传导

First, the linear combinations of basic set of solutions to Laplace equation under polar coordinate system are chosen as the approximations for the solution of temperature fields,boundary residual collocation method are applied to calculate the distribution of the temperature fields for single-particle model.

本论文主要完成了两方面的工作，一方面是采用加权残值法和边界元法对不同复合材料模型的2D稳态热传导的温度场进行了求解分析。

The proposed method has the merit that the numerical characteristics of stochastic temperature field response can be obtained by analyzing the random temperature field just in one time.3. Perturbed numerical algorithm of nonprobabilistic convex set theoretical models on the temperature fieldThe uncertain parameters of physical parameters and initial boundary conditions of heat conduction are described by the convex model. The perturbation formulas of the upper and lower bounds of temperature field response with unknown-but-bounded parameters are given via the combination of matrix perturbation theory and the convex set theory model.4. Numerical analysis for transient temperature field with interval parametersConsidering the uncertainties of the transient heat transfer, the physical parameters and initial boundary conditions are regarded as interval variables.

该方法具有只进行一次随机温度场分析便可以获得其响应的数字特征的优点。3、温度场的非概率凸集合理论模型的摄动数值解法将结构导热的物理参数、温度场的初始和边界条件等不确定性参数以凸模型加以描述，基于矩阵摄动理论和处理不确定问题的凸集合理论模型的结合，导出有界不确定参数瞬态温度场响应所在集合的上、下界摄动计算公式。4、具有区间参数的瞬态温度场数值分析考虑结构瞬态热传导问题的不确定性，将结构各物理参数和温度的初、边值条件均视为区间变量。

He spent the next three years there working with Professors Van Vleck and Bridgman on problems in cohesion and electrical conduction in metals and also did some work on the level density of nuclei.

他又在那里和范弗勒克教授和布里奇曼教授工作了3年，研究金属的内聚性和电子传导，也做了一些原子核的水平密度研究。

By this means, the influence of Brownian motion on the electrical properties of the magnetic fluid was investigated.

分析了磁流体电传输的微观过程以及传导电流依赖于布朗运动的物理机理，解释了实验现象。

(1) The input of the internal fixation implant should be in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and be clingy with the femoral calcar, Abduction in small degree (10-30°) will improve the stress in femoral neck region. The stress distribution of the femur under extemal violence explained why the old people are easy to get the middle and low part fractures of the femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures.(2) The finite element model of femoral neck fracture is good in orrowing various fixation methods for femoral neck fracture.

(1)三维有限元方法用于研究不规则物体是一种有效、准确的数值方法，不仅能考虑到所研究物体的几何形状，而且也考虑到物体的内部结构特性；股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构，内固定物的放置应循压力骨小梁方向尽量紧贴股骨距钻入；载荷主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距传导至股骨干的中下1/3处；一定角度的下肢外展（10-30°）会较明显的增加股骨颈区的应力，而下肢的内收反而会减小此区的应力；暴力作用时股骨上端应力分布特点从生物力学角度说明老年人易于发生股骨颈中下段骨折和转子间骨折的原因。

On the fracture section, three strain gauges were put above the pins of groups fixed with external fixator. The gauges were recorded when the femurs were loaded vertically. Results (1) The compressive trabeculae and femoral calcar in the femoral neck region are the main load-bearing construction. The contract of the abductor muscle can protect the hip joint. When the model femur was abducted in small degree (10-30°), the stress improved gradually with the abductor angle. But adduction of the model will gradually decrease the stress in that area. When external violence was put on it, the main stress distribution was on the upper femur, which was in the middle and lower part of the femoral neck and between greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

同时在④⑤两组又应用电阻应变片贴于断端间的三枚斯氏针上方以测定钢针上的应力与应变结果(1)股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构；载荷的传导主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距由股骨颈区传至股骨干的中下1/3处；外展肌力的收缩对髋关节有一定的保护作用；在小角度外展实验中（10-30°）股骨颈区的应力递增，超过30°时股骨颈区的应力又逐渐减小，但在内收实验中随角度增大股骨颈处应力呈递减趋势；当外界暴力作用时，应力主要集中在股骨上段，即股骨颈中下段和大小转子处及其之间。

Whether it's line workers or engineers, we're finding the candlepower of our employees here as good as or better than anywhere in the world," says Nick Reilly, a top executive at General Motors in Shanghai."It all starts with the emphasis families put on the importance of education. That puts pressure on the government to deliver a decent system.

不论是流水线工人，还是工程师，我们发现这里的雇员比世界其他地方一样好，甚至更好"，上海通用汽车的高官Nick Reilly说："一切始于家庭重视教育，继而压力传导使政府重视制度体系建设

The stock market not only acts as marketing mechanism for capital disposition and corporate governance, but also is an important channel of monetary policy.

股票市场不仅提供资源配置、风险分散、公司治理的市场机制，而且是货币政策重要的传导渠道。

Post concentration, Coco Cola will be able to extend its market dominance in carbonated beverage market to fruit juice market, which will bring effects of eliminating and restricting competition among the existing fruit juice enterprises, and further jeopardize legal rights of fruit juice customers.

集中完成后，可口可乐公司有能力将其在碳酸软饮料市场上的支配地位传导到果汁饮料市场，对现有果汁饮料企业产生排除、限制竞争效果，进而损害饮料消费者的合法权益。

It has several kinds of functions : It could accelerate blood coagulation; has chemotaxis to monocyte and neutrophil , could appeal to fibroblast and cartilage cell to move to the region of the injury, takes part in the signal transduction and activation in cell , and takes part in the growth and differentiation of cell and repair in trauma.

它的功能多样，能加速血液凝固，对单核细胞和中性粒细胞具有化学趋化作用，能吸引成纤维细胞和软骨细胞向损伤区域移动，参与细胞的信号传导与活化，细胞的生长及分化，创伤修复等一系列重要生理和病理过程。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。