传播

Optical properties of the atmosphere including sky background radiation and surface reflectance are basic physical quantities for atmospheric radiative transfer, light propagation research, and can also find important application in remote sensing, adaptive optics, free-space optical communication, etc.

大气光学特性（包括地表的光学特性和天空背景辐射特性）是光波在大气中传播和大气辐射传输研究必需的基础物理性质，在气象、气候和天文观测等基础和应用研究以及自适应光学技术、自由空间光通讯等光电工程应用中具有十分重要的作用。

Why didn't the plow, for instance, or backstrap looms, or the buttressarch, or any number of thousands of ancient inventions spread to all parts of the world once they had been refined?

比方说，为什么犁、腰机（最古老的一种织布机——译者注）、拱壁以及其他数以千计的古代发明在它们被完善之后没有传播到世界其他地方呢？

The results of prediction agree well with the experimental ones. It proves that the thermo-mechanical analysis、the neural network models of flow stress and microstructure as well as the numerical simulation system developed combining coupled thermal-mechanical rigid-viscoplastic FEM with BP neural networks are reliable to describe the hot back extrusion process of Ti15-3 alloy truly. The simulation system has good prediction capacity for the microstructure evolution of Ti-15-3 alloy during hot backward extrusion and after solution treatment. It can be used to replace the experiments for predicting the flowing laws and the distribution of microstructure.

由此证明，本文的热力耦合理论分析、流变应力及显微组织的神经网络预测模型以及采用三维热力耦合刚粘塑性有限元与三层向后传播的人工神经网络相结合的方法开发的Ti-15-3合金筒形件热反挤成形的显微组织数值模拟系统是可靠的，能够真实地描述Ti-15-3合金热反挤工艺过程，并对其反挤成形及固溶处理后的显微组织具有很好的预测能力，可以被用来代替预测其反挤成形规律和组织分布情况的试验。

Bacteriological and molecular biological examination are the common methods for identification of NTM.

NTM 的病原学鉴定是确立传染源及传播途径的重要依据，常用方法有细菌学检查和分子生物学鉴定。

This untoward effect has been proposed to be mediated by antibiotic-induced bacteriolysis and release of intracellular Shiga toxins.

由于EHEC O157：H7菌培养容易、感染力强、传播途径多样，因此，O157菌极有可能当作为未来战争军事斗争的细菌武器和生物恐怖的战剂。

A total of 396 rhizobacterial strains isolated from different crops in central Taiwan were screened by a petri dish-blotter paper system and then by a peat moss-plug system in growth chamber for their effects on tomato growth following seed bacterization.

中文摘要青枯病为土壤传播性病害，不易防治。

According to the report, two the accused are to be below the case that permits without copyright person, net of Chinese of duplicate transmission start has do sth without authorization the 1339 networks literature of copyright starts work formerly, of the disaster that just causes bagnio.

据报道，两被告是在未经著作权人许可的情况下，擅自复制传播起点中文网拥有版权的1339部网络文学原创作品，才导致牢狱之灾的。

En raison du développement rapide d'Internet, de transmission de données et donc pratique, mais relativement réseau de transmission est également devenu le moyen principal du Programme du virus, donc anti-vendeurs de virus sont maintenant prêts Gejia une en temps réel de balayage de la technologie.

由於网际网路的迅速发展，资料的传输因而便捷，但相对地网路也成为病毒程式传播的主要途径，因此各家扫毒软体现在都俱备了「即时扫描」的技术。

In addition, the flaw of all sorts of application software, operating system also becomes the important form of the transmission of baleful trojan.

此外，各种应用软件、操作系统的漏洞也成为恶意木马的传播的重要形式。

Disaster and calamities, with their paroxysmal and unpredictable features, great destructiveness and balefulness, undoubtedly become the eye-catching events for journalists and news media.

从新闻学角度看，灾难具有突发性、不可预知性、强大的毁灭性和破坏性，因此灾难事件成为新闻传播中引人注目的报道对象。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。