传热

Existence of critical convective heat transfer coefficient h c shows that for naturally cooled monobloc barrel, large h and small δ is selected when strength and manufacturing processes are considered simultaneously.

临界对流传热系数hc的存在表明，对自然散热条件下单筒身管来说，在重量、刚度允许条件下，增加壁厚可以达到降低内膛温度的目的；就主动冷却身管而言，选择大h、小δ时需兼顾强度和制造工艺性。

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

Reactor Construction: Multitube reactor systems for chemical industry ( all technical heat transfer fluids,particularly mkoltensalt 50 years experience) for production of:phthalic anhydride,maleic anhydride,acrolein,methyl methacrylate,methanol,ethylene oxide and other endothermic and exothermic catalytic gasphase processes.

反应器制造部：列管反应器系统，用于化学工业(所有工业用热交换流体，特别是熔盐传热)中生产苯酐，顺酐，丙烯醛，丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，甲醇，环氧乙烷及其他放热与吸热气相催化生产工艺。

Reactor Construction: Multitube reactor systems for chemical industry ( all technical heat transfer fluids,particularly mkoltensalt 50 years experience) for production of:phthalic anhydride,maleic anhydride,acrolein,methyl methacrylate,methanol,ethylene oxide and other endothermic and exothermic catalytic

简介： 反应器制造部：列管反应器系统，用于化学工业（所有工业用热交换流体，特别是熔盐传热）中生产苯酐，顺酐，丙烯醛，丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，甲醇，环氧乙烷及其他放热与吸热气相催化生产工艺。

The physical properties of NaK alloy are analyzed and the idea of using NaK alloy as working fluid to produce new type of high temperature heat pipe is reasonably raised.

提出了以钠钾合金作工质生产高温热管的思想，并通过启动特性、等温性和传热性能试验，证明了该高温热管的可行性和实用

Firstly, the condensation heat transfer of steam-air mixture on the outside of a horizontal smooth tube and four square thread tubes is studied experimentally, and then, the condensation heat transfer on axisymmetrical surfaces as well as vertical plates of any kind of vapors containing noncondensable gases is analyzed theoretically.

本文作者先实验研究含空气的水蒸汽管外冷凝时水平光滑圆管和强化换热圆管的传热特性，实验时控制主流混合气体的压力和空气的质量成分，并探讨建立实验关联式的方法；然后对含不凝气体的蒸气在竖直平板和轴对称壁面上冷凝换热进行理论分析。

The steam side heat exchange is a forced convective film condensation process of the flowing vapor, containing noncondensable gases. The flow filed and heat transfer behavior vary sharply along the cooling surface.

汽侧的凝结换热是存在不凝结空气的汽气混合物的强迫对流膜状凝结换热，流动与传热特性沿冷却表面变化剧烈。

The properties of turbulence which characterized as the movement of vortexes influenced the heat and mass transfer, propagation of flame in the combustion process deeply, at the same time, the turbulent combustion based on the turbulent flow coupled with the intense chemical reactions, meanwhile, the heat releasing and the transfer of species concentration cause the nonnegligible effects on the turbulence and its structure.

以涡运动为特征的湍流的性质对燃烧过程中传热、传质和火焰传播都具有重要的影响；同时，湍流燃烧过程则是在湍流流动基础上再耦合以强烈的化学反应，其间由于燃烧造成的热释放、组份浓度的迁移等同样会对湍流流场产生不可忽视的作用。

The article will use the theory of combustion and heat transfer to analyze the affection of the orthometric elevation to the boiler compustion and flue gas temperature .

文章从燃烧理论及传热学原理出发，着重分析了海拔高度对煤粉炉内燃烧和锅炉排烟温度的影响。

The coarse grain in cast strip is produced on the condition that cool speed is not fast enough to overcool aluminum melt in whole cast area, and only provide proper temprature gradiant to keep cellular grain growing up.

铸轧区内铝液与铸轧辊接触瞬间，当铸轧辊冷却强度不足以使整个断面铝液同时产生较大的过冷，而仅能保持胞状晶生长所需的液体温度梯度时，铸轧板就会出现粗大晶粒；根据传热学原理，分析了具体生产条件，提出增大铸轧辊冷却强度、降低前箱温度以及添加铝钛硼丝等防止铸轧板产生粗大晶粒的措施。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。