传热

The surface temperature distribution,the spraying cooling curve,and the heat transfer coefficient of spray cooling were obtained.

得到了加热表面温度分布、喷雾冷却曲线和喷雾冷却的换热系数等传热特性。

The effects of corona, dielectric barrier discharge and glow discharge on the heat transfer coefficients with a heated copperplate are compared.

文中对比研究了电晕、介质阻挡以及辉光放电对空气-金属之间对流传热系数的影响作用。

Mean temperature difference for countercurrent flow and cocurrent flow in steady continuous heat transfer has been deduced uniformly.

采用统一的方法对定态传热逆流和并流的平均温差进行了推导。

Based on detailed mathematical model of the heat and mass transfer processes in packed-type counterflow liquid desiccant systems, a set of linear ordinary differential equations describing the transfer processes is obtained by some appropriate simplications.

在建立逆流填料式液体除湿系统传热传质过程的数学模型基础上，通过合理的简化处理，导出了描述这一热质传递过程的常微分方程组，得到了相应的解析解；并与精确数学模型的数值解进行了对比，二者具有良好的吻合性；利用解析解分析了各参数对除湿性能的影响；所得解析解具有较好的理论及应用价

Based on detailed mathematical model of the heat and mass transfer processes in packed type counterflow liquid desiccant systems,a set of linear ordinary differential equations describing the tramsfer processes is obtained by some appropriate simplications.

通过对逆流填料式液体除湿系统传热传质过程数学模型的合理简化，推导出描述这一热质传递过程的常微分方程组的分析解，并与未简化数学模型的数值解作对比，二者具有良好的吻合性。

Two radiators were used to get the proper heat transfer and still fit into the round cowl.

二散热器被用来得到适当的传热和仍然融入一轮cowl 。

Ablation cross-hatching ; fractal structure ; turbulent bound-ary layer ; heat-transfer.

烧蚀花纹；分形结构；湍流边界层；传热

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

The process and characteristics of heat transfer between cryogenic liquid and water were analyzed.

分析了低温液体与水之间的传热过程及其特性。

The process and characteristics of heat transfer between cryogenic liquid and water are different under different environment pressure.

不同的排放环境压力下，低温液体与水之间的传热过程及特性会有所不同。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐