伞状体

Sometimes armed with stinging hairs; epidermal cells of leaves, sometimes stems, perianths mostly with prominent cystoliths punctiform to linear; Leaves alternate or opposite, stipules present, rarely absent; leaf blade simple. Inflorescences cymose, paniculate, racemose, spicate, or cluster-capitate, usually formed from glomerules, sometimes crowded on common enlarged cuplike or discoid receptacle, rarely reduced into a single flower. Flowers unisexual, rarely bisexual in partial flowers; actinomorphic, very small,(1-)4- or 5-merous, rarely perianth absent in female flowers.

有时具有蛰毛的刺；叶的表皮细胞，有时茎和花被的表皮细胞大部分有显著的点状或线形的乳状体；叶互生或者对生，托叶有，很少无；单叶花序聚伞状，圆锥状，总状，穗状，或者丛生头状花序，花单性，部分花两性；辐射对称，小，(1-)4-或者5瓣，很少在雌花内无花被。

It is the soil mass maintained by the umbrella-shaped root system of trees during the geological history,and it is formed by the interactive compression of tree load and growth of main root system and by the differential compaction of surrounding soil mass;in other words,it also is a kind of the sedimentary textite or sedimentary structure formed under the influences of biological process.

它是地质历史中，树木伞状根系所维系的土体，在树木的自重荷载和主干根系生长的相互挤压作用下与外围土体的差异压实造成的；换言之，它又是一种在生物作用影响下形成的沉积结构体或沉积构造。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。