伞形科植物

There are different opinions of the taxonomy on the subfamily, tribe, genus and species of Umbelliferae because the taxonomic system of Umbelliferae is based on the typical umbrella anthotaxy and its fruit with specific secretory tube.

但是由于伞形科的分类系统是建立在典型的伞形花序和带有特殊分泌管的果实的基础之上的，使得分类学者在亚科、族、属和种的设立和分类方面存在分歧，实验主要针对阿魏属和独活属的花粉形状进行研究，对阿魏属和独活属植物的分类提供一些基础数据。

There are different opinions of the taxonomy on the subfamily, tribe, genus and species of Umbelliferae because the taxonomic system of Umbelliferae is based on the typical umbrella anthotaxy and its fruit with specific secretory tube. The pollen morphology is carefully observed in this test in order to provide several basic data for the taxa of Ferula and Heracleum.

但是由于伞形科的分类系统是建立在典型的伞形花序和带有特殊分泌管的果实的基础之上的，使得分类学者在亚科、族、属和种的设立和分类方面存在分歧，实验主要针对阿魏属和独活属的花粉形状进行研究，对阿魏属和独活属植物的分类提供一些基础数据。

The genera of Ferula and Heracleum both are very important pharmaceutical plant of Umbelliferae.

阿魏属和独活属都是伞形科中具有重要药用价值的植物。

A brownish, bitter, foul-smelling resinous material obtained from the roots of several plants of the genus Ferula in the parsley family and formerly used in medicine.

阿魏胶一种褐色、味苦、气味难闻的树脂物质，取自伞形科阿魏属的几种植物的根，从前用以入药

Pollcn morphology of 11 Heracleum species was examined under LM andSEM. It is shown that pollens of these specics are all of retangular type andequatorial constricted type, with polar views of 3-splitted round, obtuse triangle ortrianglc. Interspecific variations exhibit in pollen size and exine exolamelle.

对独活属11种植物的花粉进行光镜和扫描电镜观察发现，本属花粉为伞形科中比较进化的矩形型和赤道收缩型；极面观3裂圆形、钝三角形、三角形；花粉大小及外壁纹饰在种间存在明显差异。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

Apiaceae (umbellifers; carrot family) A family of dicotyledons distinguished by its INFLORESCENCES, which are umbels.

伞形科：双子叶植物中的一个科，特征是具有伞形花序。

Plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae and Cornaceae.

有伞状花序或单卵花伞状花序的植物；包含伞形科和山茱萸科。

A slender prolongation of the receptacle between the carpels as a central axis, as in the fruits of some members of the Umbelliferae and the Geraniaceae.

果瓣柄 Carpophore 花托在两个心皮间的细长延伸，作为中轴，如某些伞形科和牻牛儿苗科植物的果实。

Chinese thorowax is the root of Bupleurum chinense DC or the root of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd of plant of Umbelliferae.

柴胡为伞形科植物柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC。或狭叶柴胡Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。