传导

Methods and Materials:Sixteen healthy young college students without requiring medical service for lower limb due to injury in past 6 months accept 8 weeks plyometric exercise training. Using nerve conduction velocity test, surface electromyography, isometric dynamometer, electrogoniometer and ultrasonography to detect the change of (1)muscle activation level.(2)number of α-motorneuron.(3)nerve conduction velocity. And the mechanical properties of muscle-tendon complex are including (1)fascicle length.(2)fascicle angle.(3)fascicle curvature in muscle(4)muscle composition and (1)stiffness (2)hysterisis in tendon and electromechanical delay are also analysis.

材料与方法：16位下肢在六个月内没有因为受伤而接受任何医疗协助的，接受8周增强式训练前后，接受使用神经传导检查，表面肌电图，等长肌力测力仪，电子量角器以及高频影像超音波等工具之量测，以了解肌肉活性改变包括(1)肌肉适应情形(2)神经元的改变(3)神经传导速率的变化以及肌肉肌腱复合体的机械特性，包括肌肉(1)肌束长度(2)肌束与深层腱鞘的角度(3)肌束弯曲度(4)肌肉组成，以及肌腱腱鞘复合体的(1)刚性与(2)迟滞现象以及机电传导延迟时间。

Relative hydraulic conductivity is first evaluated cell boundaries by using full upstream weighting, the arithmetric mean, or the geometic mean of values from adjacent cells. Saturated hydraulic conductivites are evaluated at cell boundaries by using distance—weighted harmonic mean.

首次采用分散平均方法估算水力传导率，即运用上风权重法来估算单元边界的相对水力传导率，运用距离权重调和平均法来估算单元边界的饱和水力传导率。

The chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve serves the front part of the tongue, the glossopharyngeal nerve serves the back of the tongue, and the vagus nerve serves the deeper recesses of the throat, pharynx, and larynx.

面神经的鼓索分枝为舌头的前部进行传导。舌咽神经传导舌头后部的信息。迷走神经传导嗓子，咽部和喉部的信息。

At the BCL of 500ms, 1000ms and 2000ms,the VWtimes increased markedly with the BCL prolonging, and the degree of increasing was even obviously when heart rate was slow (BCL=2000ms or 1000ms). The enlargement of VWs was a most important reason to increase the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias; 2）At the BCL of 500ms, 1000ms or 2000ms,the VWtimes of the premature stimulates S2 was at endomembrane were wider than at the outermembrane. We supposed that premature stimulates come from endomembrane was easier inducing VF compared with outermembrane;3The VWtime of unidirectional block was wider than reentry's, we can see that reporlarization dispersion changed dynamicly. 4The QRS polar of the premature stimulates was opposite the primary beats ,which suggesting that excitation of inducing premature beats was coming from epicardial. That is to say electrotonic potential take part in the creation of reentry;5With the ratio of the Tp-e/QT increasing the occurrence of VF was upgrading. So the ratio was an effective method to estimate the event of SCD.6 The VWtimes of S3 were broaden than S2's. But we can not study penetratingly, which is the contents of our future studies.

在BCL为500ms、 1000ms和2000ms刺激条件下，随着刺激周长的增加单向传导阻滞时间易损窗呈增大趋势；并且在心率较慢时(BCL为2000ms和1000ms)增大最明显，是LQTS患者室性心律失常发生率增加的原因之一；2）在BCL为500ms、 1000ms和2000ms刺激条件下，S2位于内膜侧时时间易损窗大于在外膜侧时的，推测来自于内膜侧的期前刺激易于诱发室性心律失常；3）折返激动时间易损窗小于在单向传导阻滞时间易损窗，折返易发生于S2刚进入单向传导阻滞区间时，这说明复极梯度的不均一是动态变化的；4心电图上倒置QRS波与正常S1刺激所引起QRS波极性相反，提示不同位置S2刺激引发的室性早搏的兴奋均来自于外膜侧，说明了电紧张电位扩布参与了折返的产生；5）Tp－e/QT可以反应跨膜复极离散度，随着Tp－e/QT比值的增加PVT的发生增多，其可以用来预测室性心律失常的发生。6）随着期前刺激数目的增加时间易损窗增大。

Among of them, the transmission of interest rates have the most comprehensive and infiltrative characters, which almost include all the aspects of the transmission of monetary policy.

货币政策并非是通过单一的途径进行传导的，其中，利率传导最具综合性和渗透性，几乎覆盖了货币政策传导的各个环节和方面。

ARR4 responded to cytokinins at early time of seed germination, especially on the 6 d when seedlings were around true leaf initiation, while cyto- kinins induced ARR5 activation after 6 d of seed cul- tivation in light conditions, an obvious increase was on the 20 d when seedlings were around inflorescent shoot initiation.

在双组分信号传导途径中，从受体到反应调节基因传导磷酸基团的传导基因AHP4在幼苗发育的后期种子萌发后的第20和30天，应答植物体内增加的植物细胞分裂素，并且在花枝形成初期比较明显。

Methods:①Conducted time,amplitude and NCV of motor evoked potentials at ulnar nerves 5 cm above and below the elbow(total 10 cm)were detected in 42 patients with CuTS in the early stage,and the results were compared with those of 30 healthy persons as the control,to locate the actual wedge position;②To measure the orthodromic nerves sensory conduc- tion velocityof ulnar ne...

①对42例早期CuTS患者的肘部上、下各5cm(共10cm)运动诱发动作电位传导时间、波幅进行测定，计算出运动神经传导速度，并与30例正常对照者的检测结果比较，确认肘管内嵌压部位；②对尺神经进行顺向感觉传导速度测定；③对前臂肌与手内肌进行针电极肌电图检测，帮助判定尺神经损害。

The motor-nerve conductive velo- city and the action potential voltage correlated negatively with press time and pressure levels. The action pote- ntial voltage correlated positively wi- th the motor-verve conductive veloci ty.

结果表明：受压后运动神经传导速度与动作电位电压呈正相关：压力与运动神经传导速度和动作电位电压呈负相关，持续压力下，压迫时间与运动神经传导速度和动作电位的电压呈负相关。

The second part was to test the appearance, ingredient analysis, surface potential, thermal conduction properties, and magnetism of the nano composite fluid prepared from the parameters. The experiment found that unoxidized particles, Ag, Cu, Fe, and Ni appeared round. If combined with oxygen in water as oxides, the nano particles would grow toward certain directions. In copper/iron nano composite fluid, FeO appeared cubic, Cu2O appeared coniferous. In silver/iron nano composite fluid, FeO was polygonal. In dielectric potential detection, the nano composite fluid was likely to aggregate and deposit, except for silver/iron set. In other sets, the pH of silver/cobalt nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was 21.21mV; the pH for silver/nickel nano composite fluid was 6.5, surface potential was 21.04mV; the pH for copper/iron nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was -30mV. The fluid particles of the three sets could all maintain suspension of 2 weeks or more. For thermal conduction, the silver/nickel, nano composite fluid showed the best thermal conduction. Under temperature of 30℃ fluid weight conduction of 0.4%, the thermal conduction increase was 26%. For magnetic detection, except for silver/iron nano composite fluid, the nano particles of other three sets were paramagnetic, and all four sets were soft magnetic nano composite materials.

第二部分。将由较佳制备参数所产出的奈米复合流体，进行形貌外观、成分分析、表面电位及热传导性质实验与磁性检测；在奈米颗粒的形貌部分，经实验发现Ag、Cu、Fe、Ni等未氧化的颗粒皆呈现近似圆形，而若与水中的氧结合形成氧化物，奈米颗粒则会朝特定方向成长，在铜/铁奈米复合流体中FeO为四方体结构、Cu2O的颗粒是针叶状，在银/铁奈米复合流体中FeO则为多边形结构；而介面电位检测方面，结果显示经本制程所产出的奈米复合流体除银/铁奈米复合流体这一组较容易聚集沉淀外，其他三组中银/钴奈米复合流体的pH值为7，表面电位为21.21mV，银/镍奈米复合流体的pH值6.5表面电位为21.04mV而铜/铁奈米复合流体的pH值为7时表面电位约在-30mV，且此三组流体颗粒皆能维持悬浮性2周以上，悬浮性较佳；热传导实验部分，四组奈米复合流体中以银/镍奈米复合流体在增进热传上效果最佳，在温度30℃及流体重量浓度0.4﹪条件下热传导系数增进达26﹪；磁检测方面，除了银/铁奈米复合流体外，其他三组奈米颗粒皆属顺磁性，且这四组奈米复合材料都是属软磁性。

Then, an ideal random-packed-sphere model with simple cubic, body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic structures is presented to predicate the specific protonic and electronic conductivities of the catalyst layers. A correlation equation of the specific conductivity is obtained and the model is validated by the good agreement between the calculations and the measured data.

然后，分别用简单立方、体心立方和面心立方三种自由堆积球结构首次建立了描述催化层有效质子和电子传导率的理论预测模型，分析了电解质本体电导率、球半径、接触系数和接触角对质子传导的影响，得出催化层有效质子和电子传导率的计算公式，模拟结果与实验数据吻合良好，证实了模型的有效性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。