优化问题

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

In constructing the model of the optimization of the industrial structure, the pollutant emission will be a stochastic variable, by using stochastic optimization it will solve the uncertainty problems in environmental pollution, on this basis, the author constructed a China's industrial multi-objective dynamic Stochastic optimization model, and has given model solving methods.

在产业结构优化模型中将污染物排放作为随机变量处理，应用随机优化方法解决了环境污染的不确定性问题，在此基础上构建了中国产业结构多目标动态随机优化模型，并给出了模型的求解方法。

By means of finite element-topological optimization method,firstly,the structure static analysis for the moving platen of injection molding machine was analyzed with hyperworks software.the stress distributions were obtained veraciously,and then the structure of the moving platen was optimized according to the variable density method.the best scheme of material distribution was proposed.the design stiffness of the product was improved;the aim of lightweight for the structure was also achieved.the process of...

采用先进的有限元-拓扑优化方法，应用hyperworks软件对注射机移动模板进行结构静力分析，准确获得应力分布，并按照变密度法对其进行结构优化，提出了移动模板材料的最佳分布方案，不仅提高产品设计刚度，还达到结构轻量化的目标。该分析及优化过程对目前应用较广的箱式模板设计具有重要的工程参考价值，能有效地解决工程设计中的实际问题。

Much work has been done on multi-objective optimization methods to make them turn from deterministic searching algorithm to stochastic searching one, and from single objective optimizing method in nature to veritably vector optimization method. At present there are still many unsolved problems on it.

摘 要 多目标优化方法经历了一个从确定性搜索算法到随机搜索算法的过程，本质上仍是单目标优化的目标组合方法到真正意义上的向量优化方法的过程，至今仍在不断地发展中，但仍有大量未解决的问题。

So an optimization method can be achieved by the same method and its accuracy is verified by practical examples. Thus another method for the wideband matching for nonreciprocal transmission lines is realized.

而该方法存在着相同的问题，因此采用相同的优化思路对该方法进行优化，并通过实例验证了优化方法的准确性，从而为实现非互易传输线的宽带匹配提供了另一种方法。

In order to become more practical for design of four-link the weft beat-up mecchanism, this paper presents a new the fuzzy optimization method based on considering the fuzzy randomicity of design parameters. By use of double objective optimization method, that is, for maximal accelerate of sley sword minimizing and coefficient of speed rate of sley sword traveling maximizing, mathematics model of the fuzzy optimization design of the four-link weft beat-up mechanism is set up. Calculation and analysis of pra...

设计更好地符合客观实际的四连杆打纬机构，在充分考虑各设计参数的模糊性的基础上，根据模糊方法学的基本理论提出一种模糊优化设计方法，采用使筘座的最大加速度最小，同时使筘座的行程速比系数最大的多目标优化方法，建立了该问题的模糊优化设计的数学模型，并对实例进行了计算与分析，获得最优的综合性能。

By use of double objective optimization method, that is, for maximal accelerate of sley sword minimizing and coefficient of speed rate of sley sword traveling maximizing, mathematics model of the fuzzy optimization design of the four-link weft beat-up mechanism is set up.

设计更好地符合客观实际的四连杆打纬机构，在充分考虑各设计参数的模糊性的基础上，根据模糊方法学的基本理论提出一种模糊优化设计方法，采用使筘座的最大加速度最小，同时使筘座的行程速比系数最大的多目标优化方法，建立了该问题的模糊优化设计的数学模型，并对实例进行了计算与分析，获得最优的综合性能。

Thus, conventional methods to calibrate the degaussing system are increasingly difficult to implement.

为解决这一问题，采用随机微粒群算法对舰船消磁系统进行了优化调整，给出了优化调整数学模型及优化结果。

Based on the in-depth analysis and discussion the technological process and the basic principles of the alumina production process in Bayer, three mathematical models of Bayer material balance computation were proposed for practical engineering applications in different production technology, complex engineering computing problems were first converted into non-linear multi-objective optimization problems, and the above optimization algorithms were applied to solve them and achieved excellent results.

文中讨论了各种被引入的优化算法与粒子群优化算法的融合方法与步骤问题，并给出了混合粒子群协同优化算法的收敛性定理证明。

For wire bonding,we got methods to avoid low-k material layer crack and IMC crack by gold wire selection,capillary design optimization,and wire bonding process window study;Wire sweep issue was declined,after use reverse wire bonding technology to get low wire loop,define high wire loop and low wire loop between neighbour wires to reduce wire cross and split transfer course into several segments by different transfer speed to control mold flow;For molding and to different packages,as a physical method,add suitable presser during different cure process,it can reduce warpage value;As chemical methods,optimized component of molding compound or added flexiblier,it can decline thermal stress and warpage.

在引线键合方面，通过对不同纯度金线的选择、劈刀设计的优化、以及对引线压焊工艺窗口的研究，找到了可降低焊盘碎裂，金铝间化合物分层等问题的方法；通过使用反向压焊来控制线线弧高度和在邻近线间使用高(来源：A7aB4848C论文网www.abclunwen.com)低线弧来控制线弧以及模塑注塑速度细分化的方法，有效降低了冲线值；在模塑方面，针对不同封装形式，通过封装模块在烘烤过程中优化外加压力的时机，利用物理方法有效减低了翘曲；此外从化学角度出发，通过对模塑材料配方的优化以及添加应力释放剂，有效降低了封装内的热应力，减小了封装模块的翘曲。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。