传教

All these missions saw themselves as part of a missionary advance guard, preparing for the day when Tibet proper would finally be open to them

所有这些传教机构都把他们看成了基督教传教的先锋队，为西藏腹地最终向他们打开的那一天而准备着。

Some of these aspects will be the instructions and plans described by Francis Xavier in his many writings concerning the Japanese mission and the role of education to the mission, the impact of the library brought by Melchor Nunes Barreto in 1556 from Goa to Japan, the transference of the mission headquarters from Yamaguchi to Bungo and later to the Omura area, the question of native clergy among the first missionaries, their philosophical disputes with the Buddhist monks and the influence of the political and social instability of the country.

这些方面中的一些将体现在弗朗西斯泽维尔众多论述中所描述的指示和计划，而他的这些论述是关于日本传教使命以及教育对传教使命的作用，土巴列托于1556年把图书馆从果阿引入日本所产生的影响，传教使命团总部从山口向Bungo 以及后来Omura 地区的迁移，首批传教士中当地牧师的问题，以及他们与佛教僧侣之间的哲学争论，还有当时日本政治和社会不稳定性对传教使命的影响。

This Society had an important relationship with the Hongs. Western people also understood that they knocked the door of this "Great Country", Chinese language was essential. Therefore, Bridgman wrote the "A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect" and contributed to the existence of Pidgin English.

其它如基督教的传入和十三行关系亦甚密切，本文将就三位主要活跃于商馆区的传教士马礼逊、郭士立及裨治文为例，探讨"医务传教"、"教育传教"、"文字传教"、"游行传教"四者和十三行关系，特别是基督教如何奠定以十三行商馆区为传教基地这个发展方向。

His publications include 110 Years in the Grace of our Lord, Hong Kong:The HK Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception; Enter a Cathedral to Learn the Curch History; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Wun Yiu, Ting Kok, Yim Tin Tsai; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Sai Ying Pun, Mid Levels, Happy Valley; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong A Difficult Journy; The Foundation of the Catholic Mission in Hong Kong ;"Nine Decades of the Rosary Church, Kowloon";"Hong Kong's lighthouses and the men who manned them"(co-author with Dan Waters);"The Sunday Rest Issue in Nineteenth Century Hong Kong";"Charity of Hatred: orphanages in China run by missionaries";"Catholicism in Hakka villages of Hong Kong".

发表的作品包括《香港，百载十年的荫庇：香港圣母无原罪天主堂》、《进入主教座堂看教会历史》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙一﹚-碗、汀角及盐田仔》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙二﹚-尖沙咀、九龙塘及深水》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙三﹚-西营盘、中环、跑马地》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙四﹚-旅途上的古人》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙五﹚-艰辛的旅程》、《香港天主教的建立》；〈九龙玫瑰堂的九十年〉、〈香港的灯塔及其守望者〉、〈十九世纪香港的"安息日"问题〉、〈慈善与仇恨：十九世纪中国的育婴堂〉及〈香港客家村落中的天主教〉。

A said,"Let's go out and evangelize," to which B asked," Then what about our families?"

第一个人说：师傅死了，我们传教去。第二个人说：我们传教去，我们家人怎么办？

Nevertheless, to naturalize such nationality that kept calm to Christianity is too difficult without a certain basis of Chinese.

传教士的目的、传教方式、传教策略、发展状况和影响都可以从中得到反映。

This paper introduces four periods of CICM s missions in NingXia Province: the beginning,the early period,two cases of anti-Catholicism,the development of missions , systematically summarizing CICM s forty-year missions in the last stage of the Qing Dynasty in NingXia Province.

本文以时间为主线索介绍了圣母圣心会在宁夏传教的四个阶段———宁夏开教时期、宁夏传教的初期、宁夏的两起教案、宁夏传教的发展时期，较为全面和系统地梳理了该会晚清时期在宁夏 4 0年的传教活动。

This paper introduces four periods of CICM s missions in NingXia Province:the beginning,the early period,two cases of anti-Catholicism,the development of missions , systematically summarizing CICM s forty-year missions in the last stage of the Qing Dynasty in NingXia Province.

本文以时间为主线索，介绍了圣母圣心会在宁夏传教的四个阶段———宁夏开教时期、宁夏传教的初期、在宁夏的两起教案、宁夏传教的发展时期，较为全面和系统地梳理了该会晚清时期在宁夏 4 0年的传教活

This Society had an important relationship with the Hongs. Western people also understood that they knocked the door of this "Great Country", Chinese language was essential. Therefore, Bridgman wrote the "A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect" and contributed to the existence of Pidgin English.

其它如基督教的传入和十三行关系亦甚密切，本文将就三位主要活跃于商馆区的传教士马礼逊、郭士立及裨治文为例，探讨&医务传教&、&教育传教&、&文字传教&、&游行传教&四者和十三行关系，特别是基督教如何奠定以十三行商馆区为传教基地这个发展方向。

The Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions, which was founded with a special vocation for evangelisation in Asia and Oceania, this year commemorates the 150th anniversary of its arrival on Chinese soil, in Hong Kong.

宗座外方传教会具有面向亚洲和大洋洲传教的特殊圣召，今年，宗座外方传教会正在庆祝其踏上中国的土地，在香港传教一百五十周年。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。