主要完成了以下几个方面的工作：对传统节日进行了深入的现象描述，挖掘出了传统节日的文化内涵；阐释了传统节日的哲学发生，分析了时间的双重运动对于节日的逻辑生成的本质作用；发掘出了传统节日的存在论根基，寻找到了节日感的源头——节律化存在和实际生活经验，论述了节日感的表现形式、特质及其对于人生的重要意义；阐析了传统节日在现代化进程中发生的变化，探讨了传统节日在现代转型的过程中可能有的出路。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！