会计信息系统

There are a lot of analysis models,index and data involved in management accounting,which is used by people without deliberations,and considered as absolute correctness However,management accounting has not been developed so consummately In fact,there still remain many questions deserving further study and discussion For example,some methods are not actual,while some don't take cost into consideration at all More attention should be paid, and more efforts are needed to make management accounting mor...

管理会计学科知识中涉及到大量的分析模型和数据指标，在现实生活中往往被人们不加推敲地生搬硬套，视其为当然的权威、绝对地正确，使管理会计的学习应用趋于教条化。而实际上，管理会计还是一门发展并不十分成熟的学科，其中存在许多值得我们进一步研究和论证的问题。例如，有些方法已明显与现实脱节，有些方法还停留在以静止的观点看问题，有的不考虑管理会计这一信息系统中数据信息的取得成本，有的分析模型一味追求精确复杂反而失去了实际应用价值，有的分析方法干脆就不具备多少严谨性和可信性。本文针对以上问题进行了讨论，旨在抛砖引玉，使管理会计这一学科更加健全和完善。

Besides, in general, accounting study regards ERP announcement as strategic orientation, while this paper would like to highlight the significance of non-financial information from ERP, and enhance the effeteness of accounting information. This study also assists corporations to review the efficiency of ERP before introducing, and meanwhile encourages enterprises to implement e-business. During the research, we realized that the model has the following constraints: 1. Sampling.

本论文希望能对学术界与企业界有所贡献，对于学术界而言，相关研究成果能有助于将信息科技投资的绩效评估研究触角加以延伸；另外，会计研究视ERP系统导入宣告为一种策略性导向，研究结果亦可同时强调在外部财务报表上揭露EPP系统等非财务性信息的重要性，藉以提升财务会计信息的有用性；对于企业而言，可以重新检视本身ERP系统成效，亦可提供企业在导入ERP系统前的决策参考，激励企业及早进行企业E化。

Once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and CAIS, technology criteria of network and some advantage; influencing, on trad- itional accounting theory(mainly focusing on, general principle etc.), ob- taining and making use of information; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug- gestion.

再次，在主体部分围绕网络会计的基本原理(包括网络会计的内涵、网络会计与传统手工会计和会计电算化的异同、网络会计系统的技术标准、及其具有的优点)，网络会计对传统会计理论的影响(集中在会计的核算前提条件、核算一般原则等方面)，网络会计下会计信息的获取与使用，网络会计具有的特殊性及由此产生的风险和防范措施等若干方面进行详细的研究和探讨并阐述个人的基本观点，从而为网络会计在我国的健康顺利发展及为经济建设服务提供有益的参考和建议。

The paper says, in order to deal with the challenges of knowledge economy and economy globalization, as well as to re-set up public confidence in accounting profession, we need to step up accounting management reform and innovation as follows on one hand: use international experience for reference to accelerate the process of accounting internationalization, and reduce chances of providing false account; carry out outside and inside supervision at the same time, that is, improve corporate governance and internal control system, deal with "insider control problem" from inside of the system, and fundamentally resolve the problem of corporate accounting falsification; intensify government supervision and profession self-discipline from the outside, and strengthen punishment; set up civil litigation and civil compensation system, especially to run corporation deputy's liability so as to make false account provider get more kicks than halfpence, and restrain or eliminate falsifying impulse.

分析认为，为迎接知识经济与经济全球化的挑战，重树社会公众对会计业的信心，我国一方面急需加快会计管理的改革：借鉴国际经验，加快会计国际化进程，压缩会计造假的空间；实行内外监管并举，即在内完善司治理结构、建立健全内部控制制度，从系统内部解决"内部人控制问题"，以从根源上治理财务造假等问题，在外加强政府监管与行业自律并举，加大惩处力度，建立民事诉讼和民事赔偿制度，尤其是加大对公司法人代表的责任追究力度，以使蓄意提供虚假会计信息变得得不偿失，从而抑制或消除其造假的冲动。

I graduated from Tianjin University of Technology accountancy profession in the school curriculum of junior majoring in financial accounting intermediate financial accounting senior financial accounting cost accounting tax revenue management planning statistically financial management Audit Inspection Company Law Economic taxable property assessment University English Higher Mathematics linear algebra probability and mathematical statistics computer text basis of management information systems accepted all of the University of basic education, be a good professional training and capacity-building in financial management and administration and human resource planning and other fields, have a theoretical basis and practical experience, and a strong research and analysis capability.

需要一份英文自我介绍，情况如下：毕业于天津工业大学会计专业在校主修课程有初级财务会计中级财务会计高级财务会计成本会计学税法税收筹划统计学管理学财务管理学审计学公司法经济法纳税检查资产评估大学英语高等数学线性代数概率与数理统计计算机文化基础管理信息系统等接受过全方位的大学基础教育，受到了良好的专业训练和能力培养，在财务管理和行政管理及人力资源筹划等各个领域，有一定的理论基础和实践经验，并有较强的研究和分析能力。

This paper systematically outlines the characteristics of enterprises' false accounting information in the Zhujiang kiver Delta Region at present by investigation, and puts forward few solutions according to the objective reality.

本文通过调查研究，比较系统地总结出当前珠江三角洲地区企业会计信息失真的特征，并针对实际情况提出解决企业会计信息失真的建议和对策，对于提高企业会计信息的真实性有一定的实用价值。

Besides the qualifications of accouters of hospital, the chief reason of disordered management over hospital income and expenses is the lack of knowledge of law and legal regulations among administrators and auditing staff.

根据有关审计信息显示，医疗系统财务收支违规事项以会计核算不规范居多，占审计违规违纪总金额的80%以上，其不规范主要体现为运用会计科目不准确，结果造成会计信息失真。

In effect, the firm was working on the accounting systems and controls with one hand and attesting to the numbers they produced with the other.

其结果是，公司一方面处理其会计信息系统及内部控制，另一方面又来验证他们自己制造出来的数字。

The program also stresses the skills necessary for the design, operation, and control of accounting information systems.

该计划还强调技能的设计，运作所必需的会计信息系统的控制。

The invisibility of computer operation and paperless of stocking materials,lack of professional talents and related software's.All of these impose new requirement for the inside controlling system.We should improve and loost it by doing the following things:Reflecting the negations of diagraphs and charts,establishing complete inside controlling mechanism ...

因此，针对会计电算化信息系统存在的问题，提出了会计电算化信息系统实施内部控制的方法与措施，以适应管理型会计软件的发展对内控制度提出的新要求，开创会计电算化的新局面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。