优化

At first this thesis researches the multi-layer tactic of the recurrent optimization of the nonlinear predictive control which converts the optimization with nonlinear dynamic restriction into the optimization with linear dynamic restriction and the repetitive coordination.

在这里引入了大系统理论中的分级递阶思想，将一个一揽子求解的带有动态非线性约束的优化问题转化为由线性约束的优化和迭代协调两个层次组成的分级递阶问题。

In order to satisfy combined simulation and optimization for the engine, the multi-objective and multi parameter nonlinear restriction programming was performed using the Matlab code that transfered the import parameters such as the structural, injection, valve timing, combustion timing and other parameters to the simulation model.

用Matlab编制了多目标、多参数非线性约束优化算法程序，通过调用仿真计算模型，改变输入参数如压缩比、空燃比、点火提前角和气门正时等的输入数值，实现了联合仿真优化。

Firstly, reviewing and commenting on foreign and domestic literature about nonrecurring gains and losses; secondly, analyzing the definition and characteristics of nonrecurring gains and losses and the reason to form nonrecurring gains and losses; following, examining the research hypothesis using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis and regression of price and return model, furthermore optimizing the price model and return model through adding year variable and district variable which was divided according the return of the extraordinary items as dummy variables in the empirical research part.

文章先对国内外关于非经常性损益的研究现状进行回顾与述评；其次对我国关于非经常性损益的界定及其形成动机进行了分析；紧接着实证部分采用描述性统计、相关分析和运用价格模型和收益模型进行回归分析，对本文提出的研究假设进行检验，并加入年度虚拟变量和按照非经常项目利润率进行划分的区间虚拟变量对价格模型和收益模型进一步优化，使线性回归方程的拟合优度R2得到显著提高，利用优化后的模型对研究假设进一步检验。

The latter have been seeking for an appropriate algorithm for solving an optimization problem expressed in a form of error norm between estimates from a proper forward model of light propagation in tissue and the measurements. Mathematically, this posed an ill-conditioned inverse problem.

间接法的核心是寻找解优化问题的合适的算法，此优化问题表示为正向模型和测量值间的误差范数形式，在数学上这是一个病态的非线性逆问题。

The algorithm combines the simulated annealing algorithm with the ratio-cut idea to ascertain the level of the multi-level multi-way partitioning and considers the number of cut lines while partitions CLB into cluster, then performs a k-way optimization without changing the level, so as to achieve a better partition result and improve the usage in HFPGA, then optimize the FPGA performance.

该算法将模拟退火算法与ratio-cut思想结合，确定多层多划分的规模后，在不影响规模的情况下进行多分优化，实现更好的划分结果，从而提高FPGA芯片的利用率，进而优化整个芯片的性能。

The algorithm combines the simulated annealing algorithm with ratio-cut method to ascertain the level of the multi-level multi-way partitioning. Considering the number of cut lines while partitions CLB into cluster, it achieves a better partition result and improve the usage in HFPGA, then optimize the FPGA performance.

该算法将模拟退火算法与ratio-cut思想结合，确定多层多划分的规模后，采用数据结构进行多分优化，在将可配置逻辑块(configurable logic block， CLB)划分到各个簇的时候考虑割线数的目标函数，实现了更好的划分结果，提高了FPGA芯片的利用率，优化了整个芯片的性能。

According to optimetic theory, the shaking table tests and numerical analysis, the optimation design method of base isolation system is presented.

应用优化理论，通过振动台匹配试验及计算机分析确定了隔震体系的优化设计方法。

This article takes the Lan-Cheng-Yu product oil transportation pipeline as an example, describing the idea of product oil batched transportation's transportation circle and oilcan cubage optimization design. That is to adopt trial and error method, which contracts only those could affect the optimization result and forgets the other aspects of the pipeline. Within the design life of the pipeline, the method's dynamic economic analysis is taken to decide the optimum transportation circles and the total oilcan cubage needed for the whole line.

本文以兰-成-渝成品油输送管道为例，介绍了成品油输送管道的顺序输送批次和罐容优化设计思想，即采用试算法，将管道中相同部分不参与经济比较，对优化结果有影响的部分参与比较，在管道设计寿命期内，进行方案的动态经济分析，以确定最优的循环次数和沿线需要设置的储罐容量。

In order to realize the output prediction on-line and rolling optimization, the approximate models have been used as the internal model instead of the distributed model. Thus the predictive algorithms are greatly simplified.

为了解决系统输出的在线预测和滚动优化，文中采用正交函数逼近模型作为系统的内部模型，使在线预测、滚动优化成为现实。

The software was analyzed and designed using OOM, and was divided into some modules such as optimization model and optimization algorithms.

利用面向对象方法对该软件进行分析和设计，将其分为优化模型、优化算法等几个模块。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。