优生学

While the argument doesn't appear to be about eugenics, there is an uncomfortable suggestion that it may well be about putting the interests of carers above those of the child.

当没有出现对优生学的争论时，一个另人费解的问题出现了，那就是对这些孩子的家庭护理员的关注。

Organised around contemporary ideas such as Freudianism and eugenics rather than literary genres.

围绕诸如弗洛伊德主义与当代优生学观念，而不是有组织的文学流派。

If Charles Darwin is the father of modern biology, then the father of modern intelligence testing is his cousin, Francis Galton – statistician, polymath and founder of eugenics. In 1884, he set up an "anthropometric laboratory" at the International Health Exhibition in London, and measured, among other things, the reaction times, eyesight, colour sensitivity and steadiness of hand of more than 9,000 men and women as he looked for links between their physical and mental characteristics.

如果说查尔斯·达尔文是现代生物学之父，那么现代智力测试之父就是他的外甥弗朗西斯·高尔顿——统计学家、博学家和优生学的奠基人。1884年，他在伦敦的国际健康展会上建立了一个"人类测量实验室"，为探索人类的身体和智力特征之间的联系，他对9000多名男性和女性测量反应时间、视力、色感和手的稳定性，以及其它项目。

The modern field and term were first formulated by Sir Francis Galton in 1883, drawing on the recent work of his half-cousin Charles Darwin.

弗朗西斯·高尔顿爵士于1883年第一个阐述了优生学的现代研究领域和术语，他从他的半表兄查尔斯·达尔文最近的工作得到了启发。

The word eugenics derives from the Greek word eu and the suffix -genēs, and was coined by Sir Francis Galton in 1883, who defined it as "the study of all agencies under human control which can improve or impair the racial quality of future generations".

优生学一词源于希腊语eu和后缀genēs，弗朗西斯·高尔顿爵士于1883年发明了这一术语，他的定义是，"研究所有可以改善或损害种族后代质量的、由人类控制的手段和方法"。

William Shockley won for Physics in 1956 for his role in the invention of the semiconductor, but his support of the eugenics movement alienated the scientific community.

William Shockley因他在半导体的发明过程中的地位获得1956年诺贝尔物理学奖，但他对优生学的支持使他和科学界疏离。

If morality is merely a matter of choice, Hitler could claim to be moral by his own eugenically inspired standards, and all the atheist can do is make a personal choice to live by different lights.

如果道德仅仅是一个选择的问题，希特勒就可以宣称以他自己优生学的标准判断，他是道德的，而所有无神论者能够以各自不同的个人选择来指引自己。

Interview footage of journalist Jim Tucker among many dubious others is spliced amongst myriad historical footage of the past two World Wars, right wing political speeches, eugenics charts, and shots of woodcuts depicting Napoleanic conquests and the Roman empire, impling that our society's political conservatism bears resemblance.

记者采访录像吉姆塔克其他许多可疑的是拼接之间无数历史镜头在过去的两次世界大战，右翼政治演说，优生学图表和照片描绘Napoleanic木刻征服和罗马帝国， impling ，我们的社会的政治保守主义熊相似。

S inger argues to prenatal geneti c screening and gene selection to presume germ-line cell gene therapy.

基因治的种类及消极、积极基因治疗的界线问题，基因增强、优生学也是我们的重点。

At its pre-war zenith, the movement often pursued pseudoscientific notions of racial supremacy and purity.

在战前优生学达到其顶峰时，这项运动经常奉行种族优越和纯洁的伪科学观念。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。