会阴

The advantageous aspects are: maximum aerodynamic penetration due to the driver's prone position; maximum exploitation of muscular output due to the antigravitational rotation of thighs; better venous and lymphatic circulation thanks to lower abdominal pressure; better cardio-respiratory function, due to easier venous circulation; maximum protection of the spine by supporting the rachis; minimum perineum shock thanks to the saddle supporting the gluteus; maximum stability of the vehicle thanks to ground-hub pedal block-system; reduced weight of the rotating parts thanks to the compactness of the mechanism of transmission.

这种自行车的优越之处在于：由于骑车者的俯伏位置而得到的最佳空气动力学性能；由于大腿的反重力旋转而获得的对肌肉的最佳利用；由于较低的腹部压力而获得的更佳的静脉和淋巴循环效果；由于更加便利的静脉循环而带来的更佳的心血管循环系统；由于对脊椎的支撑而带来的对脊柱的最佳保护效果；由于座鞍对臀部的支撑而获得的对会阴的最小冲击；由于地面-轮毂踏板系统（ground-hub pedal-block-system）而获得的车体的最大的稳定性；由于传动系统的紧凑性而减小了车身重量。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the effect of two kinds of nursing methods of male urinary incontinence patients to urinary tract infection and patient's comfortable influence of degree.methods 80 masculine urine incontinence patients in our hospital with voluntary will were chose,and divided them into the observation group and the comparison group,with 40 examples each.the observation group used bt-ⅰ high level chamber pot,the comparison group used the catheter.compared with 2 groups after nursing of the 3rd,7th,10th,14th day-long urethral meatus bacilliculture,the severance urine bacilliculture result and the urine road junction partial symptom.results compared the results of urine road and severance urine bacilliculture,and the urine road junction partial symptom of two groups,the observation group masculine positive rate was obviously lower than the comparison group,the difference had statistics significance（p.05）.conclusion using bt-ⅰ chamber pot can effectively enhance the nursing effect of the masculine urine incontinence patients'perineum and periphery skin,enhance the patients' degree of comfort.

目的 探讨男性尿失禁患者两种护理方法对尿路感染及患者舒适度的影响。方法本着患者及家属自愿选择的原则将入住我院的男性尿失禁患者80名分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组利用bt-ⅰ型高级透气接尿器，对照组采用留置导尿管，比较两组护理后第3、7、10、14天的尿道口的细菌培养结果及尿道口的局部症状。结果两组患者尿道口培养结果及尿道口局部不良症状比较，观察组阳性率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论使用bt-ⅰ型接尿器可有效提高男性尿失禁患者会阴及周围皮肤的护理效果，提高患者的舒适度。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Objective:to investigate the effectiveness of presacral space clysis in preventing wound infection of rectal cancer cases with miles operation.

目的：探讨骶前冲洗预防腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术后会阴部伤口感染的效果。

After coital climax passes, hyperaemia can disappear slowly, can alleviate perineal nervous feeling.

在性交高潮过后，充血会慢慢消失，就会缓解会阴的紧张感。

Moderate campaign besides the disease-resistant capacity that can increase whole, still can pass abdomen, perineal promote the blood with local prostate and lymphatic loop with coxal sarcous activity, be helpful for the absorption of local inflammation and subsidise, improve the clinical symptom of chronic prostatitis thereby.

暖和运动除了能提高整体的抗病能力之外，还能通过腹部、会阴和臀部肌肉的活动促进前列腺局部的血液和淋巴循环，有利于局部炎症的吸收和消退，从而改善慢性前列腺炎的临床症状。

Departmentof general surgery, daping hospital, third military medical university, chongqing 400042, china objective to determine the changes of anorectal manometry in patients with pelvicfloor dyssynergia.

方法对有便秘症状并经排粪造影诊断为pfd的21例患者用肛管直肠动力检测仪行肛管直肠压力测定，并测定会阴下降和直肠排空率。

Extramammary Paget's disease is a rare and malignant dermal tumor preferentially occurred in anal, perineum and genital regions and characterized by eczematous eruptions, such as erythema, infiltration, ulcers etc.

乳房外Paget病是一种少见的皮肤恶性肿瘤，常发生于肛门、会阴生殖器部位，皮损特征为红斑、浸润或溃疡等湿疹样表现。

There was no significant difference between the various groups regarding extraperineal complications.

会阴伤口以外之并发症在不同方法并无明显差别。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。