会阴

Methods: 100 primiparas with vaginal delivery were randomly divided into observation group and control group. All of cases had pudendal nerve blocking anesthesia and left episiotomy with 2-0 absorbable suture.

选择阴道分娩初产妇100例，随机分成观察组和对照组两组，各50例，两组均采用会阴左斜侧切、阴部神经阻滞麻和2-0可吸收线。

Continuous suture can relieve the postoperation wound pain and reduce postnatal limitation of activity. It is helpful in puerperant break and breast feeding, and can promote postnatal quality of mothers' life.

连续缝合法用于会阴侧切术可明显减轻产后切口疼痛、活动受限性，利于产妇休息和母乳喂哺，提高产后生活质量。

The technique of transanal repair in combination with transvaginal repair for the treatment of rectovaginal fistula complicated by anterior resection is effective and safe, no requirement to divide the perineal body and anal sphincter, with less postoperative complications and no incontinence.

采用经肛结合经阴道修补治疗直肠癌前切除引起的单纯性直肠阴道瘘是安全有效的，不需要切断会阴体和肛门括约肌，并发症少，无肛门失禁发生。

Three, congenital anorectal atresia: This is because of bad or abnormal embryonic development due to congenital diseases, children with anal atresia completely, and some combined vestibular rectal fistula, rectal-perineal fistula or rectovaginal fistula, boys still rectal fistula and other bladder deformity.

三、先天性肛门直肠闭锁：这是由于胚胎发育不良或异常所致的先天性疾病，患儿肛门完全闭锁，有的合并直肠前庭瘘、直肠会阴瘘或直肠阴道瘘，男孩还有直肠膀胱瘘等畸形。

Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose,chin,lip,neck,vagina,and penis,including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery,auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels,neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery,nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery,and medial ...

方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。

In experienced hands, the results of the different surgical approaches seem to be comparable. However, recent data from a multicenter comparative study seem to show an advantage for the retropubic and perineal approach regarding continence and potency.

对经验丰富的医生来说这三种手术路径的结果可能差不多，但最近一项多中心的比较研究显示耻骨后和经会阴根治性前列腺切除术术后尿失禁和阳痿的发病率较低。

ORLANDO,FL(UroToday.com)-Dr.Walsh presented the Whitmore Lecture.He discussed the past history of radical prostatectomy.The first RP was performed in 1904in aperineal approach.The retropubic operation was introduced in 1947.During the Whitmore era,many men did not need to be cured,as they had more comorbidities and died of other causes.Presently,cancer is the leading cause of death in the US.In Whitmore's era,cure was often not possible due to advanced disease and complications for lower risk disease were too high.

佛洛里达州奥兰多市-沃尔什博士出席了惠特莫尔研讨会他回顾了根治性前列腺切除术的历史第一例RP于1904年实施，采用经会阴途径耻骨后径路手术则于1947年实施在惠特莫尔时代，由于多发的并存病变或因他病死亡，许多男性不能获得治愈在惠特莫尔时代，由于病变处于晚期或者低危疾病具有较高的并发症，治愈通常是不可能的

This surgery is normally carried out under local anesthesia, in Episiotomy a 2-3cm small hole, and then to suture fetal delivery, postpartum 3 ~ 4 days after the removal of sutures (now generally do not need rewirable).

这种手术一般在局部麻醉下进行，在会阴切开一2-3cm小口子，胎儿娩出后再予缝合，产后3~4天后拆除缝线。

This paper reports 20 cases of congenital atresia ani treated by anoplasty through sacroperineal approach.All the patients were followed-up for 6 to 36 months. The function of fecal continence became normal.

本文报告经骶会阴肛门成形术治疗先天性无肛20例，随访6个月至3年，排便正常。20例中发生8例次(6例)手术并发症，包括尿道断裂、阴道撕裂、吻合口瘘等，均于短期内治愈。

Method］Based on perineal striae,root-knot nematodes of greenhouse's vegetable in Luoyang were identified and toxicities of four kinds of fungicides to the root-knot nematodes were tested.

方法］采用传统的制作会阴花纹的方法，对洛阳温室蔬菜根结线虫的种类进行鉴定，并选择4种药剂对根结线虫的二龄幼虫进行室内毒力测定。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。