优化问题

A class of bilevel multi-objective programming was converted into the problem of equivalent single-level multi-objective programming. Then a new chaos genetic optimization algorithm was presented by using the inversion property of genetic algorithm and the ergodic property of chaos optimization method and combining with the exact l_1 penalty function.

针对求解一类二层多目标规划问题，首先将其转化为等价的单目标规划问题，然后利用遗传算法优化的反演性和混沌优化方法的遍历性，并结合精确罚函数求解非线性约束优化问题，提出了求解此类问题的混沌遗传算法。

Perspective of the thesis is from the social development and enterprise progress, to enhance competitive advantage of technological enterprises as the goal, describe the necessary to resolve the issue of the organizational structure by a comparative analysis, as well as in practice, optimization of the organizational structure has practical significance, the thesis is on the basis of optimization analysis of organizational structure of Shenzhen MG technology company, and uses the four-cycle perspective to describe the cyclical dynamic reconfiguration of the organization optimization problem, through the planning, startup, diagnosis, design, reconstruction, monitoring , as well as steps to improve the optimization of organizational structure, provide a new way of thinking and problem-solving approach to improve the efficiency of organization for similarity technology enterprises.

本文从社会发展、企业进步的视角出发，以提升科技企业竞争优势为目标，阐述了解决企业组织结构问题在理论上的必要性，以及组织结构优化在实践中所具有的现实意义。本文在对深圳MG科技公司组织结构现状进行分析的基础上，采用四循环法这种以周期性的观点描述企业动态组织优化问题的方法，通过策划、启动、诊断、设计、重构、监控、以及改进等步骤逐步实现对深圳MG科技公司的组织结构优化，所得的研究成果为类似科技企业进行组织结构优化提供了新的解决思路和方案。

Introduce the ideological root causes and background knowledge in detailed, give the iterative formula and the iteration step.

针对微粒群算法在求解函数优化问题时出现的一系列问题，本文提出了雁群算法，详细介绍了雁群算法的提出的思想根源和背景知识，给出了算法的迭代公式和迭代步骤，并结合具体实例与微粒群算法相比较，对于某些优化问题，其优化性能比微粒群算法有较大的提高，在一定程度上弥补了微粒群算法的不足。

Lexicographic Method for Fuzzy Multiobjective Optimization of Structures is presented in this paper.

提出了多目标结构模糊优化的分层序列法，首先把原多目标模糊优化问题分解为一系列单目标模糊优化子问题，该子问题用最大最小法求解。

The displacement restrictor parameter optimization of the shock isolation system is a kind of nonlinear optimization problem with the restriction.

冲击隔离系统限位器参数的优化问题是一个有约束的非线性优化问题，也是一种最困难的优化问题。

With the primary goal function, the optimization problem is changed to a nonrestraint one.

在无约束优化过程中，通过逐步增大罚因子，使无约束优化问题的解逼近原约束优化问题的解，用随机搜索优化方法得到了拱坝的优化体型。

In allusion to the existing problems in bridge structure optimization design,an optimality criteria method for topology optimization of continuous structures based on solid isotropic material with penalization is proposed.

针对桥梁结构优化设计中存在的问题，而提出的一种基于密度惩罚法的连续体结构拓扑优化问题的优化准则算法，经Matlab实例试算表明，可得到满意的优化结果，因而具有一定的应用推广价值。

The uniformity degree and rank of the population are given to measure the distribution and quality of the solutions in the population based on the characteristic. Using the uniform degree of the population as objective function and the rank as the constrained condition, the bi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single objective constrained optimization problem. The computational equations of the charge and force exerted on the particles are presented.

针对这一特点，定义了种群的均匀度和序值，来度量种群中解的分布和质量，将双目标优化问题转化为以均匀度为目标函数，序值为约束条件的单目标优化问题；设计了双目标优化问题粒子的电荷和受力的计算公式，提出了一种新的类电磁算法求解问题。

By use of first-order linear expansion of Taylor series, the linearization process of both nonlinear constraints and objective function of long-term optimal scheduling model are performed and an optimal scheduling model based on seccessive linear programming is built; an approach to solve Optimal scheduling of cascade hydropower station problem by seccessive linear programming is put forward, the scale-down factor of iteration step length is used to ensure that the algorithm can converge to the optimal solution of optimization problem quickly and accurately.

通过采用泰勒级数一阶描述形式，对优化调度目标函数和约束条件中的非线性约束进行线性化处理，建立了基于连续线性规划算法的优化调度数学模型，提出了用连续线性规划技术求解梯级水电站优化调度问题的算法，并采用迭代步长的动态比例缩减因子保证算法能快速准确地收敛到优化问题的最优解。

In order to optimize tolerance values for an assembly system, a model for geometric dimension tolerance optimization was established and an algorithm for optimal tolerance design was proposed. The algorithm is divided into two stages: at the first stage, design centering problem is solved and statistical optimization for further lowing the cost is solved at the second stage.

为优化装配系统中公差链的公差值，建立了几何尺寸公差的优化模型，并提出公差的分层优化设计算法：第一层，解决设计公称值居中的优化问题；第二层，解决进一步降低成本的概率性优化问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。