优缺点

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

By reviewing of the existing algorithms in CGE model, such as Scarf fixed point method, Newton-Raphson method, Tatonnement method, Johanson-Euler method, projected Lagrange method, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, this paper expound each algorithm's principle and main problems, pointed out their respective strengths and weaknesses, and finally made a detailed comparative analysis.

本文通过对现有的求解算法进行综述，包括传统的Scarf不动点算法、牛顿迭代法、Tatonnement算法、Johanson-Euler法、投影拉格朗日算法，以及近期兴起的遗传算法和模拟退火算法，扼要说明它们的求解原理及存在的问题，指出各自的优缺点并作了详尽的比较分析与探讨，对于致力于推进CGE建模与仿真求解技术瓶颈突破的研究者们具体重要的参考意义。

Firstly, the summarize of the development and actuality of flyback converter is given, and different snubber circuits applied in the flyback converter are analyzed and compared.

首先，对反激变换器的发展与现状做了全面的概述，比较了反激变换器各种缓冲电路的优缺点。

With consideration on application,it is presented typical closed loop and open loop FOG signal processing scheme used for different application and fulfilled different requirements.

介绍了国外应用于不同场合、满足不同性能要求的光纤陀螺的闭环和开环信号处理方案，比较了它们的优缺点。

First, mathematic description of FOG's modulation signal was analyzed, and then three methods for producing modulation signal with adjustable amplitude were discussed, which are direct wave table method, multiplicative amplitude adjusting method and two-level wave table method. Their advantage and disadvantage were analyzed.

首先对光纤陀螺调制信号的数学描述进行了分析，在此基础上提出了三种幅度可调调制信号的产生方法，即直接波表法、乘法调幅法、两级波表法，并分析了三种方法各自的优缺点。

First,mathematic description of FOG's modulation signal was analyzed,and then three methods for producing modulation signal with adjustable amplitude were discussed,which are direct wave table method,multiplicative amplitude adjusting method and two-level wave table method.

首先对光纤陀螺调制信号的数学描述进行了分析，在此基础上提出了三种幅度可调调制信号的产生方法，即直接波表法、乘法调幅法、两级波表法，并分析了三种方法各自的优缺点。

As an innovative technology, biodenitrification had been widely studied and applied at home and abroad,it provides a feasible and forehanded way for the environmental denitrification.

生物脱氮作为一种新兴技术，已经在国内外开展了广泛的研究和应用，为环境领域的脱氮处理提供了一个实用而节能的新途径，因此，集中对生物脱氮技术在废气和废水中的应用进行了介绍，分别介绍了这两个方面的进展，并简单比较了各种技术的优缺点，还探讨了生物脱氮技术的今后发展方向。

Study on single-stage biodenitrification by immobilized cells;2. As an innovative technology, biodenitrification had been widely studied and applied at home and abroad,it provides a feasible and forehanded way for the environmental denitrification.

生物脱氮作为一种新兴技术，已经在国内外开展了广泛的研究和应用，为环境领域的脱氮处理提供了一个实用而节能的新途径，因此，集中对生物脱氮技术在废气和废水中的应用进行了介绍，分别介绍了这两个方面的进展，并简单比较了各种技术的优缺点，还探讨了生物脱氮技术的今后发展方向。

With ICP measure, we can discover the increase of ICP in the forepart, and deal with it in time.

接着介绍了当前国内外临床上较为流行的几种ICP监测方法，比较分析它们的优缺点。

Digital receiver and its forepart operational principle are discussed, then me...

本文讨论了数字接收机以及前端的工作过程，然后详细阐述了瞬时自相关、短时傅立叶变换、WD算法、过零检测和小波分析等各种算法在脉内调制分析上的应用，分析了各算法的优缺点，提出一种并行处理模式：即针对不同的信号采用不同的算法对脉内调制信号进行分析。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。