传染性

The WHO statement goes into more detail. It says the virulence of the virus largely determines the number of severe illnesses and deaths, but many other factors influence the overall severity, including the contagiousness of the virus, the age distribution of cases, the prevalence of chronic health problems and malnutrition in a population, viral mutations, the number of waves of illness, and the quality of health services.

WHO在声明中进一步解释，病毒的毒性主要会决定重症和死亡病例的数量，但影响流感暴发严重程度的还有其他的因素，包括病毒的接触传染性、发病的年龄分布特点、是否更会在慢***和营养不良人群中流行、病毒的变异性、暴发期的次数和医疗服务的质量等。

He called the agent a Contagium vivum fluidum, a living germ that soluble, He postulated that the agent must incorporated into the living protoplasm of the cell in order to reproduce, and that its reproduction must be brought about with the reproduce.

他把病原体称为传染性病毒液体，一种可溶性活菌。他推断病原体必须依赖细胞的原生质成分以便其繁殖，并且它的再生必须是由繁殖来完成的。

Infectious serositis of duck is a sort of infectious disease which is acute,septicemic and contagium in the past 20 years of our country.It chiefly affects 2-7 week's duckling and its mortality is up to 50%-80%.Because of its usually mixed infection with other bacteria,it have influenced the development of duck industry and have caused huge economic loses.

鸭传染性浆膜炎是我国近二十年来新出现的一种感染鸭、鹅、火鸡等多种禽类的急性、败血性、接触性传染病，主要感染2-7周龄雏鸭，死亡率高达50%-80%，并因常与其他细菌混合感染，严重影响了养鸭业的发展，造成了巨大的经济损失。

AIM: To study the infectiousness of the convalescent patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.

目的： 了解严重急性呼吸综合征恢复期患者的传染性。

Thus for the future of infectious coryza of

从而为以后鸡传染性鼻炎的免疫治疗提供理论依据。

About 18 Haemophilus paragallinarum strains were isolated and identified in different sites, there are 3 B serovar strains in them, indicating the new epidemiological characteristics of infectious coryza in China.

2001年至2003年通过从不同地区的免疫失败鸡场分离到18株副鸡嗜血杆菌的血清型鉴定，有3株为B血清型，说明我国鸡传染性鼻炎的流行已经出现了新的特点。

This applies to most respiratory infections (e.g. mycoplasma infections, infectious coryza, laryngotracheitis).

大多数呼吸道感染都如此，如支原体感染，传染性鼻炎，喉气管炎。

Then they were identified by serum plate agglutining test, HI test and serotype-specific monocolonal antibody. The results showed that 15 isolates among them were serotype A, and 4 isolates were serovar B. This results indicates that there are some new epidemiological characteristics of infectious coryza in china.

又将分离株用血清平板凝集试验、血凝抑制试验和型特异性单抗进行了血清型的鉴定，结果表明分离菌有15株为A型，4株为B型，说明我国鸡传染性鼻炎的流行已经出现了新的特点，在疾病预防和控制中应加以注意。

This applies to most respiratory infections (e. g mycoplasma infections, infectious coryza, laryngotracheilis).

大多数呼吸道感染都如此，如枝原体感染，传染性鼻炎，喉气管炎。

In order to understand the prevalence of conditions of the disease in Shandong Province, 6 strains of bacteria were isolated from 20 suspected Infectious Coryza chickens in vivo from five farms in Dezhou region of Shandong Province, and identified as Haemophilus paragallinarum by the bacterial culturing, biochemical tests sequencing of 16S rDNA gene, chicken embryo inoculation test.

为了了解该病在山东省的流行状况，从山东德州地区5个鸡场的20只疑似鸡传染性鼻炎鸡体内共分离到6株细菌，经细菌分离培养、生化试验、鸡胚接种试验和16s rDNA基因序列分析等方法鉴定为副鸡嗜血杆菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。