会阴的

Colpitis, premature rupture of membrane, contamination of amniotic fluid, action of protecting perinaeum, suture technique and abnormalities of related obstetrics were responsible for Dys-healing.

回顾性分析30例会阴侧－斜切伤口愈合不良的主要原因，与原有阴道炎、胎膜早破、羊水污染、保护会阴、缝合技术及病理产科等有关。

The main reasons for carrying out an episiotomy are that the baby is in distress, or to prevent serious tearing of the mothers perineum.

主要的原因进行一会阴切开术是婴儿，是在危难，或以防止严重撕裂的mother s会阴。

Objective:To Explore the relationship between timely episiotomy and perineal bleeding volume、edema、wound healing and satisfaction of patients at the second stage of normal delivery.

目的：探讨自然分娩第二产程会阴侧切时间与会阴切口出血量、水肿的发生、伤口愈合以及病人满意度的关系。

Results:The incidence of postpartum perineal pain at the first day in each groups was 94%, 96%, 94% and 55%, respectively and the total incidence was 88% and that at second day, 56%, 62%, 71%, 40% respectively and the total incidence were 64%.

结果产后第1天各组会阴痛的发生率分别为94%，96%，94%，55%，总发生率为88%；产后第2天各组会阴痛的发生率分别为56%，62%，71%，40%，总发生率为64%。

Penile lengthening surgery in order to "Dragon's extended technique" is most commonly used, that is, at the appropriate position to cut off the penis on the suspensory ligament and the superficial part of the deep suspensory ligament, so buried in the perineum separating the penis, the penis does not change the total length of the circumstances, the growth of the penis can be seen in the in vitro part.

阴茎加长的手术以"龙氏加长术"最为常用，即在适当位置切断阴茎上的浅悬韧带和部分深悬韧带，使埋藏在会阴的阴茎分离出来，在阴茎的总长度未改变的情况下，增长阴茎在体外能看得见的部分。

The advantageous aspects are: maximum aerodynamic penetration due to the driver's prone position; maximum exploitation of muscular output due to the antigravitational rotation of thighs; better venous and lymphatic circulation thanks to lower abdominal pressure; better cardio-respiratory function, due to easier venous circulation; maximum protection of the spine by supporting the rachis; minimum perineum shock thanks to the saddle supporting the gluteus; maximum stability of the vehicle thanks to ground-hub pedal block-system; reduced weight of the rotating parts thanks to the compactness of the mechanism of transmission.

这种自行车的优越之处在于：由于骑车者的俯伏位置而得到的最佳空气动力学性能；由于大腿的反重力旋转而获得的对肌肉的最佳利用；由于较低的腹部压力而获得的更佳的静脉和淋巴循环效果；由于更加便利的静脉循环而带来的更佳的心血管循环系统；由于对脊椎的支撑而带来的对脊柱的最佳保护效果；由于座鞍对臀部的支撑而获得的对会阴的最小冲击；由于地面-轮毂踏板系统（ground-hub pedal-block-system）而获得的车体的最大的稳定性；由于传动系统的紧凑性而减小了车身重量。

Methods:during the year 2003 to 2006,3298 patients with vaginal delivery received 2 kinds of skin preparations.retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of skin preparation methods on the healing of mediolateral episiotomy.rerults:there was no different effect on the wound healing of mediolateral episiotomy between the 2 kinds of skin preparation.conclusions:non-shaving method has no adverse effect on the sterilization of operation field in vaginal delivery.moreover it can save the time of nuring,lower the costs,ease the uncomfortable feeling .therefore,we consider the non-shaving method has advantage over the shaving one.the former is simple and effective which is an ideal way to simplify nursery procedure and spare nursery resource.

收集我院2003年至2006年间共3298例阴道分娩的产妇采用两种不同的备皮方法，观察两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的影响进行回顾性对比分析。结果：两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的愈合影响无明显差异。结论：不剃毛的会阴备皮方法对阴道分娩的手术野消毒无不良影响，并且能够节省护理操作时间、降低产妇费用、减轻产妇不适，所以不剃毛的备皮方法优于剃毛的备皮方法，不剃毛的备皮方式简单而有效，是简化护理工作程序及节省护理人力资源的理想办法。

Objective: Analyzing the indication and the mother－ babyprognosis on perineotomy parturition to direct mastering the clinical technique of perineotomy correctly.

目的：对会阴切开阴道助产术适应症及母婴预后的分析，指导临床正确掌握会阴切开阴道助产术，提高接生技术，倡导自然分娩。

At such a rate,the suffocation incidence of the newborn was about 606％,and the incidence of complication and sequelae of the puerperaants was about 5.58％.Conclusion: The perineotomy parturitono may have remarkable significance in the second course of parturition in avoiding perineum laceration,alleviating the pressure of the pelvic tissues on fetus' head,shortening the second course of parturition,as well as in decreasing the suffocation incidence of the newborn.

会阴切开阴道助产术在第二产程中为避免会阴及盆底严重裂伤，减轻盆底组织对胎头的压迫、缩短第二产程、加速分娩、降低新生儿窒息率具有很大的意义，只有合理掌握手术的指征以及避免过多干预和进行手术助产，会阴切开阴道助产术就可取得良好的效果，侧切率就能得到很好的控制，否则将会产生一系列并发症，对母婴带来很大的危害。

One possible exception to this is "buttonholing", where a cut would be performed to direct 3rd degree tearing away from the anus and rectum; or situations of severe fetal distress, where the baby needs to come out extremely quickly.

我要求做会阴按摩减少会阴撕裂。比起侧切我更希望自然的撕裂。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。