会阴阴道的

In women, it is located at the posterior side of the cervix, midway between the vagina and the uterus.

男性的根轮在会阴的位置，处于生殖器和肛门中间的位置，女性的根轮在子宫和阴道的中间。

Objective:To determine the incidence and treatment of postpartum perineal pain.

目的调研阴道产后会阴痛的发病和治疗状况。

Results: It was necessary for puerperant to correctly make perineotomy parturition.The rational rate of perineotomy was about 37％.For the primipara,the perineotomy rate should be controlled approximately 49％.

结果：合理的会阴切开阴道助产是非常必要的，会阴切开阴道助产率在37％左右为好，初产妇应控制在49％左右较为合适，在此侧切率下新生儿窒息率为6.6％，产妇并发症、后遗症约5.58％。

Methods Emergency treatment should be quickly, 0.1%adrenalin hydrochloride gauze was used to oppress the lacerative position, aseptic gauze was used to tamp in order to further compression hemostasis, or used catgut to suture the lacerated vagina. For the blood loss was more, we established the venous transfusion quickly, observed vital signs and vaginal bleeding situation, kept perineum cleanly and dry, prevented infection, strengthened psychological nursing and health guidance.

应急处理应及时迅速，采用将浸有0.1%盐酸肾上腺素纱布压迫裂伤部位，填塞无菌纱条进一步压迫止血，或采用肠线缝合裂伤的阴道，出血量较多者，迅速建立静脉通道，监测生命体征及阴道流血情况，保持会阴清洁、干燥，防止感染，加强心理护理和健康指导。

Methods:during the year 2003 to 2006,3298 patients with vaginal delivery received 2 kinds of skin preparations.retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of skin preparation methods on the healing of mediolateral episiotomy.rerults:there was no different effect on the wound healing of mediolateral episiotomy between the 2 kinds of skin preparation.conclusions:non-shaving method has no adverse effect on the sterilization of operation field in vaginal delivery.moreover it can save the time of nuring,lower the costs,ease the uncomfortable feeling .therefore,we consider the non-shaving method has advantage over the shaving one.the former is simple and effective which is an ideal way to simplify nursery procedure and spare nursery resource.

收集我院2003年至2006年间共3298例阴道分娩的产妇采用两种不同的备皮方法，观察两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的影响进行回顾性对比分析。结果：两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的愈合影响无明显差异。结论：不剃毛的会阴备皮方法对阴道分娩的手术野消毒无不良影响，并且能够节省护理操作时间、降低产妇费用、减轻产妇不适，所以不剃毛的备皮方法优于剃毛的备皮方法，不剃毛的备皮方式简单而有效，是简化护理工作程序及节省护理人力资源的理想办法。

Objective: Analyzing the indication and the mother－ babyprognosis on perineotomy parturition to direct mastering the clinical technique of perineotomy correctly.

目的：对会阴切开阴道助产术适应症及母婴预后的分析，指导临床正确掌握会阴切开阴道助产术，提高接生技术，倡导自然分娩。

At such a rate,the suffocation incidence of the newborn was about 606％,and the incidence of complication and sequelae of the puerperaants was about 5.58％.Conclusion: The perineotomy parturitono may have remarkable significance in the second course of parturition in avoiding perineum laceration,alleviating the pressure of the pelvic tissues on fetus' head,shortening the second course of parturition,as well as in decreasing the suffocation incidence of the newborn.

会阴切开阴道助产术在第二产程中为避免会阴及盆底严重裂伤，减轻盆底组织对胎头的压迫、缩短第二产程、加速分娩、降低新生儿窒息率具有很大的意义，只有合理掌握手术的指征以及避免过多干预和进行手术助产，会阴切开阴道助产术就可取得良好的效果，侧切率就能得到很好的控制，否则将会产生一系列并发症，对母婴带来很大的危害。

The technique of transanal repair in combination with transvaginal repair for the treatment of rectovaginal fistula complicated by anterior resection is effective and safe, no requirement to divide the perineal body and anal sphincter, with less postoperative complications and no incontinence.

采用经肛结合经阴道修补治疗直肠癌前切除引起的单纯性直肠阴道瘘是安全有效的，不需要切断会阴体和肛门括约肌，并发症少，无肛门失禁发生。

According to Dr. Abramov, possible explanations for the lack of benefit include the limited pain intensity with transvaginal pelvic surgery; the short duration of preemptive analgesia (no boluses were given postoperatively); and the chance that the effect was masked by patient-controlled analgesia overdose, which he said was unlikely.

根据Abramov博士的说法，在阴道骨盆重建手术时，先进行会阴神经阻断麻醉，对於疼痛强度方面的助益不大，可能归因於阴道骨盆手术所产生的疼痛是有限的，预先麻醉期间较短；至於其效果可能被过量之管制性麻醉药给掩盖过的说法，Abramov博士表示不太可能。

Methods To observe 110 primiparas of 37～40 weeks' pregnancy,head presentation,who can deliver vaginally with distending the vagina and new protecting perineum method but not with perineal lateralis,and compare with the 108 primiparas with traditional protecting perineum method.

选择孕37～42周，经阴道自然分娩，无会阴侧切指征的单胎头位初产妇110例作观察组，在助产中用扩张阴道和改良托肛加指法保护会阴；以往用传统托肛法保护会阴的108例作对照组。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。