优化问题

This dissertation is mainly concerning digital image watermarking problems. In Chapter 2, a detailed survey on digital image watermarking is presented. In Chapter 3, an optimal scheme is proposed to use Human Visual System model to compute masking function. It will be used to control the strength of watermark signal for optimal embedding. In Chapter 4, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on lattice vector quantization.

本文讨论了数字图像水印及其在多媒体安全中的应用，主要围绕下列问题进行研究和创新： 1、优化的水印嵌入模型：本文对基于直接序列扩频技术的水印算法进行了改进，根据人类视觉系统感知模型，提出了优化的水印嵌入模型，在不可感知性条件的限制下，使水印的鲁棒性达到最高。

In Chapter 2, a detailed survey on digital image watermarking is presented. InChapter 3, an optimal scheme is proposed to use Human Visual System model tocompute masking function. It will be used to control the strength of watermark signalfor optimal embedding. In Chapter 4, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on lattice vectorquantization. Some important transform coefficients of the original image are firstlymapped into the nearest neighboring lattice points by using lattice vector quantizer,then watermark signal is added to the lattice points.

本文讨论了数字图像水印及其在多媒体安全中的应用，主要围绕下列问题进行研究和创新：1、优化的水印嵌入模型：本文对基于直接序列扩频技术的水印算法进行了改进，根据人类视觉系统感知模型，提出了优化的水印嵌入模型，在不可感知性条件的限制下，使水印的鲁棒性达到最高。2、基于格矢量量化的图像水印：本文提出了基于格矢量量化的多比特盲水印算法，不需要原始图象就可以实现水印信号的检测和译码。

The improved Pareto multi-objective optimization with GA adopts non-dominated ranking, elitist preserve and niche approaches, and proposes individual vector module adaptive function as wash out rule. As an example, two duality functions are used to validate the two algorithms.

通过两个多元函数的最小值优化算例验证，两种方法均获得较为均匀分布的Pareto前沿，并且改进的Pareto遗传多目标优化算法由于采用了小生境技术，使得最优解的分布更加均匀，避免了局部收敛的问题。

This is a new approach to determine optimal flow distribution of pipe segment and water source.

提出了环状管网优化设计的遗传-线性规划算法，将遗传算法和线性规划有机的结合在一起，是一种有效地解决环状管网优化设计问题的新方法。

Applied example makes clear, PSO can be solved well have nonlinear the computational precision of the least square method of optimizes problem;PSO computational precision excel that optimize target function or has multi-parameter, define with other and contented standard most the methodological computation precision of zonule condition comparatives, can achieve the result with taller precision and come true simply easily.

应用实例表明，PSO能够很好地解决具有非线性优化目标函数或具有多参数的优化新问题；PSO的计算精度优于最小二乘法的计算精度，和其他满足标准定义的最小区域条件的方法计算精度相当，能够获得精度较高的结果且简单易于实现。

Through the test of several standard testing functions, IPSO shows better ability of searching global best result and avoiding falling into local best position. It is a banausic algorithm.

针对负荷预测问题，本文给出了一种基于改进粒子群优化算法的电力负荷组合预测方法，用改进粒子群优化算法确定组合权重。

The contents include the layout optimization models of the difform graph elements, the optimality conditions , the optimality functions, the optimization algorithms for the subproblems, the algorithms for the non-overlap constraints and the unproved genetic algorithm.

主要包括不同图元的布局优化模型、子问题的最优性条件、最优性函数和优化算法、判断不干涉性算法及改进的遗传算法。

In the process of optimization design using ANSYS, the Optimized circulation may be intermitted because of some problems in modeling, Meshing, selecting design variables, state variables and objective functions, and optimized method.

应用ANSYS软件进行优化设计过程中，从几何建模、网格剖分到选择设计变量、状态变量、目标函数和优化算法，都可能会出现问题甚至导致循环中断。

At present home searchs engine market fish to look how jumbly medium and small businesses chooses those who do a website to optimize, this is the problem that major medium and small businesses cares, how is medium and small businesses prevented when the choice does a website to optimize cheat, the article gave out to prevent cheated skill

目前国内搜索引擎市场鱼目混杂中小企业如何选择做网站的优化，这是大部分中小企业关心的问题，中小企业在选择做网站优化的时候如何防骗，本文给出了防骗的技巧

In allusion to the NP complete problem of multi objective optimization of QoS routing, the purpose of this paper is to find the most optimum solution of the routing optimization in a sense of Grey fuzzy within multinominal time.

针对QoS路由多目标优化的NPC问题，希望在多项式时间内找到QoS路由多目标优化在灰色模糊意义下的最优解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。